Model for Environmentally and Economically Sound Linked Energy Systems
Kansas Geological Survey
Open-file Report 2002-6
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Model for Environmentally and Economically Sound Linked Energy Systems |
Kansas Geological Survey Open-file Report 2002-6 |
Russell’s linked energy systems are
unique
When co-generation and the planned CO2 EOR pilot project get underway
it will be the first time ever that these three energy systems
have been linked.
Linkages should prove highly beneficial
If the full CO2 stream from the ethanol plant is utilized for
CO2 EOR over a ten year period significant benefits from the links
would be realized:
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$88,000,000 |
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31 trillion BTU |
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1.6 million tons |
Ethanol expansion provides unique opportunity
EOR offers the ethanol industry a potential market for Co2 from
new and larger facilities if located close to EOR target reservoirs.
We wish to thank the partners in the CO2 enhanced oil recovery project, U.S. Department of Energy (project manager Daniel Ferguson), MV Energy, LLC, ICM, Inc., USEP, LLC, Kinder-Morgan CO2 Company and the University of Kansas (Kansas Geological Survey and Tertiary Oil recovery Project). Special thanks to William Flanders, Transpetco Engineering, Eric Mork, ICM, Inc., Jeff Nash, USEP, and Don Augustine, City of Russell, for sharing data and knowledge.
Augustine, D., 2001. Personal communication, City of Russell.
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Delucchi, M. A., 1998. Lifecycle Energy Use, Greenhouse-Gas Emissions, and Air Pollution from the Use of Transportation Fuels and Electricity. Davis, CA, Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California-Davis: 245.
Dubois, M.K., A.P. Byrnes, R.E. Pancake, G.P. Willhite, and L.G. Schoeling, 2000. Economics show CO2 EOR potential in central Kansas, Oil & Gas Journal, V. 98.23, pp. 37-41
Dubois, M.K., A.P. Byrnes, and W.L. Watney. 2001. Field development
and renewed reservoir characterization for CO2 flooding of the
Hall-Gurney Field, central Kansas (abs); 2001 American Association
of Petroleum Geologists Annual Convention, V. 10, p.
A53. Also KGS Open-file Report 2001-38 http://www.kgs.ku.edu/PRS/publication/OFR2001-38/toc1.html
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Egbert, R.I. 1996. An investigation of methods for reducing the cost of pumping oil in Kansas, KEURP Project KRD-9409, submitted by Center for Energy Studies, Department of Electrical Engineering, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas.
Egbert, R.I. 2000. Electric cost savings issues in oil production. Presented a North Midcontinent PTTC seminar, September 12, 2000. Wichita, Kansas.
EIA, 2001. Annual Energy Outlook 2002 With Projections to 2020; DOE/EIA-0383(2002).
EIA, 2001. International Energy Annual 1999. Washington DC, DOE/EIA-0219(99), Energy Information Administration.
EPA, 1985. Appendix A to Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors, AP-42, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
EPA, 1998. Supplement D to Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors, AP-42, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
KASS, 2001. Kansas Farm Facts 2001. Topeka, Kansas Agricultural Statistics Service, Kansas Department of Agriculture: 114.
KSU, 1998. Kansas Agricultural Chemical Usage, 1996 Corn Pesticide Summary. Manhatten, Cooperative Extension Service, Kansas State University.
Martin and Erni, 1999. HMC, cement CO2 conversion factor; http://www.ghgprotocol.org/standard/cement.xls
McArdle, P., P. Lindstrom, M. Mondshine, S. Calopedis, N. Checklick, and S. Billups. 2001. Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2000; DOE/EIA-0573(2000).
McDonald, T., G. Yowell, and M. McCormack, 2001. U.S. ethanol industry production capacity outlook, California Energy Commission staff report No. P600-01-017.
Mork, E., 2002, ICM, Inc., personal communication.
Pankaj Bhatia, 2000. World Resources Institute, ethanol CO2 conversion factor http://www.ghgprotocol.org/standard/ammonia.xls
Perry, T.W., 1984, The nutritional value of grain alcohol fermentation by-products for beef cattle; North Central Regional Research Publication No. 297, Illinois Bulletin No. 780, June, 1984.
Pimentel, D., 1991. “Ethanol Fuels: Energy Security, Economics, and the Environment.” Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics: 1-13.
Renewable Fuels Association, 2002) Ethanol industry sets annual production record in 2001; RFA website, http://www.ethanolrfa.org/ereports/er012802.html
Reynolds, R.E., 2002, Infrastructure requirements for an expanded ethanol industry DOE/EIA subcontract No. 4500010570. (http://www.afdc.doe.gov/pdfs/6235.pdf)
Shewbert, K., 2001, Airgas CO2, U.S. Department of Energy ethanol workshop, Des Moines Iowa, August 29, 2001.
Urbanchuck, J.M., 2000. Ability of the U.S. ethanol industry to replace MTBE (prepared for governors' ethanol coalition); RFA website: http://www.ethanolrfa.org/RFAFinalrev.doc
White, S. W., 1998. Net Energy Payback and CO2 Emissions from 3He Fusion and Wind Electrical Power Plants, University of Wisconsin - Madison.
Williams, P., 2000. The Permian Basin; Oil and gas Investor, Vol. 20, No. 9, September, 2000.
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Last updated March 2002
http://www.kgs.ku.edu/PRS/Poster/2002/2002-6/P3-07.html