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Geology and Ground-water Resources of the North Fork Solomon River

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Logs of Test holes and Wells

The logs of 117 test holes and water wells in the North Solomon Valley are given on the following pages. Fifty-five of these are sample logs of test holes drilled by the State Geological Survey in May 1946, 19 are of test holes drilled by the U. S. Bureau of Reclamation and Corps of Engineers along the axis of the proposed Kirwin dam, and 43 are of test holes and wells drilled by private drillers. The samples of test holes drilled by the Geological Survey were collected and studied in the field by J. B. Cooper and were studied in the office by me. Water-level measurements are in feet below land-surface datum.

T. 4 S. || T. 5 S. || T. 6 and 7 S.

4-14-18dc. Sample log of test hole in SW SE sec. 18, T. 4 S., R. 14 W., Smith County, 6 feet north of center of road and 0.3 mile west of road intersection. Surface altitude, 1,701.0 feet. Water level, 56.0 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Sanborn and Meade formations    
Silt, loose, brown (soil) 2 2
Silt, very loose, sandy, tan 5 7
Silt, medium-grained, compact, sandy, dark-brown and reddish 6 13
Silt, sandy, light-gray 3 16
Silt, fairly compact, brown to yellow-brown, and very fine to fine sand 11 27
Silt, medium soft, light-gray to cream, and very fine sand 5 32
Silt, soft, cream, gray, and yellow, and fine to medium quartz sand; contains many chalk pebbles 6 38
Sand, fine to coarse, quartz; contains much white silt, gravel, and chalk pebbles 14 52
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Niobrara formation--Fort Hays limestone member    
Clay, chalky-white to yellowish; contains chalk fragments 3 55
Chalk, white and yellow-brown 2 57
Chalk, hard, white 3 60

4-14-19bc. Sample log of test hole at the SW cor. NW sec. 19, T. 4 S., R. 14 W., Smith County, 10 feet east of center of road at 0.5 mile line. Surface altitude, 1,666.2 feet. Water level, 29.8 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill, silt and limestone pebbles 4 4
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Sanborn formation    
Silt, compact, calcareous, sandy, gray-buff; contains snail shells 7 11
Silt, soft, tan; fine to coarse quartz sand; gravel; and chalk pebbles 5 16
Silt, compact, sandy, red-tan 10 26
Silt, soft, sandy, buff 4 30
Silt, sandy, tan; limestone gravel and pebbles 6 36
Silt, sandy, dark-chocolate brown and gray-brown (Loveland soil ?) 4 40
Silt, sandy, light-gray, iron-stained; contains loose gravel and snail shells 9 49
Sand, very fine to coarse, quartz and gravel; contains silt and 1-inch chalk pebbles 8 57
Sand and gravel, very fine sand to 2-inch chalk pebbles, iron-stained and yellow 2 59
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, plastic, noncalcareous, dark gray-black 1 60

4-14-29bb. Sample log of test hole in the NW NW sec. 29, T. 4 S., R. 14 W., Smith County, 10 feet east of center of road and 0.1 mile south of road intersection. Surface altitude 1,654.1 feet. Water level, 38.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill, silt, sandy, and limestone pebbles 6 6
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace (?) deposits    
Silt, calcareous, sandy, light gray-buff 6.5 12.5
Silt, calcareous, sandy, medium-gray 2.5 15
Silt, light-buff; contains white caliche and fine quartz sand 20 35
Sand, very fine to medium, quartz; contains silt and small chalk pebbles 2 37
Sand, fine to coarse, quartz; chalk; and fine to coarse gravel; contains silt and silicified chalk pebbles 11 48
Gravel, coarse, chalk pebbles, and fine to coarse quartz sand 6.5 54.5
Gravel, coarse, chalk, silicified chalk pebbles, and fine to coarse quartz sand 15.5 70
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, noncalcareous, dark gray-black 6.5 76.5

4-14-30dd. Sample log of test hole in the SE SE sec. 30, T. 4 S., R. 14 W., Smith County, 10 feet west of center of road, 140 feet north of bridge over Cedar Creek, and 0.1 mile north of road intersection. Surface altitude, 1,616.9 feet. Water level, 20.2 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill, silt and chalk boulders 6 6
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Alluvium (Recent)    
Sand, fine to coarse, quartz; brown silt, and angular chalk fragments 22 28
Sand, very fine to medium, quartz; contains coarse sand and a few limestone pebbles 8 36
Sand, fine to coarse, quartz, and fine to coarse gravel; contains chalk pebbles up to 1/2 inch in diameter and shale fragments 4 40
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale concretion, very hard, calcareous, dark-gray to gray, shale fragments 1 41

4-14-31ad. Sample log of test hole in SE NE sec. 31, T. 4 S., R. 14 W., Smith County, 10 feet west of center of road and 0.4 mile south of road intersection. Surface altitude, 1,630.3 feet. Water level, 39.9 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Silt; contains limestone fragments (soil) 4 4
Silt, soft, tan 7 11
Silt, soft, noncalcareous, light-tan 7 18
Silt, fairly soft, sandy, dark gray-buff 3 21
Silt, soft, sandy, light-gray; contains snail shells 2 23
Sand, very fine to coarse; contains granitic gravel and chalk pebbles 15 38
Sand, fine to coarse, quartz and granitic, and fine to coarse gravel; contains chalk pebbles 10 48
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale concretion, very hard, calcareous, dark-gray to brown 1.5 49.5
Shale, clayey, noncalcareous, dark-gray 5.5 55

4-14-31dd. Sample log of test hole in the SE SE sec. 31, T. 4 S., R. 14 W., Smith County, 36 feet west of center of road, 120 feet south of railroad crossing at Cedar. Surface altitude, 1,627.3 feet. Water level, 31.9 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Silt, compact, dark-brown (soil) 4 4
Silt, soft, sandy, light gray-tan 14 18
Sand, very fine to coarse; contains sand, fine gravel, and limestone pebbles 22 40
Gravel, fine to coarse, granitic and chalk; contains sand 4 44
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, plastic, noncalcareous, dark gray-black 6 50

4-16-28ca1. Log of core hole DH-104, in the NE SW sec. 28, T. 4 S., R. 16 W., Phillips County, 140 feet north and 600 feet west of center of street intersection near Kirwin water tower; drilled by U. S. Bureau of Reclamation, February 1946. Surface altitude, 1,760.2 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Sanborn formation    
Sand, fine, compact, silty, gray 38.6 38.6
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Niobrara formation--Fort Hays limestone member    
Chalk, firm, gray 10 48.6

4-16-28ca2. Log of core hole DH-105, in the NE SW sec. 28, T, 4 S., R. 16 W., Phillips County, 475 feet north and 970 feet west of center of street intersection near Kirwin water tower; drilled by the U. S. Bureau of Reclamation, February 1946. Surface altitude, 1,760.8 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Sanborn formation    
Silt, compact, brown 37 37
Sand, fine, silty, compact, gray 5.6 42.6
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Niobrara formation--Fort Hays limestone member    
Chalk, firm, hard, gray 11 53.6

4-16-28cd. Log of core hole DH-107 in the SE SW sec. 28, T. 4 S., R. 16 W., Phillips County, 210 feet south and 170 feet west of center of street intersection near Kirwin water tower; drilled by U. S. Bureau of Reclamation, February 1946. Surface altitude, 1,752.9 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Sanborn formation    
Silt, compact, brown 35 35
Sand, compact, silty, gray 3 38
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Niobrara formation--Fort Hays limestone member    
Chalk, firm, gray 10.7 48.7

4-16-28dc1. Log of core hole DH-128 in the SW SE sec. 28, T. 4 S., R. 16 W., Phillips County, 10 feet east and 560 feet south of center of street intersection near Kirwin water tower; drilled by U. S. Bureau of Reclamation, March 1946. Surface altitude, 1,731.5 feet. Water level, 33 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Sanborn formation    
Clay-loam, stiff to plastic, silty, brown 18.6 18.6
Sand, medium-grained, compact, clean, gray; contains chalk fragments 13.4 32
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Niobrara formation--Fort Hays limestone member    
Chalk, weathered, gray; contains soft seams 6 38
Chalk, firm, gray; contains soft broken seams 19.5 57.5
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, noncalcareous, firm, blue 10 67.5

4-16-28dc2. Log of core hole DH-129, in the SW SE sec. 28, T. 4 S., R. 16 W., Phillips County, 920 feet south and 190 feet east of center of street intersection near Kirwin water tower; drilled by U. S. Bureau of Reclamation, March 1946. Surface altitude, 1,707.3 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Sanborn formation    
Loam, fine, compact, brown 19.5 19.5
Sand, compact, silty, brown 6.5 26
Loam, compact, brown 12.6 38.6
Sand, fine, compact, silty, brown 2.4 41
Sand, fine, compact, clean, gray 6 47
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, weathered, stiff, brown 0.6 47.6
Shale, firm, blue 10.2 57.8

4-16-28dc3. Log of drive-sample hole TH-9, in the SW SE sec. 28, T. 4 S., R. 16 W., 40 feet north and 2,275 feet west of SE cor. sec. 28; drilled by U. S. Bureau of Reclamation, November 1945. Surface altitude, 1,695.3 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Clay, silty, tight, brown 15.5 15.5
Sand, fine, compact, silty, buff 14.5 30
Sand, medium, compact, clean, gray 6 36
Sand, coarse, compact, brown 3 39
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, tight, noncalcareous; top slightly weathered and brown, base, firm, blue 3 42

4-16-33ab1. Log of drive-sample hole TH-6, in the NW NE sec. 33, T. 4 S., R. 16 W., Phillips County, 1,250 feet south and 1,520 feet west of NE cor, sec. 33; drilled by U, S. Bureau of Reclamation, January 1946. Surface altitude, 1,695.9 feet. Water level, 36 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Loam, sandy, brown 3 3
Sand, fine, compact, silty, buff 37 40
Clay, lean, stiff, silty, buff 6 46
Sand, medium, silty, buff 6 52
Sand, coarse, compact, gray; contains chalk fragments 16 68
Silt, stiff, compact 6 74
Sand, coarse, compact, gray; contains chalk fragments 1 75
Sand, coarse, compact, gravelly, gray; contains chalk fragments 7 82
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, firm, blue 1.5 83.5

4-16-33ab2. Log of drive-sample TH-7, in the NW NE sec. 33, T. 4 S., R. 16 W., Phillips County, 820 feet south and 1,770 feet west of NE cor. sec. 33; drilled by U. S. Bureau of Reclamation, 1945. Surface altitude, 1,695.7 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Silt, compact, sandy, brown 5 5
Loam, compact, sandy, brown 4 9
Clay, lean, compact, brown 3 12
Silt, fine, compact, sandy, brown 6 18
Clay, lean, stiff, brown 3 21
Sand, fine, firm, silty, buff 5 26
Clay, lean, stiff, buff 9 35
Silt, buff 3 38
Sand, fine, compact, silty, gray 1 39
Sand, medium, gray; contains silt 9 48
Sand, fine, compact, silty, gray 3 51
Silt, stiff, compact, dark-gray 3 54
Sand, medium-grained, compact, gray 3 57
Sand, coarse, compact, gravelly, clean, gray; contains chalk fragments 3 60
Sand, medium-grained, clean, gray 3 63
Sand, coarse, clean, compact, gray 3 66
Sand, coarse, gravelly 2.5 68.5
Talus, chalk; gravel to 1 1/2 inches, broken chalk to 1 1/4 inches, colors uneven 5 73.5
Clay, lean, stiff, silty, brown 2.5 76
Silt, soft, brown 3 79
Sand, medium, compact, clean, gray; contains gravel 5.3 84.3
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, firm, blue 0.7 85

4-16-33ab3. Log of drive-sample hole TH-8 in the NW NE sec. 33, T. 4 S., R. 16 W., Phillips County, 390 feet south and 2,020 feet west of NE cor. sec. 33; drilled by U. S. Bureau of Reclamation, January 1946. Surface altitude, 1,695.5 feet. Water level, 60 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Loam, sandy, brown 3 3
Silt, fine, compact, buff 21 24
Silt, fine, compact, sandy, buff 6 30
Silt, soft, compact, buff 3 33
Sand, fine, compact, gray 3 36
Silt, soft, brown 18 54
Clay, firm, stiff, silty, blue 27 81
Sand and silt, compact, gray; contains chalk fragments 3 84
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, firm, blue 2 86

4-16-33ad1. Log of drive-sample hole TH-8, in the SE NE sec. 33, T. 4 S., R. 16 W., Phillips County, 460 feet north of north end of bridge over Solomon River and 820 feet west of section line road; drilled by U. S. Bureau of Reclamation, December 1945. Surface altitude, 1,674.1 feet. Water level, 20 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Alluvium (Recent)    
Sand, fine, compact, silty, brown 7.5 7.5
Sand, fine, compact, clean, gray 4.5 12
Clay, lean, stiff, silty, brown 15.5 27.5
Clay, very stiff, blue 11.5 39
Clay, lean, stiff, compact, brown 3 42
Sand, fine, compact, silty, gray 3 45
Sand, fine, compact, clean, gray 3 48
Sand, medium-grained, compact, clean, gray; contains broken chalk fragments 6 54
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, firm, blue 1 55

4-16-33ad2. Log of drive-sample hole TH-4, in the SE NE sec. 33, T. 4 S., R. 16 W., Phillips County, 790 feet north and 1,010 feet west of north end of North Solomon River bridge; drilled by the U. S. Bureau of Reclamation, December 1945. Surface altitude, 1,698.1 feet. Water level, 88 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Sand, fine, compact, silty, brown 33 33
Clay, lean, compact, stiff, buff 18 51
Clay, firm, stiff, silty, blue 32 83
Sand, coarse, compact, gray 6 89
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, firm, blue    

4-16-33ad3. Log of drive-sample hole TH-5, in the SE NE sec. 33, T. 4 S., R. 16 W., Phillips County, 1,680 feet south and 1,260 feet west of NE cor. sec. 33; drilled by U. S. Bureau of Reclamation, November 1945. Surface altitude, 1,696.7 feet. Water level, 40 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Sand, fine, silty, brown 2.5 2.5
Silt, firm, brown 14.5 17
Clay, lean, firm, brown 3 20
Silt, firm, light-brown 7.5 27.5
Clay, lean, firm, brown 12.5 40
Sand, fine, compact, brown 6 46
Silt, gray 9 55
Sand, very fine, gray 7 62
Silt, compact, dark-gray 9 71
Clay, lean, firm, dark-gray 3 74
Clay, stiff, blue 5.5 79.5
Gravel, coarse, compact, gray; contains clay 3.5 83
Sand, coarse, compact 1.5 84.5
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, firm, blue 2.5 87

4-16-33da1. Log of drive-sample hole TH-1, in the NE SE sec. 33, T. 4 S., R. 16 W., Phillips County, 390 feet south and 270 feet west of south end of North Solomon River bridge; drilled by U. S. Bureau of Reclamation, December 1945. Surface altitude, 1,673 feet. Water level, 11.6 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Alluvium (Recent)    
Sand, fine, compact, gray 13 13
Sand, medium-grained, compact, clean, gray 15 28
Sand, medium-grained, clean, gray; contains gravel and chalk fragments 10 38
Sand, coarse, gray; contains chalk fragments 2.5 40.5
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, firm, blue; upper part weathered 2.5 43

4-16-33da2. Log of drive-sample hole TH-2, in the NE SE sec. 33, T. 4 S., R. 16 W., Phillips County, 510 feet west of south end of North Solomon River bridge; drilled by U. S. Bureau of Reclamation, December 1945. Surface altitude, 1,672.8 feet. Water level, 11 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Alluvium (Recent)    
Sand, fine, compact, gray 3 3
Sand, medium-grained, compact, clean, gray 7 10
Sand, coarse, compact, clean, gray; contains chalk fragments 9 19
Sand, fine, compact, silty, gray 3 22
Sand, medium-grained, compact, gray; contains many chalk fragments 9 31
Sand, coarse, compact, gravelly, clean, gray 3 34
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, firm, blue-gray; upper 0.5 foot weathered 3 37

4-16-34cb. Log of core hole DH-127, in the NW SW sec. 34, T. 4 S., R. 16 W., Phillips County, 1,370 feet north and 60 feet east of SW cor. sec. 34; drilled by U. S. Bureau of Reclamation, 1946. Surface altitude, 1,698.4 feet. Water level, 27 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Clay loam to silty loam, stiff to plastic; upper 12 feet black, remainder brown 48.8 48.8
Sand, silty, fine, compact 5.2 54
Sand, medium-grained, clean, compact 1 55
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, firm, blue 13 68

4-16-34cc1. Log of core hole ECH-6, in the SW SW sec. 34, T. 4 S., R. 16 W., Phillips County, 1,060 feet north and 250 feet east of SW cor. sec. 34; drilled by Corps of Engineers, 1943. Surface altitude, 1,712.8 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Sanborn formation    
Clay-loam, firm, silty, brown 3 3
Silt, jointed, sandy, buff 7 10
Sand, fine, firm, silty, brown-red 7 17
Sand, fine, compact, clean, tan 6 23
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Niobrara formation--Fort Hays limestone member    
Limestone, weathered 1 24
Limestone, hard, chalky, light-yellow 6.5 30.5
Shale, firm, dark-gray 0.4 30.9
Chalk, hard, light-blue 3.3 34.2
Chalk, hard, light-yellow 1.7 35.9
Limestone, chalky, light-blue to dark-gray 3.6 39.5
Shale, soft, dark-gray 0.2 39.7
Limestone, hard, chalky, light-blue and yellow 10 49.7
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, subfirm, dark-gray 3.1 52.8

4-16-34cc2. Log of core hole DH-108, in the SW SW sec. 34, T. 4 S., R. 16 W., Phillips County, 700 feet north and 480 feet east of SW cor. sec. 34; drilled by U. S. Bureau of Reclamation, December 1945. Surface altitude, 1,723.5 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Sanborn formation    
Loam, silty, brown 19 19
Sand, fine, clean, gray 5 24
Sand, fine, silty, brown; contains lumps of chalk 9 33
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Niobrara formation--Fort Hays limestone member    
Chalk, weathered and broken, soft 1.5 34.5
Chalk, firm, gray 23 57.5
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, firm, blue 9.1 66.6

4-16-34cc3. Log of core hole DH-109, in the SW SW sec. 34, T. 4 S., R. 16 W., Phillips County, 390 feet north and 680 feet east of SW cor. sec. 34; drilled by U. S. Bureau of Reclamation, December 1945. Surface altitude, 1,732.5 feet. Water level, 36 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Sanborn formation    
Loam, compact, sandy, brown 8 8
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Niobrara formation    
Chalk, weathered, soft, gray 1.5 9.5
Chalk, gray; contains hard and soft streaks 19.5 29
Chalk, firm, gray 37.5 66.5
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, firm, blue 6.8 73.3

4-18-23aa. Sample log of test hole in the NEi4 NEi4 sec. 23, T. 4 S., R. 18 W., Phillips County, 18 feet west of center of u. S, Highway 183 and 0.2 mile south of road intersection. Surface altitude, 1,866.9 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Sanborn formation    
Silt, fairly loose, brown and tan (soil) 2 2
Silt, loose, sandy, tan; contains small snail shells 9 11
Silt, medium-grained, compact, sandy, dark-brown 3 14
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Niobrara formation--Smoky Hill shale member    
Chalk, hard, white, limestone, and white to buff shale 2 16
Chalk, consolidated, gray-white, and soft white to gray shale 4 20

4-18-24cb. Sample log of test hole in the NW SW sec. 24, T. 4 S., R. 18 W., Phillips County, in ditch 35 feet east of center of U. S. Highway 183, 0.3 mile north of highway intersection at Glade. Surface altitude, 1,817.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Sanborn formation    
Silt, fairly loose, sandy, brown and gray-brown (soil) 4 4
Silt, soft, sandy, light-buff-tan 14 18
Silt, light-cream-tan, and fine to coarse sand; contains limestone pebbles 7 25
Sand, fine to coarse, fine to coarse gravel and chalk pebbles 23 48
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Niobrara formation--Fort Hays limestone member    
Chalk, hard, white and buff shale 2 50

4-l8-25bc. Sample log of test hole in the SW NW sec. 25, T. 4 S., R. 18 W., Phillips County, 20 feet east of center of U. S. Highway 183 and 0.35 mile south of highway intersection at Glade. Surface altitude, 1,800.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Silt, loose, sandy, dark-brown (soil) 5 5
Silt, compact, sandy, light-tan to gray-tan 13 18
Sand, very fine to coarse, tan, and tan silt; contains pebbles 6 24
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine to medium quartz gravel 9 33
Sand, very fine to coarse, quartz, and gravel; contains chalk pebbles and small amount gray silt 10 43
Sand, fine to coarse, quartz, gravel, and chalk pebbles, partly cemented 5 48
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Niobrara formation--Fort Hays limestone member    
Chalk, fairly hard, white, and soft light-blue shale 2 50
Shale, chalky, light-gray and light-blue-gray 5 55
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, medium consolidated, gray and dark-gray, fine sandy shale, and hard, dark-gray-black sandstone (Codell sandstone zone) 4 59
Shale, plastic, noncalcareous, dark-bluish-gray 6 65

4-18-25cc. Sample log of test hole in the SW SW sec. 25, T. 4 S., R. 18 W., Phillips County, 36 feet east of center of U. S. Highway 183, about 0.1 mile south of bridge over North Solomon River. Surface altitude, 1,777.8 feet. Water level, 19.6 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Alluvium (Recent)    
Sand and silt, very fine to fine, loose, brown (soil) 1 1
Sand, very fine to coarse, fine gravel, and chalk pebbles 24 25
Sand, very fine to coarse, and fine to coarse greenish gravel; contains few chalk pebbles and shale fragments 15 40
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse; contains chalk pebbles 11 51
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Shale, compact, plastic, noncalcareous, dark-gray 4 55

4-18-26aa. Sample log of test hole in the NE NE sec. 26, T. 4 S., R. 18 W., 60 feet west of center of U. S. Highway 183 and 0.1 mile south of highway intersection at Glade. Surface altitude, 1,812.5 feet. Water level, 29.2 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Silt, loose, sandy, dark-brown (soil) 1 1
Silt, loose, sandy, tan; contains small snail shells 15 16
Sand, very fine to medium; contains fine gravel 12 28
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Niobrara formation--Fort Hays limestone member    
Shale, soft, chalky, buff and cream 3 31
Shale, fissile, chalky, dark-gray and light blue-gray; contains bentonite 9 40

4-18-26cc1. Driller's log of Phillipsburg well 1 and test hole 16 (Fig. 13) in the SW SW sec. 26, T. 4 S., R. 18 W., Phillips County; drilled by LayneWestern Co., 1944. Surface altitude, 1,782 feet. Water level, 15.5 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Alluvium (Recent)    
Soil, sandy 5 5
Sand, fine; dirty, and mud 10 15
Sand, fine to medium 5 20
Sand, fine to medium; contains gravel 5 25
Sand, fine to medium, and blue clay 7.5 32.5
Sand, medium, gray 2.5 35
Sand, medium; contains clay 5 40
Sand, coarse, and fine gravel 5 45
Sand, coarse 11 56
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale    
Shale    

4-18-26cc2. Driller's log of Phillipsburg well 2 and test hole 8 (Fig. 18) In the SW SW sec. 26, T. 4 S., R. 18 W., Phillips County; drilled by Layne-Western Co., 1944. Surface altitude, 1,780 feet. Water level, 14 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Alluvium (Recent)    
Sand soil 5 5
Sand, fine, dirty 8 13
Sand, fine to medium 2 15
Sand, fine to medium, sharp 3 18
Sand, fine, clean 2 20
Sand, fine 5 25
Sand, gravel, and clay 3 28
Clay and gravel 2 30
Gravel, fine, and clay 5 35
Sand and gravel 3 38
Sand, coarse, and clay 2 40
Sand, coarse 3 43
Sand, medium to coarse 8 51
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale    
Shale 2 53

4-18-26cc3. Driller's log of Phillipsburg well 3 (Fig. 13) in the SW SW sec. 26, T. 4 S., R. 18 W., Phillips County; drilled by Layne-Western Co., 1944. Water level, 15 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Alluvium (Recent)    
Sand, silty, and earth 2 2
Clay, sandy, light-yellow 12 14
Sandy, fine 5 19
Sand, gravel, clay, and mud 5 24
Sand, fine 14 38
Sand, gravel, clay, and large pebbles 8 46
Sand, fine 1 47
Sand, gravel, clay; contains boulders 5 52
Sand and gravel 4 56
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale    
Shale, blue    

4-18-26cc4. Driller's log of test hole 4 (Fig. 13) in the SW SW sec. 26, T. 4 S., R. 18 W., Phillips County; drilled by Layne-Western Co. for the city of Phillipsburg, 1944. Surface altitude, 1,782 feet. Water level, 16.3 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Alluvium (Recent)    
Sand soil 5 5
Sand, dirty 5 10
Sand, fine to medium, clay, and gravel 5 15
Sand, fine to medium; contains clay 2.5 17.5
Sand, fine to coarse; contains gravel 7.5 25
Sand, medium to coarse, and gravel 5 30
Sand, fine to medium; contains gravel 5 35
Sand, fine; contains a small amount of gravel 2.5 37.5
Sand, medium to coarse; contains gravel 2.5 40
Sand, fine to medium; contains a small amount of gravel 5 45
Sand, fine 2.5 47.5
Sand, coarse, and gravel 7 54.5
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale    
Shale    

4-18-26cc5. Driller's log of test hole 5 (Fig. 13) in the SW SW sec. 26, T. 4 5., R. 18 W.; drilled by Layne-Western Co. for the city of Phillipsburg, 1944. Surface altitude, 1,781 feet. Water level, 15.4 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Alluvium (Recent)    
Topsoil, sandy 5 5
Soil, sandy 7.5 12.5
Sand, fine, and clay 2.5 15
Sand, medium, and clay 2.5 17.5
Sand, fine to medium 2.5 20
Sand, fine to medium, clean 5 25
Sand, medium, clay, and small flat gravel 5 30
Sand, fine to medium, and flat gravel 2.5 32.5
Sand, fine to medium, and gravel 2.5 35
Sand, fine to medium, clay, and gravel 5 40
Sand, fine, and clay; contains gravel 2.5 42.5
Sand, fine to medium, gravelly 2.5 45
Sand, medium, and gravel 5 50
Sand, coarse, and gravel 7 57
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale    
Shale    

4-18-26cc6. Driller's log of test hole 6 (Fig. 13) in the SW SW sec. 26, T. 4 S., R. 18 W., Phillips County; drilled by Layne-Western Co. for the city of Phillipsburg, 1944. Surface altitude, 1,780.5 feet. Water level, 15 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Alluvium (Recent)    
Soil, sandy 10 10
Sand, fine to medium, and silt 5 15
Sand, fine to medium 2.5 17.5
Sand, medium to coarse, and gravel 2.5 20
Sand, medium, clay, and gravel 2.5 22.5
Sand, medium, and clay 5 27.5
Sand, fine to medium; contains clay 5 32.5
Sand, fine to medium 2.5 35
Sand, medium 2.5 37.5
Sand, medium, and fine gravel 5 42.5
Gravel, medium to coarse 5 47.5
Sand, coarse, and gravel 6.5 54
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale    
Shale    

4-18-26cc7. Driller's log of test hole 7 (Fig. 13) in the SW SW sec. 26, T. 4 5., R. 18 W., Phillips County; drilled by Layne-Western Co. for the city of Phillipsburg, 1944. Surface altitude, 1,780.8 feet. Water level, 15.8 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Alluvium (Recent)    
Soil, sandy 5 5
Sand, fine, dirty 10 15
Sand, fine to medium 2.5 17.5
Sand, medium to coarse, and fine gravel 5 22.5
Sand, coarse, and medium gravel 2.5 25
Sand, fine to medium; and blue clay 2.5 27.5
Sand, fine to medium, fine gravel, and blue clay 5 32.5
Clay, blue 2.5 35
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine gravel 2.5 37.5
Sand, medium to coarse, and medium gravel 2.5 40
Sand, coarse, and medium gravel 5 45
Gravel and shale 6 51
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale    
Shale    

4-18-26cc8. Driller's log of test hole 8 (Fig. 13) in the SW SW sec. 26, T. 4 5., R. 18 W., Phillips County; drilled by Layne-Western Co. for the city of Phillipsburg, 1944. Surface altitude, 1,783 feet. Water level, 15.7 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Alluvium (Recent)    
Soil, sandy 5 5
Sand, fine, and clay 20 25
Sand, fine, clean 7.5 32.5
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine gravel 5 37.5
Sand, medium to coarse, and clay 2.5 40
Sand, coarse, fine gravel, and clay 3.5 43.5
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale    
Shale    

4-18-26cc9. Driller's log of test hole 15 (Fig. 18) in the SW SW sec. 26, T. 4 5., R. 18 W., Phillips County; drilled by Layne-Western Co. for the city of Phillipsburg, 1944. Surface altitude, 1,780.8 feet. Water level, 14 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Alluvium (Recent)    
Soil, sandy 5 5
Sand, fine, and soil 10 15
Sand, fine, dirty, and small gravel 2.5 17.5
Sand, fine to medium, and fine gravel 5 22.5
Sand, fine to medium; contains gravel 5 27.5
Sand, fine to medium 2.5 30
Sand, medium to coarse; contains blue clay 2.5 32.5
Sand, medium to coarse; contains fine gravel 5 37.5
Sand, coarse; contains medium gravel 5 42.5
Sand, coarse, and fine to medium gravel 5 47.5
Sand, medium to coarse 2.5 50
Sand, coarse 4 54
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale    
Shale    

4-18-26cc10. Driller's log of test hole 2 (Fig. 18) In the SW SW sec. 26, T. 4 5., R. 18 W., Phillips County; drilled by Layne-Western Co. for the city of Phillipsburg, 1944. Surface altitude, 1,778 feet. Water level, 13 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Alluvium (Recent)    
Sand, gravel, and clay 5 5
Sand, fine; contains mud 7.5 12.5
Sand, fine 2.5 15
Sand, fine to medium 5 20
Gravel, fine, and shale 2.5 22.5
Sand, medium to coarse, and fine to medium gravel 2.5 25
Shale and gravel 2.5 27.5
Sand and gravel, shaly 2.5 30
Shale, sandy, and gravel 3 33
Sand, coarse, and fine to medium gravel 5 38
Sand, coarse 5 43
Sand, medium to coarse 5 48
Sand and shale 3 51
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale    
Shale    

4-18-26cc11. Driller's log of test hole 1 (Fig. 18) in the SW SW sec. 26, T. 4 S., R. 18 W., Phillips County; drilled by Layne-Western Co. for the city of Phillipsburg, 1944. Surface altitude, 1,779 feet. Water level, 14 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Alluvium (Recent)    
Sand, fine 3 3
Sand, fine; contains medium sand 8 11
Sand, fine to medium 3 14
Sand, fine 5 19
Sand, fine to medium; contains gravel 5 24
Sand, fine to medium; contains coarse sand and gravel 5 29
Sand, fine; contains gravel 3 32
Sand, fine, and fine gravel 3 35
Sand, fine to medium 2.5 37.5
Sand, fine 2.5 40
Sand, fine to medium; contains coarse sand 5 45
Sand, coarse, and gravel 5 50
Sand, medium to coarse 2.5 52.5
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale    
Shale    

4-18-26cd1. Driller's log of test hole 9 (Fig. 18) in the SE SW sec. 26, T. 4 5., R. 18 W., Phillips County; drilled by Layne-Western Co. for the city of Phillipsburg, 1944. Surface altitude, 1,779 feet. Water level, 12.8 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Alluvium (Recent)    
Soil, sandy 5 5
Sand, fine, and clay 10 15
Sand, fine, dirty, and fine gravel 2.5 17.5
Sand, fine, and clay 2.5 20
Sand, fine to medium; contains fine gravel 7.5 27.5
Sand, fine to medium, and gravel 2.5 30
Sand, medium to coarse, and fine to medium gravel 7 37
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale    
Shale    

4-18-26cd2. Driller's log of test hole 10 (Fig. 13) in the SE SW sec. 26, T. 4 S., R. 18 W., Phillips County; drilled by Layne-Western Co. for the city of Phillipsburg, 1944. Surface altitude, 1,779.3 feet. Water level, 14.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Alluvium (Recent)    
Soil, sandy 5 5
Sand, fine, dirty 7.5 12.5
Sand, fine, yellow 5 17.5
Sand, fine to medium, yellow; contains gravel 5 22.5
Sand, fine to medium, yellow-gray; contains gravel 5 27.5
Sand, fine to medium, gray, and fine gravel 5 32.5
Sand, fine to medium, gray 5 37.5
Sand, medium to coarse, and medium gravel 14.5 52
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale    
Shale    

4-18-26cd3. Driller's log of test hole 11 (Fig. 13) in the SE SW sec. 26, T. 45., R. 18 W., Phillips County; drilled by Layne-Western Co. for the city of Phillipsburg. Surface altitude, 1,780.3 feet. Water level, 15.3 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Alluvium (Recent)    
Soil, sandy 5 5
Sand and soil 5 10
Sand, fine to medium; contains fine gravel 7.5 17.5
Sand, fine; contains clay 2.5 20
Sand, medium, yellowish 5 25
Sand, fine to medium, yellowish-gray 2.5 27.5
Sand, medium to coarse, gray; contains gravel 7.5 35
Sand, medium to coarse, and fine gravel 10 45
Sand, fine to medium; contains clay 2.5 47.5
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine gravel 2.5 50
Sand, coarse, and fine to medium gravel 5 55
Gravel 1 56
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale    
Shale    

4-18-26cd4. Driller's log of test hole 12 (Fig. 13) in the SE!4 SW sec. 30, T. 4 S., R. 18 W., Phillips County; drilled by Layne-Western Co. for the city of Phillipsburg. Surface altitude, 1,780 feet. Water level, 12.8 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Alluvium (Recent)    
Soil, sandy 5 5
Sand, fine, dirty 5 10
Sand, fine, and silt 5 15
Sand, fine 2.5 17.5
Sand, fine to medium 7.5 25
Sand, fine to coarse 2.5 27.5
Sand, fine, and blue clay 20 47.5
Sand, fine to medium, and blue clay 2.5 50
Sand, fine to coarse; contains gravel 5 55
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale    
Shale    

4-18-26cd5. Driller's log of test hole 13 (Fig. 13) in the SE SW sec. 26, T. 4 S., R. 18 W., Phillips County; drilled by Layne-Western Co. for the city of Phillipsburg. Surface altitude, 1,780 feet. Water level 15.5 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Alluvium (Recent)    
Soil, sandy 5 5
Sand, dirty 7.5 12.5
Sand, fine, yellowish 5 17.5
Sand, fine, gray 2.5 20
Sand, fine to medium, gray, and blue mud 5 25
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Niobrara formation    
Shale    

4-18-26cd6. Driller's log of test hole 14 (Fig. 13) in the SE SW sec. 26, T. 4 S., R. 18 W., Phillips County; drilled by Layne-Western Co. for the city of Phillipsburg. Surface altitude, 1,779.5 feet. Water level, 15.2 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Alluvium (Recent)    
Soil, sandy 5 5
Sand, fine, dirty 10 15
Sand, fine 2.5 17.5
Sand, fine, and clay 2.5 20
Sand, medium, and gravel 5 25
Sand, medium to coarse, and gravel 5 30
Sand, coarse, and gravel; contains clay 5 35
Sand, coarse 5 40
Sand, coarse, and gravel 5 45

4-18-26da4. Driller's log of Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railway Co. well 4 in the NE SE sec. 26, T. 4 S., R. 18 W., Phillips County; drilled by Layne-Western Co., 1943. Water level, 21 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Alluvium (Recent)    
Clay, sandy 2 2
Sand, fine 18 20
Clay, sandy 2 22
Clay, blue 22 44
Sand, coarse, and gravel 9 53
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale    
Shale    

4-18-36bb. Sample log of test hole in NW NW sec. 36, T. 4 S., R. 18 W., Phillips County, 15 feet east of center of U. S. Highway 183, 0.15 mile south of north line of section. Surface altitude, 1,805.1 feet. Water level, 48.6 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Road fill 4 4
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Silt, soft, tan; contains chalk pebbles and quartz sand 21 25
Gravel, chalk, and sandy silt, tan 18 43
Silt, soft, tan; contains small amount of fine sand, chalk pebbles, and gravel 10 53
Silt, soft, gray; contains small amount of chalk gravel and very fine sand 9 62
Silt, sandy, medium, soft, slightly plastic, dark blue-gray 8 70
Silt, soft, plastic, dark blue-gray; contains fine quartz sand and fine chalk gravel 5 75
Sand, very fine to medium; contains some coarse sand and fine to coarse gravel; greenish 5 80
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse; contains broken shale fragments 8 88
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Carlile shale--Blue Hill shale member    
Clay shale, plastic, noncalcareous, dark-gray 2 90

4-19-30cc. Sample log of test hole in the SW SW sec. 30, T. 4 S., R. 19 W., Phillips County, 20 feet north and 50 feet east of center of road intersection. Surface altitude, 1,931.5 feet. Water level, 35.7 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Sand, fine to coarse, and loose tan silt 4 4
Silt, medium compact, slightly sandy, dark-gray 3 7
Silt, medium compact, gray-tan; contains small amount of sand and a few snail shells 10 17
Sand, fine to coarse, and brown silt; contains fine gravel 11 28
Sand, fine to coarse; contains gravel and chalk pebbles 10 38
Sand, fine to coarse, and gravel; contains chalk pebbles, and broken chalky shale 1 39
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Niobrara formation--Smoky Hill chalk member    
Shale, chalky, light blue-gray 11 50

4-20-25da. Sample log of test hole in the NE SE sec. 25, T. 4 S., R. 20 W., Phillips County, 10 feet west of center of road and 0.35 mile north of road intersection. Surface altitude, 1,965.7 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Sanborn formation    
Silt, loose, sandy, dark-brown (soil) 0.5 0.5
Silt, soft, tan to brown; contains small snail shells 10.5 11
Silt, soft, slightly sandy, dark-brown (Loveland soil?) 3 14
Silt, slightly plastic, medium compact, buff and tan 5 19
Sand, very fine to medium; contains some buff silt 5 24
Sand, very fine to fine; contains silt, some coarse sand, and a small amount of gravel 16 40
Sand, very fine to coarse; contains chalk and igneous gravel and chalky shale fragments 7 47
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Niobrara formation--Smoky Hill chalk member    
Shale, clayey and chalky, broken, gray to buff 2 49
Shale, hard, chalky, light blue-gray 1 50

4-20-34ca3. Driller's log of Logan city well 3 in the NE SW sec. 34, T. 4 S., R. 20 W., Phillips County, drilled 1932. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Soil 3 3
Soil, brown 32 35
Clay, green, and fine sand 8 43
Sand 4 47
Muck, greenish 4 51
Sand; contains pebbles 6.5 57.5
Gravel, coarse, sand rock, and soft cofferdam fragments 8 65.5
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Niobrara formation--Smoky Hill chalk member    
Shale 5 70.5

4-20-36ad. Sample log of test hole in SE NE sec. 36, T. 4 S., R. 20 W., Phillips County, 12 feet west of center of road and 0.35 mile south of road intersection. Surface altitude, 1,922.6 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Terrace deposits    
Silt, loose, sandy, gray-brown (soil) 2 2
Silt, tan and brown; contains small amount very fine to medium sand and a few small shells 14 16
Silt, soft, medium brown, fine to coarse sand; contains pebbles 4 20
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse; contains small amount silt, chalk pebbles, and igneous gravel 13 33
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse; contains small amount broken chalky white to gray shale 5 38
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Niobrara formation--Smoky Hill chalk member    
Shale, fissile, chalky, light-blue-gray 2 40

4-20-36da. Sample log of test hole in NE SE sec. 36, T. 4 S., R. 20 W., Phillips County, 13 feet west of center of road, 135 feet north of Solomon River bridge, and 0.37 mile north of road intersection. Surface altitude, 1,897.6 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene    
Alluvium (Recent)    
Sand and silt, loose, brown; contains some shale fragments and gravel (soil) 4 4
Sand, fine to coarse; contains some fine to coarse gravel and scattered pebbles of chalk and chalky shale 11 15
Sand, very fine to coarse, grayish; contains a small amount of igneous gravel 11 26
Sand, fine to coarse, gray-green; contains small amount rounded chalk pebbles and igneous gravel 21 47
Cretaceous--Gulfian    
Niobrara formation--Smoky Hill chalk member    
Shale, fissile, very chalky, light- to dark-gray 3 50

T. 4 S. || T. 5 S. || T. 6 and 7 S.


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Kansas Geological Survey, Geology
Placed on web June 10, 2014; originally published November 1952.
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