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The Permian System in Kansas

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Contents

Abstract

Introduction

Historical Aspects

Permian Recognized in Kansas

Original Description

Past to Present

Nineteenth Century

Early Twentieth Century--(1900-1959)

Late Twentieth Century--(1960-1999)

Early Twenty-first Century

Rocks Currently Recognized as Permian in Age

Lower Boundary of the Permian

Upper Boundary of the Permian

Distribution in Kansas

General Geologic Setting

Major Subdivisions

Introduction

Wolfcampian

Lithostratigraphic Units

Council Grove Group

Red Eagle Limestone

Roca Shale

Grenola Limestone

Eskridge Shale

Beattie Limestone

Stearns Shale

Bader Limestone

Easly Creek Shale

Crouse Limestone

Blue Rapids Shale

Funston Limestone

Speiser Shale

Composite Sequences in the Council Grove Group

Chase Group

Wreford Limestone

Matfield Shale

Barneston Limestone

Doyle Shale

Winfield Limestone

Odell Shale

Nolans Limestone

Upper Boundary of the Wolfcampian

Lithofacies and Thickness of the Wolfcampian

Depositional Environments and Source Areas of the Wolfcampian

Leonardian

Lithostratigraphic Units

Sumner Group

Wellington Formation

Ninnescah Shale

Stone Corral Formation

Nippewalla Group

Harper Sandstone

Salt Plain Formation

Cedar Hills Sandstone and Flower-pot Shale

Blaine and Dog Creek Formations

Upper Boundary of the Leonardian

Lithofacies and Thickness of the Leonardian

Depositional Environments and Source Areas of the Leonardian

Guadalupian

Lithostratigraphic Units

Formations

Whitehorse Formation

Day Creek Dolomite

Big Basin Formation

Upper Boundary of the Guadalupian

Lithofacies and Thickness of the Guadalupian

Depositional Environments and Source Areas of the Guadalupian

Inferred History of the Permian Period

Cycles and Cycle Hierarchies

Controls on Cyclicity and Sedimentation

Climate Change

Meter-Scale Cycles

Cyclothems

Long-Term Climate Changes During the Permian

Climate Models

Economic Aspects

General

Hydrocarbons

Salt

Gypsum

Building Stone and Aggregate

Ground Water

Opportunities

Chronostratigraphy

Sequence Stratigraphy

Climatic History

Structural Controls

Sediment Transport and Diagenesis

Summary

Acknowledgments

References


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Kansas Geological Survey, Geology
Placed on web April 27, 2010; originally published April 2010.
Comments to webadmin@kgs.ku.edu
The URL for this page is http://www.kgs.ku.edu/Publications/Bulletins/257/01_contents.html