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           Gel 
            Polymer Treatments
The Tertiary Oil Recovery Project (TORP) at the University 
            of Kansas has a long history of research and field applications related 
            to gelled polymers. Gel polymer treatments are nothing new to the 
            midcontinent, however recent treatments in Kansas Arbuckle producing 
            wells are proving to be more effective in controlling water production 
            and increasing oil production than past treatments. TORP is working with service companies and oil operators 
          to develop a database on the treatments conducted to date and investigating 
          areas where university engineers and scientists can be of assistance 
          in better defining where and how to apply this technology. Questions 
          looking to be answered include candidate well selection, treatment volumes 
          and modeling what actually occurs during and after the treatments. Comparing recent treatments to earlier ones indicate several 
          differences. Recent successful treatments are using the MARCITSM 
          technology and much larger volumes of gel. Recent treatment volumes 
          range from 1,500 to 5,000 barrels versus the few hundred barrels historically 
          used. MARCITSM is the acronym for MARathon Conformance Improvement 
          Treatment. This polymer gel was developed in the mid-1980’s by 
          Marathon Oil Company and licensed to various service companies in the 
          early 1990’s. The MARCITSM technology consists of mixing 
          dry polymer [Cr(III)carboxylate/acrylamide] in water and crosslinking 
          it with chromium triacetate at the surface. Since 2001, operators have treated nearly 250 central 
          Kansas Arbuckle producing wells with MARCITSM gel polymer. 
          To one degree or another, the wells have successfully responded to the 
          treatments. For some wells, oil production has increased from approximately 
          5 BOPD to over 200 BOPD for several days after the treatments (+/- 14 
          days) and has stabilized at between 10 and 30 BOPD for six months or 
          longer. For the same wells, water production has dropped from over 1500 
          BWPD in many cases to between 100 and 200 BWPD and has remained at the 
          lower volumes for a year or longer. Other wells have not responded as 
          favorably, but have still seen an increase in oil production and a decrease 
          in water production. In some cases no significant oil benefits are seen, 
          but water production is still reduced. Operators indicate that the $40,000 
          to $50,000 gel treatments in most instances pay out in weeks to months.
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