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Table of Contents
Abstract
Introduction
Geography
General Geology
Ground Water
Geologic Formations
Cross Sections
Logs of wells
References
Plates
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Logs of wells and test holes, page 5 of 5
25-4-28cc--Sample log of test hole in the SW cor. sec. 28, T. 25 S.,
R. 4 W.; drilled 1939. Surface altitude, 1,564.0 feet.
| Quaternary--Pleistocene |
Thickness, feet |
Depth, feet |
 |
Meade formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Silt, dark brown |
2 |
2 |
 |
 |
Silt, tan |
2 |
4 |
 |
 |
Silt, buff to tan; contains nodules of calcium carbonate |
4 |
8 |
 |
 |
Sand, coarse to fine; contains fragments of green shale |
2 |
10 |
 |
 |
Sand, medium; contains fragments of shale |
4 |
14 |
| Permian--Leonardian |
|
|
 |
Ninnescah shale |
|
|
 |
 |
Shale, tan and greenish gray |
3 |
17 |
 |
 |
Shale, brick red |
3 |
20 |
25-6-20bc--Sample log of test hole in the SW NW sec. 20, T. 25 S.,
R. 6 W.; drilled 1949. Surface altitude, 1,469.9 feet.
| Quaternary--Pleistocene |
Thickness, feet |
Depth, feet |
 |
Alluvium |
|
|
 |
 |
Soil, sandy, fine |
4 |
4 |
 |
 |
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine to coarse gravel |
4 |
8 |
 |
 |
Gravel, fine to coarse, fine to coarse sand, some clay |
1 |
9 |
 |
 |
Gravel, fine to coarse, and fine to coarse sand |
2 |
11 |
 |
 |
Sand, fine to coarse, some fine to coarse gravel |
9 |
20 |
 |
 |
Gravel, fine to coarse, some fine to coarse sand, much Permian-derived gravel, some red and brown clay |
17 |
37 |
| Permian--Leonardian |
|
|
 |
Ninnescah shale |
|
|
 |
 |
Shale, red |
2 |
39 |
25-7-6ccc--Sample log of test hole in the SW cor. SW SW sec. 6,
T. 25 S., R. 7 W.; drilled 1949. Surface altitude, 1,604.2 feet.
| Quaternary--Pleistocene |
Thickness, feet |
Depth, feet |
 |
 |
Soil, sandy, dark gray |
2 |
2 |
 |
Sanborn formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Sand, coarse to fine, some fine to medium gravel |
8 |
10 |
 |
Meade formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Silt, yellow gray; contains much fine to coarse sand |
4 |
14 |
 |
 |
Gravel, fine, and sand, some medium gravel and yellow-gray silt |
16 |
30 |
 |
 |
Gravel, medium to fine, and sand; some coarse gravel, and yellow-gray silt |
40 |
70 |
 |
 |
Gravel, fine to medium, and sand |
4.5 |
74.5 |
| Permian--Leonardian |
|
|
 |
Harper sandstone |
|
|
 |
 |
Siltstone, fine sandy, brick red |
1.5 |
76 |
25-8-24ddd--Sample log of test hole in the SE cor. SE SE sec. 24,
T. 25 S., R. 8 W.; drilled 1949. Surface altitude, 1,541.2 feet.
| Quaternary--Pleistocene |
Thickness, feet |
Depth, feet |
 |
Dune sand |
|
|
 |
 |
Sand, medium to fine |
1 |
1 |
 |
Terrace deposits |
|
|
 |
 |
Silt, tan, and fine to coarse sand |
2 |
3 |
 |
 |
Gravel, medium to fine, and sand |
4 |
7 |
| Permian--Leonardian |
|
|
 |
Harper sandstone |
|
|
 |
 |
Shale and siltstone, fine to sandy, red brown |
1 |
8 |
25-10-12ccc--Sample log of test hole in the SW car. SW SW sec. 12,
T. 25 S., R. 10 W.; drilled 1949. Surface altitude, 1,733.9 feet.
| Quaternary--Pleistocene |
Thickness, feet |
Depth, feet |
 |
Dune sand |
|
|
 |
 |
Sand, medium to fine |
5 |
5 |
 |
Sanborn formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Clay, light gray green and light brown; contains much sand and fine gravel |
8 |
13 |
 |
 |
Gravel, fine, and sand and yellow-brown silt; few pebbles |
7 |
20 |
 |
 |
Gravel, fine to medium, and sand; few pebbles |
10 |
30 |
 |
 |
Gravel, fine to coarse, and sand |
5 |
35 |
 |
 |
Gravel, fine to medium, and sand |
13.5 |
48.5 |
 |
Meade formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Silt, light brown; contains much fine to coarse sand |
2.5 |
51 |
 |
 |
Gravel, fine, and sand; some light-brown and light-gray silt |
19 |
70 |
 |
 |
Gravel, fine to coarse, and sand |
15 |
85 |
 |
 |
Silt, light brown; contains much thin-bedded fine sand |
9.5 |
94.5 |
 |
 |
Gravel, fine to medium, and sand; few pebbles |
5 |
99.5 |
| Permian--Leonardian |
|
|
 |
Harper sandstone |
|
|
 |
 |
Siltstone, red |
0.5 |
100 |
26-4-6cc--Sample log of test hole in the SW cor. sec. 6, T. 26 S.,
R. 4 W.; drilled 19,39. Surface altitude, 1,434.2 feet.
| Permian--Leonardian |
|
|
 |
Ninnescah shale |
|
|
 |
 |
Silt and clay, brown (weathered shale) |
2 |
2 |
 |
 |
Shale, brick red, blocky |
1 |
3 |
 |
 |
Shale, soft, calcareous, light gray |
2 |
5 |
 |
 |
Shale, blocky, brick red |
5 |
10 |
 |
 |
Shale, brick red and greenish gray |
10 |
20 |
26-6-6ddd--Sample log of test hole in the SE cor. SE SE sec. 6,
T. 26 S., R. 6 W.; drilled 1949. Surface altitude, 1,575.6 feet.
| Quaternary--Pleistocene |
Thickness, feet |
Depth, feet |
 |
 |
Road fill |
1 |
1 |
 |
Sanborn formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Silt, tan and buff, sand and fine gravel |
5 |
6 |
 |
 |
Gravel, fine to coarse, and sand |
5 |
11 |
 |
 |
Silt and clay, yellow gray; contains much fine sand |
2 |
13 |
 |
Meade formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Sand, fine to coarse, grading downward to fine gravel and sand |
7 |
20 |
 |
 |
Sand, coarse to fine, some fine to medium gravel, and yellow-gray silt |
20 |
40 |
 |
 |
Gravel, medium to fine, and sand; some light-gray silt |
10 |
50 |
 |
 |
Gravel, fine to coarse, and sand |
4 |
54 |
 |
Blanco formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Clay and silt, light gray green and light tan; contains much fine to coarse sand |
2.5 |
56.5 |
 |
 |
Gravel, fine to medium, and sand. Much gravel, coarse to pebbles |
11.5 |
68 |
| Permian--Leonardian |
|
|
 |
Ninnescah shale |
|
|
 |
 |
Shale, gray green and red brown |
1 |
69 |
26-6-18cb--Sample log of test hole in the NW SW sec. 18, T. 26 S.,
R. 6 W.; drilled 1950. Surface altitude, 1,570.2 feet.
| Quaternary--Pleistocene |
Thickness, feet |
Depth, feet |
 |
Sanborn formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Silt, sandy, dark brown |
4 |
4 |
 |
Meade formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Sand, fine to coarse, some brown silt; some fine to coarse gravel |
7 |
11 |
 |
 |
Sand, fine to coarse, some fine gravel |
21 |
32 |
 |
 |
Sand, fine to coarse |
9 |
41 |
 |
Blanco formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Sand, fine to coarse, and few gray clay streaks |
9 |
50 |
 |
 |
Gravel, fine to coarse, and fine to coarse sand |
16 |
66 |
| Permian--Leonardian |
|
|
 |
Ninnescah shale |
|
|
 |
 |
Shale, red |
2 |
68 |
26-7-24ccc--Sample log of test hole in the SW cor. SW SW sec. 24, T. 26 S., R. 7 W.; drilled 1949. Surface altitude, 1,602.1 feet.
| Quaternary--Pleistocene |
Thickness, feet |
Depth, feet |
 |
Sanborn formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Silt, tan, and fine to coarse gravel |
3 |
3 |
 |
 |
Sand, fine to coarse, some fine gravel |
7 |
10 |
 |
Meade formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Gravel, medium to fine, and sand; some coarse gravel, and light-gray silt |
10 |
20 |
 |
 |
Gravel, fine, and sand, interbedded with silt and yellow-gray clay |
21 |
41 |
 |
 |
Silt and clay, light brown |
1 |
42 |
 |
 |
Gravel, fine to coarse, and sand |
3.5 |
45.5 |
 |
Blanco formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Clay and silt, light brown and light greenish gray; contains much caliche |
8.5 |
54 |
 |
 |
Silt and clay, light brown; contains much fine sand and few sandstone pebbles; thin bedded |
7 |
61 |
 |
 |
Silt and clay, light gray brown; contains much fine sand; hard caliche at 61 to 62 feet |
9 |
70 |
 |
 |
Silt and clay, light gray; contains much fine to coarse sand |
6 |
76 |
 |
 |
Silt and clay, light gray green and light tan; contains much coarse to fine sand |
8 |
84 |
 |
 |
Gravel, medium to fine, and sand |
1 |
85 |
| Permian--Leonardian |
|
|
 |
Ninnescah shale |
|
|
 |
 |
Shale, red brown and gray green |
2 |
87 |
26-8-18cc--Sample log of test hole in the SW SW sec. 18, T. 26 S.,
R. 8 W.; drilled 1950. Surface altitude, 1,635.0 feet.
| Quaternary--Pleistocene |
Thickness, feet |
Depth, feet |
 |
Sanborn formation and Meade formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Silt, brown sandy |
3 |
3 |
 |
 |
Silt, tan to buff |
3 |
6 |
 |
 |
Silt, buff and gray sandy, some caliche and fine gravel |
7 |
13 |
 |
 |
Sand, medium, red-brown stain; some tan clay at 17 feet |
5 |
18 |
 |
Blanco formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Clay, buff to gray; much fine sand |
8 |
26 |
 |
 |
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine gravel, some Cretaceous-derived material |
12 |
38 |
 |
 |
Gravel, medium to fine; some coarse to fine sand; much Cretaceous-derived gravel |
2 |
40 |
| Permian--Leonardian |
|
|
 |
Harper sandstone |
|
|
 |
 |
Shale, red |
3 |
43 |
26-8-25aaa--Sample log of test hole in the NE cor. NE NE sec. 25,
T. 26 S., R. 8 W.; drilled 1949. Surface altitude, 1,617.5 feet.
| Quaternary--Pleistocene |
Thickness, feet |
Depth, feet |
 |
Meade formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Soil, dark gray grading downward to brown; contains coarse to fine gravel and sand |
2 |
2 |
 |
 |
Gravel, medium to fine sand, and tan silt; some coarse gravel |
5.5 |
7.5 |
 |
 |
Clay and silt, light gray; contains much coarse to fine sand and fine to medium gravel |
2.5 |
10 |
 |
Blanco formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Clay, blocky, yellow gray |
3 |
13 |
 |
 |
Clay and silt, light gray; contains much coarse to fine sand and caliche |
8 |
21 |
 |
 |
Clay and silt, white, light bronvn, and light gray green, thin bedded; contains much caliche |
3 |
24 |
 |
 |
Gravel, medium to fine, and sand |
8.5 |
32.5 |
| Permian--Leonardian |
|
|
 |
Harper sandstone |
|
|
 |
 |
Siltstone, fine to sandy, thin bedded, red brown |
.5 |
33 |
26-9-34aaa--Sample log of test hole in the NE NE NE sec. 34, T. 26 S.,
R. 9 W.; drilled 1950. Surface altitude, 1,672.8 feet.
| Quaternary--Pleistocene |
Thickness, feet |
Depth, feet |
 |
 |
Soil, brown, fine sandy |
3 |
3 |
 |
Sanborn formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Clay, tan, much fine to coarse sand and some fine gravel |
4 |
7 |
 |
 |
Clay, tan, some fine to coarse sand, and fine to coarse gravel |
4 |
11 |
 |
 |
Clay, tan to buff, fine sandy |
13 |
24 |
 |
 |
Sand, fine to medium (red-brown stain) |
1.5 |
25.5 |
 |
Meade formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Clay, buff, fine sandy |
9.5 |
35 |
 |
 |
Clay, buff; much caliche |
3 |
38 |
 |
 |
Clay, buff, and sand; coarse and fine gravel |
5 |
43 |
 |
 |
Sand, medium to coarse; clay streaks, buff |
17 |
60 |
 |
 |
Sand, medium to coarse, some fine to medium gravel and buff clay streaks |
20 |
80 |
 |
 |
Sand, medium to coarse, and fine gravel |
17 |
97 |
 |
 |
Sand, medium to coarse, and fine gravel; buff clay streaks |
9 |
106 |
 |
Blanco formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Clay, dark gray, fine sandy |
12 |
118 |
 |
 |
Sand, medium to coarse; some medium to fine gravel, some Cretaceous-derived fragments |
12 |
130 |
 |
 |
Sand, medium to coarse, and fine to medium gravel, some Cretaceous-derived material |
17 |
147 |
| Permian--Leonardian |
|
|
 |
Harper sandstone |
|
|
 |
 |
Siltstone and red shale, alternating hard and soft layers |
8 |
155 |
26-10-2cd--Sample log of test hole in the SE cor. SW sec. 2, T. 26 S.,
R.10 W.; drilled 1949. Surface altitude, 1,708.5 feet.
| Quaternary--Pleistocene |
Thickness, feet |
Depth, feet |
 |
Sanborn formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Gravel, fine to coarse, and sand; some light-gray silt and clay |
10 |
10 |
 |
 |
Gravel, fine, and sand; some medium gravel and buff and light-gray silt |
10 |
20 |
 |
 |
Gravel, fine, and sand; some medium to coarse gravel and buff and light-gray silt |
8.5 |
28.5 |
 |
Meade formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Clay and silt, light gray, yellow brown; contains much fine to coarse sand at 30 to 36 feet and caliche at 34 feet |
7.5 |
36 |
 |
 |
Sand, coarse to fine, some fine gravel |
4 |
40 |
 |
 |
Sand, coarse to fine, some fine to medium gravel, some gray and buff silt |
20 |
60 |
 |
 |
Gravel, fine to medium, and sand; some buff silt |
25 |
85 |
 |
Blanco formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Clay, bentonitic, light gray green and brown; contains much fine to medium sand |
9 |
94 |
 |
 |
Clay and silt, gray brown |
2 |
96 |
 |
 |
Silt, buff; contains much fine to coarse sand and caliche |
3 |
99 |
 |
 |
Sand, fine to coarse, some fine gravel |
10 |
109 |
 |
 |
Clay, light brown, partly fine sandy |
8 |
117 |
 |
 |
Sand, fine to coarse, some fine to medium gravel; some light-gray and brown clay in lower part |
13 |
130 |
 |
 |
Gravel, medium to fine, and sand |
5 |
135 |
| Permian--Leonardian |
|
|
 |
Harper sandstone |
|
|
 |
 |
Shale, red brown |
2 |
137 |
26-10-27ddd--Sample log of test hole in the SE cor. SE SE sec. 27,
T. 26 S., R. 10 W.; drilled 1949. Surface altitude, 1,690.5 feet.
| Quaternary--Pleistocene |
Thickness, feet |
Depth, feet |
 |
Dune sand |
|
|
 |
 |
Sand, medium to fine, silty |
3.5 |
3.5 |
 |
Sanborn formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Silt and clay, brown gray; contains some fine to coarse gravel and sand |
2.5 |
6 |
 |
 |
Silt and clay, light greenish gray and light brown; contains much coarse to fine gravel and sand |
5 |
11 |
 |
 |
Gravel, fine to coarse, and sand |
1.5 |
12.5 |
 |
Meade formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Clay and silt, yellow gray, light gray, and light brown, alternating sandy and non-sandy; contains some caliche |
7.5 |
20 |
 |
 |
Sand, coarse to fine, much fine gravel |
10 |
30 |
 |
 |
Gravel, medium fine, and sand; some yellow-gray clay |
10 |
40 |
 |
 |
Sand, coarse to fine, some fine gravel |
10 |
50 |
 |
 |
Gravel, fine to medium, and sand |
4.5 |
54.5 |
| Permian--Leonardian |
|
|
 |
Harper sandstone |
|
|
 |
 |
Siltstone, hard, white and light green, and fine to very fine sandstone |
5.5 |
60 |
26-11-36dd--Sample log of test hole in the SE cor. sec. 36, T. 26 S.,
R. 11 W.; Pratt County; drilled July 1951. Surface altitude, 1,759.5 feet.
| Quaternary--Pleistocene |
Thickness, feet |
Depth, feet |
 |
Dune sand |
|
|
 |
 |
Sand and gray-black silt |
1 |
1 |
 |
 |
Silt, clayey, red, and fine sand |
6 |
7 |
 |
Sanborn formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Sand, clayey, fine; contains some fine gravel |
4 |
11 |
 |
 |
Gravel, fine to coarse; contains clay streaks |
3 |
14 |
 |
 |
Sand, silty to clayey, fine |
4.5 |
18.5 |
 |
 |
Sand, very fine; contains some ligbt-gray silt |
15.5 |
34 |
 |
 |
Sand, fine to medium; contains some yellow-brown silt |
7.5 |
41.5 |
 |
Meade formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Clay, tan to gray; contains fine sand |
3.5 |
45 |
 |
 |
Sand, fine to medium, very clayey |
6 |
51 |
 |
 |
Sand, fine to medium |
9 |
60 |
 |
 |
Sand, coarse |
3 |
63 |
 |
 |
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine to coarse gravel |
7 |
70 |
 |
 |
Sand, fine to medium, silty |
10 |
80 |
 |
 |
Sand, fine to medium, clayey |
20 |
100 |
 |
Blanco formation |
|
|
 |
 |
Silt, sandy, yellow brown, limy |
10 |
110 |
 |
 |
Sand, silty, fine to medium |
10 |
120 |
 |
 |
Sand, clayey, fine to medium |
16 |
136 |
 |
 |
Sand, fine; contains some gray-tan clay |
11 |
147 |
| Permian--Leonardian |
|
|
 |
Harper sandstone |
|
|
 |
 |
Sandstone, pink to light red, very hard |
3 |
150 |
 |
 |
Sandstone, red, soft |
4 |
154 |
 |
 |
Siltstone to fine sandy shale, red, hard |
6 |
160 |
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