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Geology and Ground-water Resources of the North Fork Solomon River

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Logs of Test holes and Wells

The logs of 117 test holes and water wells in the North Solomon Valley are given on the following pages. Fifty-five of these are sample logs of test holes drilled by the State Geological Survey in May 1946, 19 are of test holes drilled by the U. S. Bureau of Reclamation and Corps of Engineers along the axis of the proposed Kirwin dam, and 43 are of test holes and wells drilled by private drillers. The samples of test holes drilled by the Geological Survey were collected and studied in the field by J. B. Cooper and were studied in the office by me. Water-level measurements are in feet below land-surface datum.

T. 4 S. || T. 5 S. || T. 6 and 7 S.

6-10-5cd. Sample log of test hole in the SE SW sec. 5, T. 6 S., R. 10 W., Mitchell County, 6 feet north of center of road, 0.3 mile east of road intersection. Surface altitude, 1,541.1 feet. Water level, 34.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Sanborn formation    
Silt, dark-gray, loose (soil) 3 3
Silt, medium compact, brown 9 12
Silt, compact, sandy, light gray-tan 25 37
Sand and gravel, very fine to coarse 12 49
Silt; medium compact, sandy, gray 7 56
Sand and limestone gravel, very fine to coarse 3 59
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Fairport chalky shale member    
Shale, medium, hard, silty, black 1 60

6-10-8cc. Sample log of test hole in the SW SW sec. 8, T. 6 S., R. 10 W., Mitchell County, 10 feet east of center of road and 0.21 mile north of road intersection. Surface altitude, 1,508.1 feet. Water level, 30.4 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Sanborn formation    
Silt, loose, dark-brown (soil) 2 2
Silt, medium compact, light-gray 2 4
Silt, fairly compact, brown 13 17
Silt, compact, yellow-tan to gray 4 21
Silt, soft, sandy, light-tan 6 27
Silt, light-tan, and very fine to fine quartz sand 3 30
Sand, very fine to medium, and small amount coarse sand and fine to coarse gravel; contains a little gray silt 7.5 37.5
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Greenhorn limestone    
Shale, medium hard, calcareous, black 2.5 40

6-10-17bc. Sample log of test hole in the SW NW sec. 17, T. 6 S., R. 10 W., Mitchell County, 7 feet east of center of road and 36 feet north of 1/2-mile line fence. Surface altitude, 1,473.9 feet. Water level 15.7 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Silt, medium loose, black and gray (soil) 5 5
Silt, medium compact, gray to tan 13 18
Silt, soft, sandy, light green-gray and dark-gray 12 30
Sand, very fine to medium quartz, and fine to coarse limestone gravel; contains small amount gray-green silt and shale fragments 6.5 36 5
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Greenhorn limestone    
Shale, fairly hard, calcareous, black and gray 3.5 40

6-10-20bb. Sample log of test hole in the NW NW sec. 20, T. 6 S., R. 10 W., Mitchell County, 10 feet east of center of road and 0.15 mile south of road intersection. Surface altitude, 1,469.9 feet. Water level, 22.0 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Silt, dark gray-black 2 2
Silt, medium soft, friable, tan and light-gray 3 5
Silt, compact, plastic, dark-gray 4 9
Silt, soft, light gray-tan 9 18
Silt, gray, and sand, very fine to fine; contains small amount fine to coarse limestone gravel 11 29
Silt, soft, sandy, gravelly, dark gray-blue 7.5 36.5
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine to coarse limestone and quartz gravel 2.5 39
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Greenhorn limestone    
Shale, medium hard, calcareous, black 1 40

6-10-20cc. Sample log of test hole in the SW SW sec. 20, T. 6 S., R. 10 W., Mitchell County, 10 feet east of center of road and 0.21 mile north of intersection of road with U. S. Highway 24. Surface altitude, 1,464.7 feet. Water level, 30.9 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Silt, dark-gray to black 3 3
Silt, medium compact, brown and gray 16 19
Silt, soft, tan, and very fine to fine quartz sand 8 27
Sand, very fine to medium, quartz; contains small amount coarse sand and fine limestone gravel 6 33
Sand, fine to coarse, quartz, and a small amount of fine to medium limestone gravel 6 39
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Greenhorn limestone    
Limestone, very hard, light-gray 0.3 39.3
Shale, hard, fissile, calcareous, black 0.7 40

6-10-29ba. Sample log of test hole in the NE NW sec. 29, T. 6 S., R. 10 W., Mitchell County, 12 feet west of center of 1/2-mile road and 0.09 mile south of intersection of road with U. S. Highway 24. Surface altitude, 1,464.2 feet. Water level, 80.0 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Silt, plastic, medium compact, silty, gray 6 6
Silt, sandy, light-gray to tan 9 15
Silt, dark-tan to tan; contains fine quartz sand 3 18
Sand, very fine to medium, and tan silt; contains chalk gravel 5 23
Sand, very fine to medium and fine to medium limestone gravel 9 32
Sand, very fine to coarse, and much fine to very coarse limestone and granitic gravel; contains small amount of white to yellow clay 22 54
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Greenhorn limestone    
Shale, fissile, medium hard, silty, gray, and soft silty, gray-blue shale; contains light-blue soft bentonite 4 58

6-10-29ca. Sample log of test hole in the NE SW sec. 29, T. 6 S., R. 10 W., Mitchell County, 11 feet west of center of 1/2-mile road, and just south of 1/2-mile fence. Surface altitude, 1,462.8 feet. Water level, 29.7 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Silt, compact, sandy, black and dark-gray (soil) 3 3
Silt, medium compact, coarse, sandy, gray to brown 8 11
Silt, sandy, tan 7 18
Silt, blocky, sandy, dark-brown 7 25
Silt, light-gray, slightly iron-stained; contains very fine to medium sand and a few small snail shells 2 27
Sand, very fine to fine, quartz and feldspar, and a small amount of medium to coarse sand and fine to medium limestone gravel 3 30
Sand and gravel, very fine to coarse chalk, quartz, granitic, and black igneous rock fragments 6 36
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Greenhorn limestone    
Shale, fissile, hard, dark-gray black, and soft calcareous shale 4 40

6-10-29cc. Sample log of test hole in the SW SW sec. 29, T. 6 S., R. 10 W., Mitchell County, 12 feet north of center of road and 0.2 mile east of road intersection. Surface altitude, 1,467.1 feet. Water level, 87.6 feet Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Silt, soft, brown and tan; contains a few small snail shells 10 10
Silt, soft, sandy, gray to brown 21 31
Silt, sandy, gray 9 40
Silt, soft, light-gray; contains small amount of very fine to fine sand and a few small snail shells 3 43
Sand, very fine to coarse, quartz and chalk; contains gray silt 7 50
Sand, very fine to coarse; contains a small amount of fine to medium limestone gravel and shale fragments 2.5 52.5
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Greenhorn limestone    
Shale, hard, fissile, gray-black 2.5 55

6-10-31ad. Sample log of test hole in SE NE sec. 31, T. 6 S., R. 10 W., Mitchell County, 10 feet west of center of road, 200 feet south of approach to Solomon River bridge. Surface altitude, 1,450.4 feet. Water level, 20.0 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Alluvium (Recent)    
Silt, soft, sandy, dark-brown 5 5
Silt, soft, slightly sandy, gray and brown; contains small snail shells 11 16
Sand, very fine to fine; contains small amount of medium to coarse sand, fine gravel, and gray silt 5 21
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse, poorly sorted; contains limestone and shale pebbles, and a small amount of gray clay 8 29
Silt, soft, sandy, gray-blue; contains fine gravel and many small snail and clam shells 3 32
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine to coarse quartz and limestone gravel 7 39
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Greenhorn limestone    
Shale, hard, silty, dark gray-black 1 40

6-10-31dd. Sample log of test hole in the SE SE sec. 31, T. 6 S., R. 10 W., Mitchell County, 11 feet west of center of road and 0.2 mile north of road intersection. Surface altitude, 1,485.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Sanborn formation (?)    
Silt, sandy, dark-brown 2 2
Silt, medium compact, slightly sandy, tan and brown 3 5
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Fairport chalky shale member    
Clay shale, weathered, calcareous, gray-yellow; contains fragments of Ostrea shells 2 7
Clay shale, calcareous, light-gray to tan; contains thin medium soft gray limestone 1 8
Clay-shale, calcareous, light-gray; contains shell and chalk fragments 2 10

6-11-28a1. Driller's log of Missouri Pacific Railroad Co. well 1 in the NE sec. 28, T. 6 S., R. 11 W., Osborne County; drilled by Layne-Western Co., February 1936. Water level, 35 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Soil 2 2
Clay 25 27
Sand and gravel 14 41
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale    
Shale 1 42

6-11-28a2. Driller's log of Missouri Pacific Railroad Co. well 2 in the NE sec. 28, T. 6 S., R. 11 W., Osborne County; drilled by Layne-Western Co., 1938. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Cinder fill 5 5
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Clay, black 8 13
Clay, yellow 19 32
Sand, fine 1 33
Sand, coarse, and gravel 15 48
Sand, fine 2 50
Sand, coarse, and gravel 5 55
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale    
Shale 2 57

6-12-12cc. Sample log of test hole in the SW SW sec. 12, T. 6 S., R. 12 W., Osborne County, 12 feet north of center of road and 0.25 mile east of road intersection. Surface altitude, 1,552.3 feet. Water level, 9.2 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Sanborn formation and alluvium    
Silt, compact, sandy, dark-gray 3 3
Silt, compact, slightly sandy and gravelly, light-gray 5 8
Silt, tan, and fine to medium, yellow-white chalk gravel 7 15
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, noncalcareous, light- to dark-gray, and some tan to yellow 5 20

6-12-13bc. Sample log of test hole at SW cor. NW sec. 13, T. 6 S., R. 12 W., Osborne County, 7 feet east of center of road and 0.5 mile north of road intersection. Surface altitude, 1,512.9 feet. Water level, 36.7 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Silt, loose, sandy, dark-gray 4 4
Silt, compact, plastic, dark-gray 4 8
Silt, medium compact, light-gray to tan 4 12
Silt, very loose, tan and gray 6 18
Silt, medium compact, slightly sandy, light-gray 11 29
Sand, fine to coarse; contains small amount fine quartz, feldspar, and limestone gravel 11 40
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse; contains yellow, red, and brown clay 8 48
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Fairport chalky shale member    
Shale, plastic, calcareous, dark gray-black 2 50

6-12-13cc. Sample log of test hole in SW SW sec. 13, T. 6 S., R. 12 W., Osborne County, 5 feet east of center of road, 0.2 mile north of road intersection. Surface altitude, 1,507.1 feet. Water level, 82.0 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Silt, compact, dark-gray 5 5
Silt, medium compact, light-gray to gray 11 16
Silt, fairly loose, light-tan 12 28
Sand, very fine to coarse; contains small amount fine to medium gravel 7 35
Sand, very fine to coarse, and fine limestone gravel, contains gray silt, fragments of gray shale, and gypsum fragments 4 39
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, plastic, noncalcareous, dark-gray 1 40

6-12-24bb. Sample log of test hole in the NW NW sec. 24, T. 6 S., R. 12 W., Osborne County, 20 feet east of center of trail road and 0.1 mile south of road intersection. Surface altitude, 1,505.0 feet. Water level, 31.3 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Silt, loose, brown 13 13
Silt, compact, slightly sandy, dark-gray 5 18
Silt, very sandy, tan and gray 12 30
Sand, very fine to medium; contains small amount coarse sand, fine to very coarse limestone gravel, and very small amount green and gray clay 14 44
Silt, soft, sandy and gravelly, dark-gray 6 50
Sand, fine to coarse, greenish; contains fine gravel and dark gray-green clay and silt 9 59
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Fairport chalky shale member    
Shale, silty to plastic, calcareous, dark gray-black 11 70

6-12-24bc. Sample log of test hole in the SW NW sec. 24, T. 6 S., R. 12 W., Osborne County, 42 feet east of center of trail road and 0.4 mile south of road intersection. Surface altitude, 1,505.5 feet. Water level, 33.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Silt, soft, brown to gray; contains small snail shells 14 14
Silt, medium compact, sandy, gray 6 20
Silt, soft, interbedded, brown and gray; contains small snail shells and very small amount of sand 17 37
Sand, very fine to medium quartz, greenish 13 50
Sand, very fine to coarse, greenish; contains some fine gravel, and gray shale fragments 10 60
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Fairport chalky shale member    
Shale, calcareous, dark gray-black 5 65

6-12-24cc. Sample log of test hole in the SW SW sec. 24, T. 6 S., R. 12 W., Osborne County, 5 feet east of center of road and 0.2 mile north of intersection of road with U. S. Highway 24. Surface altitude, 1,504.0 feet. Water level, 33.5 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Silt, soft, gray-brown 3 3
Silt, compact, interbedded, brown and gray 10 15
Silt, fairly soft, grayish-tan; contains a few small snail shells 12 25
Silt, soft, sandy, grayish-tan; contains small snail shells 9 34
Silt, soft, sandy, gray 7 41
Silt, compact, plastic, dark-gray and soft green; contains very fine sand, and few small snail shells 12 53
Sand, very fine to coarse, quartz, feldspar, and granite; greenish; contains fine limestone gravel, green silt, and gray shale fragments 7 60
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Fairport chalky shale member    
Shale, plastic to silty, calcareous, black 5 65

6-12-26aa. Sample log of test hole in the NE NE sec. 26, T. 6 S., R. 12 W., Osborne County, 8 feet west of center of road and 0.05 mile south of intersection of road with U. S. Highway 24. Surface altitude, 1,501.8 feet. Water level, 26.4 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Silt, soft, sandy, dark-brown 4 4
Silt, medium compact, gray 5 9
Silt, medium compact, tan 5 14
Silt, medium compact, sandy, yellow-tan 12 26
Sand, very fine to coarse, and tan silt; contains fine limestone gravel 4 30
Sand, very fine to coarse, quartz; contains fine limestone gravels, partly iron-stained 10 40
Sand, very fine to very coarse, and fine to coarse quartz gravel, subangular limestone gravel, and shale fragments 5 45
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Fairport chalky shale member    
Shale, plastic to silty, calcareous, black 5 50

6-12-26ad. Sample log of test hole in the SE NE sec. 26, T. 6 S., R. 12 W., Osborne County, 8 feet west of center of road, 180 feet north of 1/2-mile fence. Surface altitude, 1,509.2 feet. Water level, 35.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Silt, soft, slightly sandy, brown 4 4
Silt, medium compact, slightly sandy, gray and tan 12 16
Silt, medium compact, sandy, light-gray and iron-stained 9 25
Silt, sandy, gray, tan, and iron-stained 3 28
Sand, very fine to medium, iron-stained; contains small amount coarse sand and fine quartz gravel 2 30
Sand, very fine to coarse; contains some fine quartz, limestone, and granitic gravel 14 44
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine to medium limestone, quartz, and granitic gravel 8 52
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Fairport chalky shale member    
Shale, plastic to silty, calcareous, black 8 60

6-12-36bb. Sample log of test hole in the NW NW sec. 36, T. 6 S., R. 12 W., Osborne County, 6 feet south of center of road, 350 feet west of 1/4-mile fence. Surface altitude, 1,545.7 feet. Water level, 10.2 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Sanborn formation    
Silt, medium compact, brownish-tan; contains much limestone gravel 8 8
Silt, compact, sandy, gray-tan; contains limestone gravel 18 26
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, clayey, light-gray, partly iron-stained 6 32
Shale, clayey, dark-gray 8 40

6-13-2cb. Sample log of test hole in the NW SW sec. 2, T. 6 S., R. 13 W., Osborne County, 10 feet east of center of section line road, 0.4 mile north of road intersection. Surface altitude, 1,565.0 feet. Water level, 18.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Sanborn formation    
Silt, loose, sandy, dark-brown 5 5
Silt, medium compact, sandy, dark-gray 3 8
Silt, fairly soft, gray-tan 4 12
Silt, soft, sandy, light-tan; contains small snail shells 4 16
Silt, soft, sandy, tan and rusty-brown 4 20
Gravel, fine to medium, chalk, white; contains fine to coarse sand and gray silt 7 27
Silt, sandy, soft, gray-tan, and fine to coarse chalk gravel 3 30
Sand, very fine to medium, quartz and chalk, gravelly 5 35
Silt, sandy, fairly soft, plastic, dark blue-gray and tan; contains shale fragments 4 39
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, plastic, noncalcareous, dark blue-gray; contains red-brown lignite (?) 6 45

6-13-3aa. Sample log of test hole in the NE NE sec. 3, T. 6 S., R. 13 W., Osborne County, edge of field near east line of section and 0.3 mile north of intersection of half-section road with section-line road. Surface altitude, 1,655.1 feet. Water level, 24.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Silt, loose, sandy, brown 16 16
Silt, sandy, tan and light gray-white 3 19
Sanborn formation    
Sand, very fine to coarse; contains small amount of fine limestone and quartz gravels 11 30
Sand, very fine to very coarse; contains fine to medium limestone, quartz, and granitic gravel 6 36
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Clay-shale, plastic to silty, blue-gray 4 40

6-1S-10aa. Sample log of test hole in the NE NE sec. 10, T. 6 S., R. 13 W., Osborne County, 20 feet south of center of road and 48 feet west of road intersection. Surface altitude, 1,568.0 feet. Water level, 20.2 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Sanborn formation    
Silt, loose, sandy, dark-brown 3 3
Silt, soft, sandy, gray-tan 8 11
Silt, soft, gray 5 16
Silt, sandy, soft, gray; contains many small snail shells 5 21
Silt, soft, gray; contains very fine to coarse sand and fragments of shale and limestone 8 29
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Clay-shale, plastic, dark-gray 6 35

6-13-10dd. Sample log of test hole at SE cor. sec. 10, T. 6 S., R. 18 W., Osborne County, 9 feet west and 30 feet north of center of crossroads. Surface altitude, 1,643.0 feet. Water level, 35.0 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Sanborn and Meade formations    
Silt, loose, soft, sandy, dark-tan 9 9
Silt, sandy, soft, tan; contains fine to medium limestone gravel 12 21
Silt, soft, tan; contains small amount of limestone gravel and caliche 8 29
Silt, sandy, gray; contains fine limestone gravel 5 34
Gravel, very fine to medium, limestone; contains small amount of tan silt 4 38
Silt, sandy, tan; contains fine to coarse limestone gravel 2 40
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, noncalcareous, light blue-gray to dark-gray and yellow-brown; contains iron-stained shale and selenite 1O 50

6-13-11bc: Sample log of test hole at SW cor. NW sec. 11, T. 6 S., R. 18 W., Osborne County, 12 feet east of center of road and 0.5 mile north of road intersection. Surface altitude, 1,583.5 feet. Water level, 25.8 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Sanborn formation    
Silt, soft, sandy, tan 2 2
Silt, medium compact, sandy, black 3 5
Silt, medium compact, gray to gray-tan 7 12
Silt, fairly soft, buff 8 20
Silt, soft, dark-gray 4 24
Silt, light gray-green; contains very fine sand 5 29
Gravel, very fine to coarse, white and iron-stained, limestone; contains fine to coarse sand and some silt 7.5 36.5
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, plastic, noncalcareous, dark-gray 3.5 40

7-10-6aa. Sample log of test hole in the NE NE sec. 6, T. 7 S., R. 10 W., Mitchell County, 10 feet west of center of road and 0.15 mile south of road intersection. Surface altitude, 1,499.5 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Sanborn formation    
Silt, soft, dark-brown to black 3 3
Silt, plastic, medium compact, gray and tan 2 5
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Fairport chalky shale member    
Shale, soft, plastic, light-gray, tan, and reddish; contains a few fragments of Ostrea shells 5 10

7-10-6da. Sample log of test hole in the NE SE sec. 6, T. 7 S., R. 10 W., Mitchell County, 13 feet west of center of road and 0.85 mile north of road intersection. Surface altitude, 1,493.2 feet. Water level, 6.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Sanborn formation    
Silt, soft, sandy, dark-brown 1 1
Silt, medium compact, sandy, tan and gray 4 5
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Fairport chalky shale member    
Clay shale, soft, silty, tan; contains shell fragments 1 6
Clay shale, tan and light-gray; contains shell fragments 1 7
Clay shale, soft, chalky, light-gray 3 10

T. 4 S. || T. 5 S. || T. 6 and 7 S.


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Kansas Geological Survey, Geology
Placed on web May 24, 2014; originally published November 1952.
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