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Geohydrology of Cloud County

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Contents

Abstract

Introducton

Purpose of investigation

Location and extent of area

Previous investigations

Methods of investigation

Well-numbering system

Acknowledgments

Geography

Topography and drainage

Climate

Population

Transportation

Agriculture

Mineral resources

Construction materials

Concrete aggregate

Road metal

Mineral filler

Riprap

Structural stone

Ceramic raw materials, by Norman Plummer

Coal

Geology

Summary of stratigraphy

Geologic history

Pre-Pleistocene geologic history

Pleistocene geologic history

Ground water

Principles of occurrence

Source

Artesian conditions

The water table

Ground-water recharge

Recharge from precipitation

Seepage from streams and ponds

Recharge from subsurface movement

Ground-water discharge

Discharge by evaporation and transpiration

Discharge by seeps and springs

Discharge by subsurface movement

Discharge by wells

Recovery of ground water

Principles of recovery

Types of wells

Dug wells

Driven wells

Drilled wells

Utilization of water

Domestic and stock supplies

Public supplies

Aurora

Concordia

Clyde

Glasco

Miltonvale

Jamestown

Industrial supplies

Irrigation supplies

Chemical character of water

Chemical constituents in relation to use

Dissolved solids

Hardness

Iron

Fluoride

Chloride

Nitrate

Sulfate

Water for irrigation

Geologic formations and their water-bearing characteristics

Permian System (Leonardian Series)

Sumner Group

Wellington Formation

Cretaceous System (Gulfian Series)

Dakota Formation

Character and subdivisions

Distribution and thickness

Water supply

Graneros Shale

Character

Distribution and thickness

Water supply

Greenhorn Limestone

Character and subdivisions

Distribution and thickness

Water supply

Carlile Shale

Character and subdivisions

Distribution and thickness

Water supply

Tertiary System (Pliocene Series)

Ogallala Formation

Character and subdivisions

Distribution and thickness

Water supply

Quaternary System (Pleistocene Series)

Meade Group

Character and subdivisions

Distribution and thickness

Water supply

Sanborn Group

Crete Formation

Loveland and Peoria Formations

Wisconsinan terrace deposits

Recent deposits

Alluvium

Dune sand

Hydrologic properties of water-bearing materials

Determinations of transmissibility and permeability

Theis recovery method

Thiem method

Theis nonequilibrium method

Cooper-Jacob generalized methods

Aquifer tests

W. T. Wright well 5-2-25cb

W. T. Wright well 5-2-25cc

Summary of Wright aquifer tests

Franklin Day well 6-1-4bbc

Summary of Day aquifer test

Summary of ground-water conditions in Cloud County

Records of wells, test holes, and springs

Logs of test holes

References

Plates


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Kansas Geological Survey, Geology
Placed on web June 29, 2009; originally published May 1959.
Comments to webadmin@kgs.ku.edu
The URL for this page is http://www.kgs.ku.edu/General/Geology/Cloud/01_contents.html