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Ladder Creek Area

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Contents

Abstract

Introduction

Purpose of investigation

Location and extent of the area

Previous investigations

Methods of investigation

Acknowledgments

Well-numbering system

Geography

Topography and drainage

Population

Agriculture

Climate

Geology in relation to ground water

Cretaceous System-Gulfian Series

Niobrara formation

Fort Hays limestone member

Smoky Hill chalk member

Pierre shale

Tertiary System-Pliocene Series

Ogallala formation

Quaternary System-Pleistocene Series

Sanborn and Meade formations undifferentiated

Dune sand

Alluvium

Surface water

Lakes

Streams

Twin Butte Creek

Chalk Creek

Hell Creek

Ladder Creek

Smoky Hill River

Rose Creek

Salt Creek

Ground water

Aquifer tests

Depth to water

Configuration of the water table and movement of ground water

Fluctuations of the water table

Recharge to ground water

Discharge of ground water

Chemical quality of the water, by Robert A. Krieger

Chemical constituents in relation to use

Hardness

Nitrate

Fluoride

Boron

Ionic relations in the water

Chemical quality in relation to movement of ground water

Chemical quality in relation to geologic source

Niobrara formation

Ogallala formation

Sanborn and Meade formations undifferentiated

Alluvium

Chemical quality in relation to use

Irrigation development

Records of wells

Records of water levels in observation wells

Records collected during aquifer tests

Logs of wells and test holes

References

Plates


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Kansas Geological Survey, Geology
Placed on web Jan. 29, 2013; originally published December 1957.
Comments to webadmin@kgs.ku.edu
The URL for this page is http://www.kgs.ku.edu/Publications/Bulletins/126/01_contents.html