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2005 Annual Water Level Data Collection Report for Kansas

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Conclusions

The field-measurement phase of the annual cooperative water-level measurement program was successfully completed by both the KGS and DWR prior to February 1, 2005. The annual program is designed to regionally sample the High Plains aquifer in Kansas so trends can be established and evaluated for effective incorporation into water-resource management strategies. Water levels were recorded in 96.6% of the 1,333 network wells with data-quality evaluations completed on the 564 KGS wells. Modifications to the acquisition methodology developed after statistical analysis of the 1997, 1998, and 1999 KGS annual measurements were implemented during 2000, continuing in 2001-2004. Systematic errors detected in the 1997 to 2004 water-level data provide valuable clues to long-term improvement in network reliability. A redistribution of wells was completed before the 2005 acquisitions, resulting in DWR offices measuring those wells closest to their offices.

Spatial analysis of the 2004 annual network-well distribution revealed 32 locations that required additional water-level data to permit continuous and uniform sampling of the High Plains aquifer. Candidate wells for all 32 locations were identified through the cooperative efforts of the KGS, DWR, and the GMDs. Twenty of the 32 candidate wells had sufficient construction and historical information and landowner cooperation to attempt a water-level measurement and were actually measured. The 20 were incorporated into the network for 2005 and will be measured in all future measurement campaigns unless the wells become unreliable or are plugged. Yearly geostatistical studies will define undersampled areas and will be used to select optimum locations for replacement wells to eliminate extraneous holes in the hexagonal network.

References

Bohling, G.C., and B.B. Wilson, 2004, Statistical and geostatistical analysis of the Kansas High Plains water table elevations, 2004 measurement campaign: Kansas Geological Survey, Open-file Report 2004-57. [Available online]

Davis, J.C., 2003, Statistical quality control for year 2003 water well measurements: Kansas Geological Survey, Open-file Report 2003-8. [Available online]

Laflen, D.R., and R.D. Miller, 2001, 2001 annual water level raw data report for Kansas: Kansas Geological Survey, Open-file Report 2001-1. [Available online]

Laflen, D.R., and R.D. Miller, 2002, 2002 annual water level raw data report for Kansas: Kansas Geological Survey, Open-file Report 2002-1. [Available online]

Laflen, D.R., and R.D. Miller, 2003, 2003 annual water level raw data report for Kansas: Kansas Geological Survey, Open-file Report 2003-1. [Available online]

Laflen, D.R., and R.D. Miller, 2004, 2004 annual water level data collection report for Kansas: Kansas Geological Survey, Open-file Report 2004-6. [Available online]

Miller, R.D., 1996, Acquisition of annual water levels in Kansas sponsored through a cooperative agreement between the KGS and USGS: Kansas Geological Survey, Open-file Report 96-39.

Miller, R.D., and J.C. Davis, 1999, 1999 annual water level raw data report for Kansas: Kansas Geological Survey, Open-file Report 99-5. [Available online]

Miller, R.D., J.C. Davis, and D.R. Laflen, 2000, 2000 annual water level raw data report for Kansas: Kansas Geological Survey, Open-file Report 2000-10. [Available online]

Miller, R.D., J.C. Davis, and R.A. Olea, 1997, Acquisition activity, statistical quality control, and spatial quality control for 1997 annual water level data acquired by the Kansas Geological Survey: Kansas Geological Survey, Open-file Report 97-33, 45 p. [Available online]

Miller, R.D., J.C. Davis, and R.A. Olea, 1998, 1998 annual water level raw data report for Kansas: Kansas Geological Survey, Open-file Report 98-7, 275 p., 6 plates, and 1 CD. [Available online]

Olea, R.A., and J.C. Davis, 2003, Geostatistical analysis and mapping of water-table elevations in the High Plains aquifer after the 2003 monitoring season: Kansas Geological Survey, Open-file Report 2003-13. [Available online]

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