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Upper Paleozoic Shales

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Appendix One

The Preparation of Shale Specimens for X-ray Diffraction Analysis by a Suction-Onto-Membrane Filter Method

One major requirement of quantitative X-ray diffraction analysis of shale mineralogy is a simple, accurate and reproducible method of sample preparation (Gibbs, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969; Gipson, 1966; Shaw, 1972). However, problems arise first with the tendency of the clay minerals to assume preferred orientations which cannot be accurately reproduced from sample to sample, and second with the segregation of mineral phases during the settling stage. Quantitative determination of mineral percentages in shales by X-ray diffraction must avoid both these problems, and a number of techniques for producing randomly orientated samples have been proposed, e.g., Hughes and Bohor's (1971) spray drying technique, a method employing polyester foam sheeting (Thomson, Duthie and Wilson, 1972) and others by Brindley and Kurtossy (1961), Jonas and Kuykendall (1966), Martin (1966) and Niskanen (1964). However, all these techniques were developed specifically for clay mineral studies and few are suitable for the analysis of shale samples.

A method has been developed for the quantitative mineralogical analysis of shales by X-ray diffractin using Millipore filter equipment and membrane filters (Millipore equipment is manufactured by Millipore Filter Corporation, Bedford, Massachusetts). The method has proved simple and quick to operate and the accuracy and reproducibility are very high in comparison with alternative techniques (Cubitt, 1975a). This technique has been successfully applied in the study of Upper Pennsylvanian and Lower Permian shales of Kansas.

Sample Preparation

Approximately 0.05 gm of ground shale sample (less than 60 microns) is placed in a small beaker and 20 ml of distilled water added by pipette. The materials are then agitated by sonic probe and the disaggregated shale/water mixture is placed in a Millipore filter funnel. Vacuum pressure applied to the membrane filter sucks all the liquid through the filter in 20-30 seconds, preventing orientation and segregation of minerals. The filter paper is removed from the apparatus, and taped onto a microscope slide. After drying for a few minutes, the slide-mounted filter paper can be examined by X-ray diffraction.

The Millipore filter apparatus consists of four parts--a vacuum flask, a fretted glass funnel base and filter support, a clamp, and a funnel top. A 1.2 micron opening membrane filter is placed on the filter support and a glass funnel is clamped to it. The base is then placed in the vacuum flask and secured with a rubber bung. A water pump attached to the vacuum flask provides the pressure.

Discussion

This method of preparing mounts for the X-ray diffraction analysis of shales has several advantages over alternative techniques.

  1. Simplicity: The system is very simple to operate and prevents the majority of human errors creeping into the mounting preparation, a failure that has dogged many sample preparation techniques.
  2. Speed: The simplicity of the system also ensures that the preparation time is reduced to a minimum. Ten minutes per sample seems to be an optimum operating figure.
  3. Accuracy and reproducibility: In comparison with standard techniques, the accuracy and reproducibility are appreciably higher. This is due to the method of particle collection on the surface of the filter paper. The rapid suction of particles onto the membrane filter obviates preferential settling and orientation. Any preponderance of non-flaky minerals in the shales will also aid the random orientation of mineral grains.

The technique was found to be suitable for large numbers of shale samples and has been successfully applied to the mineralogical analysis of the Upper Pennsylvanian and Lower Permian shales of Kansas. This technique has only one disadvantage when applied to these shales--no detailed high temperature analysis of clay minerals may be undertaken due to the nature of the mount. In this case, an alternative technique, i.e., ground dry sample molded into a pellet using a high pressure press (Hildago and Renton, 1971), may prove to be a suitable substitute. However, the value of the method lies in its speed, accuracy, simplicity, and reproducibility and as such provides a "quick look" technique for the mineralogical analysis of shales.

Appendix Two

Electron Spin Resonance Spectra of Selected Carbonates, Sulphates, and Clay Minerals

This study was conducted to establish the nature of free spin features detected in shale ESR spectra.

A number of common carbonate, sulphate, and clay minerals were chosen to represent possible constituent minerals of the Upper Pennsylvanian and Lower Permian shales of Kansas. Table 19 contains a list of these minerals, provided by Dr. R. J. King of the Geology Department, University of Leicester, with their standard chemical formulae and localities.

Small pieces of mineral were ground with a pestle and mortar and analyzed on a Varian E-3 X-band Spectrometer using the procedure described [in Electron Spin Resonance Studies]. The majority of these minerals have never been examined by ESR previously, and it is hoped that the spectra recorded in this appendix (Figures 53 to 64) will serve as reference spectra for future experimental studies on individual minerals in a similar manner to the service provided to organic chemists by the ESR spectra recorded in Bielski and Gebicki (1967).

The spectra have brief descriptions as figure captions but it was beyond the scope of this study to perform experimental work to confirm these assertions. The descriptions must therefore be considered to be suggestions rather than fact. The figures include, where necessary, references to other experimental ESR spectra on minerals.

Table 19--Common minerals representing possible constituents of Upper Pennsylvanian and Lower Permian shales of Kansas.

Mineral Name Chemical Formula Mineral Locality
1. Strontianite SrCO3 Whitesmith Mine, Strontian, Argyllshire, U.K.
2. Rhodochrosite MnCO3 Emma Mine, Butte, Montana, U.S.A.
3. Chalybite 2(FeCO3) Ivigtut, Greenland
4. Barytes BaSO4 Silverband Mine, Knock, Westmoorland, U.K.
5. Celestine SrSO4 Yate, Gloucestershire, U.K.
6. Anhydrite CaSO4 Billingham, Durham, U.K.
7. Kaolinite Al4Si4O10(OH)8 St. Austell, Cornwall, U.K.
8. Dickite Al4Si4O10(OH)8 San Juanito, Chihuahua, Mexico
9. Halloysite Al4Si4O10(OH)8 Wagon Wheel Gap, Colorado, U.S.A.
10. Vermiculite Mg3Si4O10(OH)2·xH2O Ampandrandar, Madagascar
11. Chlorite
(Pennine)
Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 Traversella, Piedmont, Italy
12. Illite KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Morris, Illinois, U.S.A.
13. Montmorillonite Al2Si4O10(OH)2·xH2O Clay Spur, Wyoming, U.S.A.

Figure 53--A room-temperature ESR spectra of strontianite showing typical Mn2+ features. The Mn2+ is substituting for Sr2+ in the Sr2+CO32+ lattice. The hyperfine splitting is 100G approximately.

ESR spectra.

Figure 54--A room-temperature ESR spectra of rhodochrosite.

ESR spectra.

Figure 55--This spectrum is caused by Fe3+ in chalybite (2(FeCo3)). The low intensity of the Fe spectrum indicates that Fe2+ » Fe3+ (Fe2+ is not detectable by ESR).

ESR spectra.

Figure 56--This spectra of barytes (BaSO4) shows little except for a free spin feature which seems to be Fe3+ replacing Ba2+ in the BaSO4 lattice. The hyperfine splitting is 1.25G approximately.

ESR spectra.

Figure 57--Celestine (SrSO4) unlike strontianite (SrCO3) shows no Mn2+ but does exhibit free spin features, the origin of which are unknown. Fe3+ may be a contributor to this spectrum. The hyperfine splitting of this feature is 3.75G.

ESR spectra.

Figure 58--Mn2+ is found in anhydrite (4(CaSO4)) substituting for Ca2+ in the CaSO4 tetrahedron. A free spin feature was detected but the low peak intensity prevented accurate determination of its origin.

ESR spectra.

Figure 59--The asymmetric double peak of kaolinite is identical to that reported by Friedlander et al. (1963), Wauchope and Hague (1971), and Angel and Hall (1972). Angel and Hall have suggested that this may be caused by a tetrahedrally coordinated Fe3+ ion whereas Wauchope and Hague have identified it as an oxygen species.

ESR spectra.

Figure 60--The dickite spectrum shows an asymmetrical peak distribution with a central peak surrounded by six less intense peaks. Its origins are entirely unknwon at present.

ESR spectra.

Figure 61--Halloysite produced a low field peak that is accounted for by an Fe3+ ion. Peaks in this region are found in most of the clays studied and are particularly prominent in illite and montmorillonite. The lack of a low field peak in kaolinite can be attributed to a differing site position for the Fe3+.

ESR spectra.

Figure 62--Vermiculite shows peaks at both 3400G and 1600G approximately. Again Fe3+, possibly in two differing sites, accounts for the peak positions.

ESR spectra.

Figure 63--A most complex and unusual spectrum was produced by chlorite. This spectrum will require further study to determine the exact nature of the apramagnetic species.

ESR spectra.

Figure 64--This spectrum of illite shows two Fe3+peaks previously identified and a set of free spin features. The Fe3+ peaks are seen at 3400G and 1600G with the free spin features at 3100G.

ESR spectra.

Appendix Three

Sample-collecting Stations

Sample Site Analysis
Sample Sample Collection Station Stratigraphical
Position
Township,
Range
Thin
Section
X.R.D. Emiss.
Spec.
E.S.R.
1 K96 Route out
of Neodesha,
Wilson County
Spring
Hill
Limestone
T30S R15E        
2 Highway 75,
Near Altoona,
Wilson County
Vilas
Shale
T29S R16E        
3 Highway 75,
Near Altoona,
Wilson County
Vilas
Shale
T29S R16E 1 1  
4 Highway 75,
Near Altoona,
Wilson County
Vilas
Shale
T29S R16E        
5 Highway 75,
Near Altoona,
Wilson County
Vilas
Shale
T29S R16E   1 1 1
7 Highway 59,
3 Miles west of Stark,
Neosho County
Stark
Shale
SE Corner SE SE
Sect. 15,
T27S R20E
  1 1  
10 Intersection Highways,
52/31/59 W of Kincaid,
Anderson County
Lane,
Bonner Springs
Shale
S line, SE SE
Sect. 35,
T22S R20E
1      
11 Intersection Highways,
52/31/59 W of Kincaid,
Anderson County
Lane,
Bonner Springs
Shale
S line, SE SE
Sect. 35,
T22S R20E
1      
12 Intersection Highways,
52/31/59 W of Kincaid,
Anderson County
Lane,
Bonner Springs
Shale
S line, SE SE
Sect. 35,
T22S R20E
  1 1  
13 1/4 mi. S. of
Intersection 52/31/59
on Highway 52/59,
Anderson County
Lane,
Bonner Springs
Shale
W line NE NE
Sect. 2
T23S R20E
       
14 1/4 mi. S. of
Intersection 52/31/59
on Highway 52/59,
Anderson County
Lane,
Bonner Springs
Shale
W line NE NE
Sect. 2
T23S R20E
       
15 1/4 mi. S. of
Intersection 52/31/59
on Highway 52/59,
Anderson County
Hickory Creek
Shale
W line NE NE
Sect. 2
T23S R20E
  1 1  
16 Route 52,
2-3 miles SW
of Mound City,
Linn County
Tacket
Formation
SW Corner NE SE
Sect. 23
T22S R23E
2 1 1 1
17 Route 52,
2-3 miles SW
of Mound City,
Linn County
Tacket
Formation
SW Corner NE SE
Sect. 23
T22S R23E
2      
18 Route 52,
2-3 miles SW
of Mound City,
Linn County
Tacket
Formation
SW Corner NE SE
Sect. 23
T22S R23E
2      
19 Route 52,
2-3 miles SW
of Mound City,
Linn County
Mound City
Shale
SW Corner NE SE
Sect. 23
T22S R23E
2 1 1  
20 Route 52,
2-3 miles SW
of Mound City,
Linn County
Mound City
Shale
SW Corner NE SE
Sect. 23
T22S R23E
  1 1 1
21 Route 52,
2-3 miles SW
of Mound City,
Linn County
Sniabar
Limestone
SW Corner NE SE
Sect. 23
T22S R23E
  1 1  
22 Route 52,
2-3 miles SW
of Mound City,
Linn County
Ladore
Shale
SW Corner NE SE
Sect. 23
T22S R23E
2      
23 Route 52,
2-3 miles SW
of Mound City,
Linn County
Ladore
Shale
SW Corner NE SE
Sect. 23
T22S R23E
1 1 1 1
24 Route 52,
2-3 miles SW
of Mound City,
Linn County
Hushpuckney
Shale
SW Corner NE SE
Sect. 23
T22S R23E
2 1 1 1
25 Route 52,
2-3 miles SW
of Mound City,
Linn County
Hushpuckney
Shale
SW Corner NE SE
Sect. 23
T22S R23E
  1 1  
26 Route 52,
2-3 miles SW
of Mound City,
Linn County
Hushpuckney
Shale
SW Corner NE SE
Sect. 23
T22S R23E
  1 1  
27 Cold Storage plant
on Inland Drive,
Nr. Kansas City,
Johnson County
Galesburg
Shale
T12S R23-24E 2 1 1 1
28 Cold Storage plant
on Inland Drive,
Nr. Kansas City,
Johnson County
Galesburg
Shale
T12S R23-24E   1 1 1
29 Cold Storage plant
on Inland Drive,
Nr. Kansas City,
Johnson County
Stark
Shale
T12S R23-24E        
30 Cold Storage plant
on Inland Drive,
Nr. Kansas City,
Johnson County
Stark
Shale
T12S R23-24E 2      
31 Cold Storage plant
on Inland Drive,
Nr. Kansas City,
Johnson County
Stark
Shale
T12S R23-24E 2 1 1  
32 Cold Storage plant
on Inland Drive,
Nr. Kansas City,
Johnson County
Stark
Shale
T12S R23-24E 2 1 1  
33 Cold Storage plant
on Inland Drive,
Nr. Kansas City,
Johnson County
Winterset
Limestone
T12S R23-24E        
34 Cold Storage plant
on Inland Drive,
Nr. Kansas City,
Johnson County
Winterset
Limestone
T12S R23-24E   1 1  
35 Cold Storage plant
on Inland Drive,
Nr. Kansas City,
Johnson County
Winterset
Limestone
T12S R23-24E 2 1 1  
36 Cold Storage plant
on Inland Drive,
Nr. Kansas City,
Johnson County
Winterset
Limestone
T12S R23-24E 2 1 1 1
37 Cold Storage plant
on Inland Drive,
Nr. Kansas City,
Johnson County
Winterset
Limestone
T12S R23-24E 2      
38 Cold Storage plant
on Inland Drive,
Nr. Kansas City,
Johnson County
Fontana
Shale
T12S R23-24E   1 1  
39 Cold Storage plant
on Inland Drive,
Nr. Kansas City,
Johnson County
Wea Shale T12S R23-24E 2      
40 Cold Storage plant
on Inland Drive,
Nr. Kansas City,
Johnson County
Wea Shale T12S R23-24E   1 1  
41 Cold Storage plant
on Inland Drive,
Nr. Kansas City,
Johnson County
Westerville
Limestone
T12S R23-24E   1 1  
42 1/4 mile from Cold Storage
Plant on Inland Drive,
towards Kansas City,
Johnson County
Quivira
Shale
T12S R23-24E 2      
43 1/4 mile from Cold Storage
Plant on Inland Drive,
towards Kansas City,
Johnson County
Quivira
Shale
T12S R23-24E 2 1 1 1
44 1/4 mile from Cold Storage
Plant on Inland Drive,
towards Kansas City,
Johnson County
Quivira
Shale
T12S R23-24E 2      
45 1/4 mile from Cold Storage
Plant on Inland Drive,
towards Kansas City,
Johnson County
Quivira
Shale
T12S R23-24E 2      
46 1/4 mile from Cold Storage
Plant on Inland Drive,
towards Kansas City,
Johnson County
Quivira
Shale
T12S R23-24E   1 1 1
47 1/4 mile from Cold Storage
Plant on Inland Drive,
towards Kansas City,
Johnson County
Chanute Shale T12S R23-24E 2 1 1  
48 1/4 mile from Cold Storage
Plant on Inland Drive,
towards Kansas City,
Johnson County
Chanute Shale T12S R23-24E 2 1 1 1
49 1/4 mile from Cold Storage
Plant on Inland Drive,
towards Kansas City,
Johnson County
Chanute Shale T12S R23-24E        
50 1/4 mile from Cold Storage
Plant on Inland Drive,
towards Kansas City,
Johnson County
Chanute Shale T12S R23-24E   1 1  
51 1/4 mile from Cold Storage
Plant on Inland Drive,
towards Kansas City,
Johnson County
Muncie Creek
Shale
T12S R23-24E        
51C 1/4 mile from Cold Storage
Plant on Inland Drive,
towards Kansas City,
Johnson County
Muncie Creek
Shale
T12S R23-24E 2      
52 1/4 mile from Cold Storage
Plant on Inland Drive,
towards Kansas City,
Johnson County
Muncie Creek
Shale
T12S R23-24E        
53 1/4 mile from Cold Storage
Plant on Inland Drive,
towards Kansas City,
Johnson County
Muncie Creek
Shale
T12S R23-24E   1 1  
54 Highway 10,
2 1/2 mls. E of Zarah,
Johnson County
Chanute Shale N side SE NE
Sect. 14
T12S R23E
2 1 1  
55 Highway 10,
2 1/2 mls. E of Zarah,
Johnson County
Muncie Creek
Shale
N side SE NE
Sect. 14
T12S R23E
2      
56 Highway 10,
2 1/2 mls. E of Zarah,
Johnson County
Muncie Creek
Shale
N side SE NE
Sect. 14
T12S R23E
2      
57 Highway 10,
3 mls. E of Zarah,
Johnson County
Island Creek
Shale
N side SE NE
Sect. 14
T12S R23E
       
58 Highway 10,
3 mls. E of Zarah,
Johnson County
Island Creek
Shale
N side SE NE
Sect. 14
T12S R23E
2      
59 Highway 10,
3 mls. E of Zarah,
Johnson County
Farley
Limestone
N side SE NE
Sect. 14
T12S R23E
       
60 Highway 10,
3 mls. E of Zarah,
Johnson County
Farley
Limestone
N side SE NE
Sect. 14
T12S R23E
2      
61A Highway 10,
3 mls. E of Zarah,
Johnson County
Farley
Limestone
N side SE NE
Sect. 14
T12S R23E
  1 1  
61B Highway 10,
3 mls. E of Zarah,
Johnson County
Bonner Springs
Shale
S side NE NE
Sect. 13
T12S R23E
       
62 Highway 10,
3 mls. E of Zarah,
Johnson County
Bonner Springs
Shale
S side NE NE
Sect. 13
T12S R23E
       
63 Highway 10,
3 mls. E of Zarah,
Johnson County
Bonner Springs
Shale
S side NE NE
Sect. 13
T12S R23E
  1 1  
64 Highway 10,
3 mls. E of Zarah,
Johnson County
Bonner Springs
Shale
S side NE NE
Sect. 13
T12S R23E
       
65 Highway 10,
3 mls. E of Zarah,
Johnson County
Plattsburg
Limestone
S side NE NE
Sect. 13
T12S R23E
       
66 Highway 10,
3 mls. E of Zarah,
Johnson County
Plattsburg
Limestone
S side NE NE
Sect. 13
T12S R23E
2 1 1  
67 Highway 10,
3 mls. E of Zarah,
Johnson County
Plattsburg
Limestone
S side NE NE
Sect. 13
T12S R23E
  1 1  
69 K32, E of
intersection with K7,
Wyandotte County
Lane Shale W side SE SE
Sect. 28
T11S R23E
1 1 1 1
70 K32, E of
intersection with K7,
Wyandotte County
Lane Shale W side SE SE
Sect. 28
T11S R23E
2 1 1 1
71 K32, E of
intersection with K7,
Wyandotte County
Lane Shale W side SE SE
Sect. 28
T11S R23E
  1 1  
72 Highway 10,
3 mls. E of Zarah,
Johnson County
Bonner Springs
Shale
E side NE NE
Sect. 13
T12S R23E
2      
73 Kerford Quarry,
1 ml. S of Atchison
on Highway 7,
Atchison County
Heumader
Shale
Center SW SE
Sect. 7
T6S R21E
1      
74 Kerford Quarry,
1 ml. S of Atchison
on Highway 7,
Atchison County
Heumader
Shale
Center SW SE
Sect. 7
T6S R21E
2      
75 Kerford Quarry,
1 ml. S of Atchison
on Highway 7,
Atchison County
Heumader
Shale
Center SW SE
Sect. 7
T6S R21E
3      
76 Kerford Quarry,
1 ml. S of Atchison
on Highway 7,
Atchison County
Heumader
Shale
Center SW SE
Sect. 7
T6S R21E
       
77 Kerford Quarry,
1 ml. S of Atchison
on Highway 7,
Atchison County
Heumader
Shale
Center SW SE
Sect. 7
T6S R21E
2      
78 Kerford Quarry,
1 ml. S of Atchison
on Highway 7,
Atchison County
Heumader
Shale
Center SW SE
Sect. 7
T6S R21E
       
79 Kerford Quarry,
1 ml. S of Atchison
on Highway 7,
Atchison County
Heumader
Shale
Center SW SE
Sect. 7
T6S R21E
  1 1  
80 Kerford Quarry,
1 ml. S of Atchison
on Highway 7,
Atchison County
Jackson Park
Shale
Center SW SE
Sect. 7
T6S R21E
  1 1  
81 5 1/2 mls. E
of Doniphan,
Atchison County
Stull Shale Center SW SE
Sect. 7
T6S R21E
  1 1 1
82 5 1/2 mls. E
of Doniphan,
Atchison County
Jackson Park
Shale
Center SW SE
Sect. 7
T6S R21E
  1 1 1
83 5 1/2 mls. E
of Doniphan,
Atchison County
Stull Shale Center SW SE
Sect. 7
T6S R21E
1      
84 5 1/2 mls. E
of Doniphan,
Atchison County
Stull Shale Center SW SE
Sect. 7
T6S R21E
2      
85 5 1/2 mls. E
of Doniphan,
Atchison County
Stull Shale Center SW SE
Sect. 7
T6S R21E
1 1 1  
86 5 1/2 mls. E
of Doniphan,
Atchison County
Stull Shale T5S R20E        
87 5 1/2 mls. E
of Doniphan,
Atchison County
Spring Branch
Limestone
T5S R20E        
88 5 1/2 mls. E
of Doniphan,
Atchison County
Spring Branch
Limestone
T5S R20E        
89 5 1/2 mls. E
of Doniphan,
Atchison County
Doniphan
Shale
T5S R20E        
90 5 1/2 mls. E
of Doniphan,
Atchison County
Doniphan
Shale
T5S R20E        
91 5 1/2 mls. E
of Doniphan,
Atchison County
Doniphan
Shale
T5S R20E 2      
92 5 1/2 mls. E
of Doniphan,
Atchison County
Queen Hill
Shale
T5S R20E 1      
93 5 1/2 mls. E
of Doniphan,
Atchison County
Queen Hill
Shale
T5S R20E        
94 Quarry, 4 mls.
NE of Lancaster,
Atchison County
Calhoun
Shale
NW SW
Sect. 11
T5S R19E
1 1 1 1
95 Quarry, 4 mls.
NE of Lancaster,
Atchison County
Calhoun
Shale
NW SW
Sect. 11
T5S R19E
2      
96 Quarry, 4 mls.
NE of Lancaster,
Atchison County
Calhoun
Shale
NW SW
Sect. 11
T5S R19E
2 1 1  
97 Quarry, 4 mls.
NE of Lancaster,
Atchison County
Calhoun
Shale
NW SW
Sect. 11
T5S R19E
2 1 1  
97B Road alongside quarry,
4 mls. NE of Lancaster,
Atchison County
Turner Creek
Shale
NW SW
Sect. 11
T5S R19E
  1 1  
98 Road alongside quarry,
4 mls. NE of Lancaster,
Atchison County
Jones Point
Shale
NW SW
Sect. 11
T5S R19E
       
99 Road alongside quarry,
4 mls. NE of Lancaster,
Atchison County
Jones Point
Shale
NW SW
Sect. 11
T5S R19E
       
100 Road alongside quarry,
4 mls. NE of Lancaster,
Atchison County
Iowa Point
Shale
NW SW
Sect. 11
T5S R19E
       
101 Road alongside quarry,
4 mls. NE of Lancaster,
Atchison County
Iowa Point
Shale
NW SW
Sect. 11
T5S R19E
  1 1  
102 Road alongside quarry,
4 mls. NE of Lancaster,
Atchison County
Tecumseh
Shale
NW SW
Sect. 11
T5S R19E
2      
103 Road alongside quarry,
4 mls. NE of Lancaster,
Atchison County
Tecumseh
Shale
NW SW
Sect. 11
T5S R19E
2      
104 Road alongside quarry,
4 mls. NE of Lancaster,
Atchison County
Tecumseh
Shale
NW SW
Sect. 11
T5S R19E
1      
105 Roadside 4 mls. NE
of Lancaster,
Atchison County
Oskaloosa
Shale
Center of S side SW
Sect. 10
T5S R19E
2 1 1 1
106 Roadside 4 mls. NE
of Lancaster,
Atchison County
Oskaloosa
Shale
Center of S side SW
Sect. 10
T5S R19E
1      
107 Roadside 4 mls. NE
of Lancaster,
Atchison County
Larsh &
Burroak
Shale
Center of S side SW
Sect. 10
T5S R19E
  1 1  
108 Roadside 4 mls. NE
of Lancaster,
Atchison County
Larsh &
Burroak
Shale
Center of S side SW
Sect. 10
T5S R19E
       
109 Roadside 4 1/2 mls.
NE of Lancaster,
Atchison County
Ervine Creek
Limestone
Center of E half NE
Sect. 11
T5S R19E
  1 1 1
110 Quarry SE of
Burlington,
Coffey County
Snyderville
Shale
Center NW NW
Sect. 31
T21S R16E
  1 1 1
111 Intersection of
Highways 75/57,
Coffey County
Snyderville
Shale
SW Corner SW SW
Sect. 35
T22S R15E
2      
112 Intersection of
Highways 75/57,
Coffey County
Snyderville
Shale
SW Corner SW SW
Sect. 35
T22S R15E
  1 1  
113 Intersection of
Highways 75/57,
Coffey County
Snyderville
Shale
SW Corner SW SW
Sect. 35
T22S R15E
2      
114 Intersection of
Highways 75/57,
Coffey County
Snyderville
Shale
SW Corner SW SW
Sect. 35
T22S R15E
2      
115 Intersection of
Highways 75/57,
Coffey County
Snyderville
Shale
SW Corner SW SW
Sect. 35
T22S R15E
       
116 100 yds. N of
intersection of 75/57,
Coffey County
Toronto
Limestone
W side SW SW
Sect. 35
T22S R15E
  1 1  
117 Intersection
of Highways 75/57,
Coffey County
Snyderville
Shale
SW Corner SW SW
Sect. 35
T22S R19E
       
118 Intersection
of Highways 75/57,
Coffey County
Snyderville
Shale
SW Corner SW SW
Sect. 35
T22S R19E
       
119 2 1/2 mls. NE
of Gridley,
Coffey County
King Hill
Shale
West Line SW NW
Sect. 14
T22S R14E
       
120 2 1/2 mls. NE
of Gridley,
Coffey County
Beil
Limestone
West Line SW NW
Sect. 14
T22S R14E
       
121 3 mls. NE
of Gridley,
Coffey County
Doniphan
Shale
E line NE
Sect. 24,
T22S R14E
2 1 1  
122 Quarry 9 1/2 mls.
W of Burlington,
Coffey County
Jones Point
Shale
Center NE NW
Sect. 30
T21S R14E
  1 1 1
124 Highway 70,
3 1/2 mls. E
of Big Springs,
Douglas County
Snyderville
Shale
NW Corner
Sect. 21
T12S R18E
       
125 Highway 70,
3 1/2 mls. E
of Big Springs,
Douglas County
Lawrence
Shale
NW Corner
Sect. 21
T12S R18E
  1 1 1
126 Highway 70,
3 1/2 mls. E
of Big Springs,
Douglas County
Snyderville
Shale
NW Corner
Sect. 21
T12S R18E
       
127 Highway 70,
3 1/2 mls. E
of Big Springs,
Douglas County
Snyderville
Shale
NW Corner
Sect. 21
T12S R18E
1      
128 Highway 70,
3 1/2 mls. E
of Big Springs,
Douglas County
Heebner
Shale
NW Corner
Sect. 21
T12S R18E
3 1 1  
129 Highway 70,
3 1/2 mls. E
of Big Springs,
Douglas County
Heebner
Shale
NW Corner
Sect. 21
T12S R18E
       
130 Highway 70,
3 1/2 mls. E
of Big Springs,
Douglas County
Heebner
Shale
NW Corner
Sect. 21
T12S R18E
  1 1  
131 Highway 70,
3 1/2 mls. E
of Big Springs,
Douglas County
Heebner
Shale
NW Corner
Sect. 21
T12S R18E
       
132 Highway 70,
3 1/2 mls. E
of Big Springs,
Douglas County
Heumader
Shale
NW Corner
Sect. 21
T12S R18E
1      
133 Highway 70,
5 mls. W of
Lawrence,
Douglas County
Spring Branch
Limestone
NW NW
Sect. 19
T12S R19E
1      
134 Highway 70,
5 mls. W of
Lawrence,
Douglas County
Spring Branch
Limestone
NW NW
Sect. 19
T12S R19E
1      
135 Highway 70,
5 mls. W of
Lawrence,
Douglas County
Spring Branch
Limestone
NW NW
Sect. 19
T12S R19E
1 1 1 1
136 Highway 70,
5 1/2 mls. W
of Lawrence,
Douglas County
Queen Hill
Shale
NE NE
Sect. 24
T12S R18E
1 1 1  
137 Highway 70,
5 1/2 mls. W
of Lawrence,
Douglas County
Beil
Limestone
NE NE
Sect. 24
T12S R18E
1 1 1 1
138 Highway 70,
5 mls. W of
Lawrence,
Douglas County
Doniphan
Shale
NW NW
Sect. 19
T12S R19E
  1 1  
139 Highway 70,
7 1/2 mls. W
of Lawrence,
Douglas County
Oskaloosa
Shale
NE NW
Sect. 22
T12S R18E
1      
140 Highway 70,
7 1/2 mls. W
of Lawrence,
Douglas County
Oskaloosa
Shale
NE NW
Sect. 22
T12S R18E
2      
141 Highway 70,
7 1/2 mls. W
of Lawrence,
Douglas County
Oskaloosa
Shale
NE NW
Sect. 22
T12S R18E
1      
142 Highway 70,
7 1/2 mls. W
of Lawrence,
Douglas County
Larsh and
Burroak
Shale
NE NW
Sect. 22
T12S R18E
       
143A Highway 70,
4 mls. E of
Topeka,
Shawnee County
Larsh and
Burroak
Shale
SE NE
Sect. 8
T12S R17E
       
143B Highway 70/40
intersection
in Topeka,
Shawnee County
Iowa Point
Shale
Center NW SE
Sect. 4
T12S R16E
       
144 Highway 70/40
intersection
in Topeka,
Shawnee County
Calhoun
Shale
Center NW SE
Sect. 4
T12S R16E
3 1 1  
145 Highway 70/40
intersection
in Topeka,
Shawnee County
Calhoun
Shale
Center NW SE
Sect. 4
T12S R16E
2      
146 Highway 70/40
intersection
in Topeka,
Shawnee County
Jones Point
Shale
Center NW SE
Sect. 4
T12S R16E
2      
148 Highway 24,
1/2 ml. W of
intersection with
Highway 4,
Shawnee County
Holt Shale S of Center
Sect. 14
T11S R16E
  1 1  
149 Roadside
7 mls. W of
Lawrence,
Douglas County
King Hill
Shale
S line SW SW
Sect. 13
T12S R18E
2 1 1  
150 Roadside
7 mls. W of
Lawrence,
Douglas County
Avoca
Limestone
S line SW SW
Sect. 13
T12S R18E
1 1 1  
151 Lecompton Quarry,
Douglas County
Heumader
Shale
Center SW SW
Sect. 35
T11S R18E
2 1 1  
152 Highway 7,
3 1/2 mls. N of
Atchison,
Atchison County
Tecumseh
Shale
W side SW SW
Sect. 12
T5S R20E
  1 1  
153 Highway 7,
3 1/2 mls. N of
Atchison,
Atchison County
Tecumseh
Shale
W side SW SW
Sect. 12
T5S R20E
2 1 1  
154 Highway 7,
3 1/2 mls. N of
Atchison,
Atchison County
Tecumseh
Shale
W side SW SW
Sect. 12
T5S R20E
       
155 Highway 7,
3 1/2 mls. N of
Atchison,
Atchison County
Tecumseh
Shale
W side SW SW
Sect. 12
T5S R20E
  1 1 1
156 Highway 70,
1 ml. W of
Bonner Springs,
Wyandotte County
Eudora
Shale
Center
Sect. 18
T11S R23E
       
157 Highway 70,
1 ml. W of
Bonner Springs,
Wyandotte County
Eudora
Shale
Center
Sect. 18
T11S R23E
1 1 1 1
158 Highway 70,
1 ml. W of
Bonner Springs,
Wyandotte County
Rock Lake
Shale
Center
Sect. 18
T11S R23E
       
159 Highway 70,
7/10 ml. E of
Kansas City Toll Booth,
Wyandotte County
Quindaro
Shale
E line NE SE
Sect. 9
T11S R24E
1      
160 Highway 70,
7/10 ml. E of
Kansas City Toll Booth,
Wyandotte County
Quindaro
Shale
E line NE SE
Sect. 9
T11S R24E
  1 1 1
161 Highway 70,
1 ml. W of
Bonner Springs,
Wyandotte County
Rock Lake
Shale
Center
Sect. 18
T11S R23E
  1 1 1
162 Highway 470,
S. Topeka,
Shawnee County
Severy
Shale
Center S side NW
Sect. 19
T12S R16E
2 1 1  
163 Highway 470,
S. Topeka,
Shawnee County
Aarde Shale Center S side NW
Sect. 19
T12S R16E
1      
164 Highway 470,
S. Topeka,
Shawnee County
Aarde Shale Center S side NW
Sect. 19
T12S R16E
       
165 Highway 470,
S. Topeka,
Shawnee County
Aarde Shale Center S side NW
Sect. 19
T12S R16E
2      
166 Highway 470,
S. Topeka,
Shawnee County
Aarde Shale Center S side NW
Sect. 19
T12S R16E
2      
167 Highway 470,
4 1/2 mls. SW
of Topeka,
Shawnee County
Silver Lake
Shale
SE NE SE
Sect.
T13S R15E 4
1      
168 Highway 470,
4 1/2 mls. SW
of Topeka,
Shawnee County
Silver Lake
Shale
SE NE SE
Sect.
T13S R15E 4
1 1 1 1
169 Highway 470,
4 1/2 mls. SW
of Topeka,
Shawnee County
Cedar Vale
Shale
SE NE SE
Sect.
T13S R15E 4
       
170 Highway 470,
4 1/2 mls. SW
of Topeka,
Shawnee County
Silver Lake
Shale
SE NE SE
Sect.
T13S R15E 4
1 1    
171 Highway 470,
5 1/2 mls. SW
of Topeka,
Shawnee County
White Cloud
Shale
SE NE SW
Sect. 9
T13S R15E
1 1 1  
172 Highway 470,
5 1/2 mls. SW
of Topeka,
Shawnee County
White Cloud
Shale
SE NE SW
Sect. 9
T13S R15E
2      
173 Highway 470,
5 1/2 mls. SW
of Topeka,
Shawnee County
White Cloud
Shale
SE NE SW
Sect. 9
T13S R15E
2 1 1 1
174 Highway 470,
2 mls. SW
of Auburn,
Shawnee County
Harveyville
Shale
NE SW SW
Sect. 35
T13S R14E
1      
176 Highway 470,
2 1/2 mls. SW
of Auburn,
Shawnee County
Willard
Shale
NE SW NE
Sect. 3
T14S R14E
       
177 Highway 470,
2 1/2 mls. SW
of Auburn,
Shawnee County
Willard
Shale
NE SW NE
Sect. 3
T14S R14E
2      
178 Highway 470,
2 1/2 mls. SW
of Auburn,
Shawnee County
Willard
Shale
NE SW NE
Sect. 3
T14S R14E
2      
179 Highway 470,
2 1/2 mls. SW
of Auburn,
Shawnee County
Willard
Shale
NE SW NE
Sect. 3
T14S R14E
2      
180 Highway 470,
3 mls. SW
of Auburn,
Shawnee County
Willard
Shale
SW SW NE
Sect. 3
T14S R14E
2 1 1  
181 Highway 470,
3 mls. SW
of Auburn,
Shawnee County
Wamego
Shale
SW SW NE
Sect. 3
T14S R14E
  1 1  
182 Highway 470,
4 mls. NE of
Admire,
Lyon County
Pillsbury
Shale
SW SW NW
Sect. 12
T16S R13E
       
183 Highway 470,
4 mls. NE of
Admire,
Lyon County
Pillsbury
Shale
SW SW NW
Sect. 12
T16S R13E
2      
184A Highway 470,
4 mls. NE of
Admire,
Lyon County
Pillsbury
Shale
SW SW NW
Sect. 12
T16S R13E
2 1 1 1
184B Highway 470,
4 mls. NE of
Admire,
Lyon County
Pillsbury
Shale
SW SW NW
Sect. 12
T16S R13E
       
185 Highway 470,
4 mls. NE of
Admire,
Lyon County
Dry Shale SW SW NW
Sect. 12
T16S R13E
  1 1  
186 Highway 470,
4 mls. NE of
Admire,
Lyon County
Grandhaven
Limestone
SW SW NW
Sect. 12
T16S R13E
  1 1 1
187 Highway 470,
4 mls. NE of
Admire,
Lyon County
Friedrich
Shale
SW SW NW
Sect. 12
T16S R13E
2 1 1 1
188 Highway 470,
4 mls. NE of
Admire,
Lyon County
Friedrich
Shale
SW SW NW
Sect. 12
T16S R13E
2      
190 Highway 470,
4 mls. NE of
Admire,
Lyon County
Dry Shale SW SW NW
Sect. 12
T16S R13E
       
191 Highway 70,
2 mls. W of Topeka,
Shawnee County
Silver Lake
Shale
SW NE NW
Sect. 31
T11S R15E
       
192 Highway 70,
2 mls. W of Topeka,
Shawnee County
Silver Lake
Shale
SW NE NW
Sect. 31
T11S R15E
  1 1  
193 Highway 70,
2 mls. W of Topeka,
Shawnee County
Soldier Creek
Shale
SW NE NW
Sect. 31
T11S R15E
       
194 Highway 70,
2 mls. W of Topeka,
Shawnee County
Soldier Creek
Shale
SW NE NW
Sect. 31
T11S R15E
  1 1 1
195 Highway 70,
2 mls. W of
Topeka,
Shawnee County
Soldier Creek
Shale
SW NE NW
Sect. 31
T11S R15E
       
196 Highway 70,
2 mls. S of
Maple Hill,
Wabaunsee County
Pony Creek
Shale
Center S line SW
Sect. 26
T11S R12E
1      
197 Highway 70,
2 mls. S of
Maple Hill,
Wabaunsee County
Pony Creek
Shale
Center S line SW
Sect. 26
T11S R12E
  1 1  
198 Highway 70,
2 mls. S of
Maple Hill,
Wabaunsee County
Pony Creek
Shale
Center S line SW
Sect. 26
T11S R12E
       
199 Highway 70,
2 mls. S of
Maple Hill,
Wabaunsee County
Towle Shale Center S line SW
Sect. 26
T11S R12E
       
200 Highway 70,
2 mls. S of
Maple Hill,
Wabaunsee County
Towle Shale Center S line SW
Sect. 26
T11S R12E
  1 1 1
201 Highway 70,
2 1/2 mls. SW
of Maple Hill,
Wabaunsee County
Hawxby
Shale
SW SW SW
Sect. 27
T11S R12E
       
202 Highway 70,
2 1/2 mls. SW
of Maple Hill,
Wabaunsee County
Hawxby
Shale
SW SW SW
Sect. 27
T11S R12E
       
203 Highway 70,
2 1/2 mls. SW
of Maple Hill,
Wabaunsee County
Hawxby
Shale
SW SW SW
Sect. 27
T11S R12E
       
204 Highway 70,
2 1/2 mls. SW
of Maple Hill,
Wabaunsee County
West Branch
Shale
SW SW SW
Sect. 27
T11S R12E
       
205 Highway 70,
2 1/2 mls. SW
of Maple Hill,
Wabaunsee County
West Branch
Shale
SW SW SW
Sect. 27
T11S R12E
  1 1  
206 Highway 70,
1/2 ml. S
of Paxico,
Wabaunsee County
Hamlin
Shale
SW SW SW
Sect. 27
T11S R12E
  1 1  
207 Highway 70,
1/2 ml. S
of Paxico,
Wabaunsee County
Hughes Creek
Shale
SE SW SE
Sect. 27,
T11S R11E
       
208 Highway 70,
1/2 ml. S
of Paxico,
Wabaunsee County
Hughes Creek
Shale
SE SW SE
Sect. 27,
T11S R11E
  1 1 1
209 Highway 70,
1/2 ml. S
of Paxico,
Wabaunsee County
Hughes Creek
Shale
SE SW SE
Sect. 27,
T11S R11E
  1 1 1
211 Highway 70,
3 mls. N of Alma,
Wabaunsee County
Roca Shale Center W side
Sect. 26
T11S R10E
       
212 Highway 70,
3 mls. N of Alma,
Wabaunsee County
Legion
Shale
Center W side
Sect. 26
T11S R10E
  1 1  
213 Highway 70,
3 mls. N of Alma,
Wabaunsee County
Salem Point
Shale
Center W side
Sect. 26
T11S R10E
  1 1 1
214 Highway 70,
1/2 ml. S of Paxico,
Wabaunsee County
Hamlin
Shale
SE SW SE
Sect. 27
T11S R11E
       
220 Highway 70,
3 mls. NW of Alma,
Wabaunsee County
Speiser
Shale
S line SE NW
Sect. 29
T11S R10E
  1 1 1
221 Highway 70,
3 mls. NW of Alma,
Wabaunsee County
Speiser
Shale
S line SE NW
Sect. 29
T11S R10E
1 1 1 1
222 Highway 70,
3 mls. NW of Alma,
Wabaunsee County
Speiser
Shale
S line SE NW
Sect. 29
T11S R10E
2 1 1  
223 Highway 70,
3 mls. NW of Alma,
Wabaunsee County
Speiser
Shale
S line SE NW
Sect. 29
T11S R10E
       
225 Highway 70,
3 1/2 mls. NW of Alma,
Wabaunsee County
Blue Rapids
Shale
SE SE NE
Sect. 30
T11S R10E
       
226 Highway 70,
3 1/2 mls. NW of Alma,
Wabaunsee County
Blue Rapids
Shale
SE SE NE
Sect. 30
T11S R10E
  1 1  
227 Highway 70,
3 1/2 mls. NW of Alma,
Wabaunsee County
Blue Rapids
Shale
SE SE NE
Sect. 30
T11S R10E
  1 1  
228 Highway 70,
3 1/2 mls. NW of Alma,
Wabaunsee County
Blue Rapids
Shale
SE SE NE
Sect. 30
T11S R10E
2      
229 Highway 70,
3 1/2 mls. NW of Alma,
Wabaunsee County
Blue Rapids
Shale
SE SE NE
Sect. 30
T11S R10E
1      
230 Highway 70,
4 mls. NW of Alma,
Wabaunsee County
Easly Creek
Shale
S line SW NE
Sect. 30
T11S R10E
1 1 1  
231 Highway 70,
4 mls. NW of Alma,
Wabaunsee County
Easly Creek
Shale
S line SW NE
Sect. 30
T11S R10E
       
232 Highway 70,
4 mls. NW of Alma,
Wabaunsee County
Easly Creek
Shale
S line SW NE
Sect. 30
T11S R10E
       
233 Highway 70,
4 mls. NW of Alma,
Wabaunsee County
Easly Creek
Shale
S line SW NE
Sect. 30
T11S R10E
2      
234 Highway 70,
4 mls. NW of Alma,
Wabaunsee County
Hooser
Shale
S line SW NE
Sect. 30
T11S R10E
  1 1 1
235 Highway 70,
4 1/2 mls. NW
of Alma,
Wabaunsee County
Eskridge
Shale
W line NE SW
Sect. 30
T11S R11E
1 1 1 1
236 Highway 70,
4 1/2 mls. NW
of Alma,
Wabaunsee County
Eskridge
Shale
W line NE SW
Sect. 30
T11S R11E
2      
237 Highway 70,
4 1/2 mls. NW
of Alma,
Wabaunsee County
Neva
Limestone
W line NE SW
Sect. 30
T11S R11E
  2 1 1
238 Highway 70,
4 1/2 mls. NW
of Alma,
Wabaunsee County
Eskridge
Shale
W line NE SW
Sect. 30
T11S R11E
  1 1 1
239 Highway 70,
4 1/2 mls. NW
of Alma,
Wabaunsee County
Eskridge
Shale
W line NE SW
Sect. 30
T11S R11E
       
240 Highway 70,
4 1/2 mls. NW
of Alma,
Wabaunsee County
Eskridge
Shale
W line NE SW
Sect. 30
T11S R11E
       
241 Highway 70,
4 1/2 mls. NW
of Alma,
Wabaunsee County
Neva
Limestone
W line NE SW
Sect. 30
T11S R11E
       
242 Highway 70,
4 1/2 mls. NW
of Alma,
Wabaunsee County
Salem Point
Shale
W line NE SW
Sect. 30
T11S R11E
       
243 Highway 70,
6 1/2 mls. S of
Zeandale,
Riley County
Havensville
Shale
W line NW SW
Sect. 28
T11S R9E
  1 1 1
244 Highway 70,
6 1/2 mls. S of
Zeandale,
Riley County
Havensville
Shale
W line NW SW
Sect. 28
T11S R9E
  1 1 1
247 Highway 70,
6 mls. SE of
Manhattan,
Riley County
Stearns
Shale
W line SW NW
Sect. 25
T11S R8E
       
248 Highway 70,
6 mls. SE of
Manhattan,
Riley County
Stearns
Shale
W line SW NW
Sect. 25
T11S R8E
1 1 1  
249 Highway 70,
6 mls. SE of
Manhattan,
Riley County
Florena
Shale
W line SW NW
Sect. 25
T11S R8E
  1 1 1
250 Highway 70,
1 ml. E of
Manhattan Exit,
Geary County
Blue Springs
Shale
W line NW SW
Sect. 27
T11S R8E
       
251 Highway 70,
1 ml. E of
Manhattan Exit,
Geary County
Blue Springs
Shale
W line NW SW
Sect. 27
T11S R8E
  1 1 1
252 Highway 70,
1 ml. E of
Manhattan Exit,
Geary County
Blue Springs
Shale
W line NW SW
Sect. 27
T11S R8E
       
253 Highway 70,
1 ml. E of
Manhattan Exit,
Geary County
Kinney
Limestone
W line NW SW
Sect. 27
T11S R8E
1 1 1  
254 Highway 70,
1 ml. E of
Manhattan Exit,
Geary County
Blue Springs
Shale
W line NW SW
Sect. 27
T11S R8E
       
255 Highway 70,
1 ml. E of
Manhattan Exit,
Geary County
Blue Springs
Shale
W line NW SW
Sect. 27
T11S R8E
       
256 Highway 70,
1 ml. E of
Manhattan Exit,
Geary County
Blue Springs
Shale
W line NW SW
Sect. 27
T11S R8E
2 1 1  
258 Highway 177,
1/2 ml. SE of
Manhattan,
Riley County
Johnson
Shale
SW SW NE
Sect. 20
T10S R8E
       
259 Highway 177,
1/2 ml. SE of
Manhattan,
Riley County
Johnson
Shale
SW SW NE
Sect. 20
T10S R8E
       
260 Highway 177,
1/2 ml. SE of
Manhattan,
Riley County
Bennett
Shale
SW SW NE
Sect. 20
T10S R8E
1      
261 Highway 177,
1/2 ml. SE of
Manhattan,
Riley County
Johnson
Shale
SW SW NE
Sect. 20
T10S R8E
  1 1  
262 Highway 113,
1/2 ml. W of
Manhattan,
Riley County
Bennett
Shale
NW SE NE
Sect. 14
T10S R7E
  1 1 1
263 Highway 113,
1 ml. N of
Manhattan,
Riley County
Neva
Limestone
N line NE NW
Sect. 2
T10S R 7E
2      
264 Highway 113,
1 ml. N of
Manhattan,
Riley County
Neva
Limestone
N line NE NW
Sect. 2
T10S R 7E
2 1 1  
265 Highway 77,
2 mls. N of
Junction City,
Geary County
Oketo
Shale
Center SW NW
Sect. 27
T11S R5E
2 1 1  
266 Highway 77,
2 mls. N of
Junction City,
Geary County
Oketo
Shale
Center SW NW
Sect. 27
T11S R5E
2      
267 Highway 77,
2 mls. N of
Junction City,
Geary County
Holmesville
Shale
Center SW NW
Sect. 27
T11S R5E
       
268 Highway 77,
2 1/2 mls. N of
Junction City,
Geary County
Holmesville
Shale
Center NW NW
Sect. 27
T11S R5E
2 1 1  
269 Highway 77,
2 1/2 mls. N of
Junction City,
Geary County
Holmesville
Shale
Center NW NW
Sect. 27
T11S R5E
1      
270 3/10ths ml. S of
Intersection of
Highways 57/77,
Geary County
Gage Shale N line NW NW
Sect. 34
T11S R5E
2 1 1  
271 3/10ths ml. S of
Intersection of
Highways 57/77,
Geary County
Gage Shale N line NW NW
Sect. 34
T11S R5E
       
272 Junction of
Highway 57/77,
Geary County
Grant Shale Center NW SW
Sect. 27
T11S R5E
1 1 1 1
273 Highway 70,
2 mls. E of
Junction City,
Geary County
Wymore
Shale
Center SE SE
Sect. 5
T11S R5E
  1 1  
274 Highway 70,
2 mls. E of
Junction City,
Geary County
Wymore
Shale
Center SE SE
Sect. 5
T11S R5E
1      
280 1/2 mls. N of
Baldwin,
Douglas County
Wathena
Shale
W line SW NW
Sect. 27
T14S R20E
       
281 1/2 mls. N of
Baldwin,
Douglas County
Wathena
Shale
W line SW NW
Sect. 27
T14S R20E
2 1 1 1
282 1/2 mls. N of
Baldwin,
Douglas County
Wathena
Shale
W line SW NW
Sect. 27
T14S R20E
       
283 1/2 mls. N of
Baldwin,
Douglas County
Ireland
Sandstone
W line SW NW
Sect. 27
T14S R20E
       
284 1/2 mls. N of
Baldwin,
Douglas County
Ireland
Sandstone
W line SW NW
Sect. 27
T14S R20E
  1 1  
286 2 mls. N of
Baldwin,
Douglas County
Ireland
Sandstone
NW NW NW
Sect. 27
T14S R20E
2      
287 2 1/2 mls. N
of Baldwin,
Douglas County
Ireland
Sandstone
W line NE SW
Sect. 22
T14S R20E
  1 1  
288 Highway 10,
2 mls. E of
Lawrence,
Douglas County
Ireland
Sandstone
N line NE NE
Sect. 10
T13S R20E
       
289 Highway 10,
2 mls. E of
Lawrence,
Douglas County
Ireland
Sandstone
N line NE NE
Sect. 10
T13S R20E
2      
290 15th Street,
Lawrence,
Douglas County
Vinland
Shale
N line NW NE
Sect. 5
T13S R20E
  1 1 1
291 15th Street,
Lawrence,
Douglas County
Vinland
Shale
N line NW NE
Sect. 5
T13S R20E
1      
292 15th Street,
Lawrence,
Douglas County
Vinland
Shale
N line NW NE
Sect. 5
T13S R20E
       
294 Highway 7,
3 mls. N of
Bonner Springs,
Wyandotte County
Tonganoxie
Sandstone
NE SW NW
Sect. 8
T11S R23E
1 1 1  
295 Highway 7,
3 mls. N of
Bonner Springs,
Wyandotte County
Tonganoxie
Sandstone
NE SW NW
Sect. 8
T11S R23E
3      
296 Highway 7,
3 mls. N of
Bonner Springs,
Wyandotte County
Weston
Shale
NE SW NW
Sect. 8
T11S R23E
1 1 1  
297 1 ml. N of
Chapman,
Dickinson County
Odell Shale SE SW
Sect. 17
T12S R4E
       
298 1 ml. N of
Chapman,
Dickinson County
Odell Shale SE SW
Sect. 17
T12S R4E
  1 1 1
299 1 ml. N of
Chapman,
Dickinson County
Odell Shale SE SW
Sect. 17
T12S R4E
       
300 Intersection of
Highways 206/70,
Dickinson County
Paddock
Shale
N, NE
Sect. 30
T12S R4E
  1 1 1

Prev Page--References

Kansas Geological Survey, Geology
Placed on web May 6, 2009; originally published December 1979.
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The URL for this page is http://www.kgs.ku.edu/Publications/Bulletins/217/10_appen.html