Adey W. H., 1983. The microcosm: a new tool for reef research. Coral Reefs 1: 193-201.

Adey W., 1985. Highly productive Eastern Caribbean reefs: synergistic effects of biological, chemical, physical, and geological factors. In: Reaka M. L. (Editor), The ecology of coral reefs. Symp. Ser. for Underwater Res. U. S. Dept of Commerce, Washington D. C., pp. 163-?.

Agustí S. & Cruzado A., 1992. Relationship between light absorption by pelagic particles and microplankton metabolic activity in the Gulf of Lions. Marine Ecology Progress Series 85(3): 283-287.

Agustí S., Satta M. P., Mura M. P. & Benavent E., 1998. Dissolved esterase activity as a tracer of phytoplankton lysis: evidence of high phytoplankton lysis rates in the northwestern Mediterranean. Limnology and Oceanography 43(8): 1836-1849.

Agustí S. & Duarte C. M., 2000. Strong seasonality in phytoplankton cell lysis in the NW Mediterranean littoral. Limnology and Oceanography 45(4): 940-947.

Alongi D. M., 1988. Bacterial productivity and microbial biomass in tropical mangrove sediments. Microbial Ecology 15: 59-79.

Alongi D. M., Boto K. G. & Tirendi F., 1989. Effect of exported mangrove litter on bacterial productivity and dissolved organic carbon fluxes in adjacent tropical nearshore sediments. Marine Ecology Progress Series 56(1-2): 133-144.

Alongi D. M., 1990. Effect of mangrove detrital outwelling on nutrient regeneration and oxygen fluxes in coastal sediments of the central Great Barrier Reef lagoon. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 31(5): 581-598.

Alongi D. M., Christoffersen P. & Tirendi F., 1993. The influence of forest type on microbial-nutrient relationships in tropical mangrove sediments. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 171(2): 201-223.

Alongi D. M., 1994. Zonation and seasonality of benthic primary production and community respiration in tropical mangrove forests. Oecologia 98(3-4): 320-327.

Amarasinghe M. D. & Balasubramaniam S., 1992. Net primary productivity of two mangrove forest stands on the northwestern coast of Sri Lanka. Hydrobiologia 247(1-3): 37 47.

Arístegui J. & Montero M. F., 1995. The relationship between community respiration and ETS activity in the ocean. Journal of Plankton Research 17(7): 1563-1571.

Arístegui J., Montero M. F., Ballesteros S., Basterretxea G. & van Lenning K., 1996. Planktonic primary production and microbial respiration measured by 14C assimilation and dissolved oxygen changes in coastal waters of the Antarctic Peninsula during austral summer: implications for carbon flux studies. Marine Ecology Progress Series 132(1-3): 191-201.

Atkinson M. J. & Grigg R. W., 1984. Model of a coral reef ecosystem. II. Gross and net benthic primary production at French Frigate schoals, Hawaii. Coral Reefs 3(1): 13-22.

Baillie P. W., 1986. Oxygenation of intertidal estuarine sediments by benthic microalgal photosynthesis. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 22(2): 143-159.

Banta G. T., Giblin A. E., Hobbie J. E. & Tucker J., 1993. Benthic respiration and nitrogen release in Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts. Journal of Marine Research.

Barnes D. J. & Devereux M. J., 1984. Productivity and calcification on a coral reef: a survey using pH and oxygen electrode techniques. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 79(3): 213-231.

Barnes D. J., 1988. Seasonality in community productivity and calcification at Davies Reef, Central Great Barrier Reef, Proc.  6th Int. Coral Reef Symp., pp. 521-527.

Barnes D. J. & Lazar B., 1993. Metabolic performance of a shallow reef patch near Eilat on the Red Sea. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 174(1): 1-13.

Bender M. L., Dickson M.-L. & Orchardo J., 2000. Net and gross production in the Ross Sea as determined by incubation experiments and dissolved O2 studies. Deep-Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography) 47(15-16): 3141-3158.

Biddanda B., Opsahl S. & Benner R., 1994. Plankton respiration and carbon flux through bacterioplankton on the Louisiana shelf. Limnology and Oceanography 39(6): 1259-1275.

Biddanda B. & Benner R., 1997. Major contribution from mesopelagic plankton to heterotrophic metabolism in the upper ocean. Deep-Sea Research (Part I, Oceanographic Research Papers) 44(12): 2069-2085.

Bjørnsen P. K. & Kuparinen J., 1991. Determination of bacterioplankton biomass, net production and growth efficiency in the Southern Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 71: 185-194.

Blight S. P. et al., 1995. Phasing of autotrophic and heterotrophic plankton metabolism in a temperate coastal ecosystem. Marine Ecology Progress Series 128(1-3): 61-75.

Bodoy A. & Plante-Cuny M.-R., 1984. Relations entre l'évolution saisonnière des populations de palourdes (Ruditapes decussatus) et celle des microphytes benthiques et planctoniques (Golfe de Fos, France). Haliotis 14: 71-78.

Boto K. G., Bunt J. S. & Wellington J. T., 1984. Variations in mangrove forest productivity in northern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 19: 321-329.

Brotas V. & Catarino F., 1995. Microphytobenthos primary production of Tagus Estuary intertidal flats (Portugal). Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology 29: 333-339.

Bruno S. F., Staker R. D. & Sharma G. M., 1980. Dynamics of phytoplankton productivity in the Peconic Bay estuary, Long Island. Estuarine, Coastal and Marine Science 10: 247-263.

Brylinsky M. & Daborn G. R., 1987. Community structure and productivity of the Cornwallis Estuary, Minas Basin. Continental Shelf Research 7(11-12): 1417-1420.

Bunt J. S., Lee C. C. & Lee E., 1972. Primary productivity and related data from tropical and subtropical marine sediments. Marine Biology 16: 28-36.

Bunt J. S., Boto K. G. & Boto G., 1979. A survey method for estimating potential levels of mangrove forest primary production. Marine Biology 52: 123-128.

Cadee G. C. & Hegeman J., 1974. Primary production of phytoplankton in the dutch Wadden Sea. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 8(2): 240-259.

Cadee G. C. & Hegeman J., 1977. Distribution of primary production of the benthic microflora and accumulation of organic matter on a tidal flat area, Balgzand, Dutch Wadden Sea. Neth. J. Sea Res 11(1): 24-41.

Caffrey J. M., Cloern J. E. & Grenz C., 1998. Changes in production and respiration during a spring phytoplankton bloom in San Francisco Bay, California, USA: implications for net ecosystem metabolism. Marine Ecology Progress Series 172: 1-12.

Cahoon L. B. & Cooke J. E., 1992. Benthic microalgal production in Onslow Bay, North Carolina, USA. Marine Ecology Progress Series 84(2): 185-196.

Cahoon L. B., Beretich G. R., Jr., Thomas C. J. & McDonald A. M., 1993. Benthic microalgal production at Stellwagen Bank, Massachusetts Bay, USA. Marine Ecology Progress Series 102(1-2): 179-185.

Carlson C. A., Ducklow H. W., Hansell D. A. & Smith W. O., 1998. Organic carbon partitioning during spring phytoplankton blooms in the Ross Sea polynya and the Sargasso Sea. Limnology and Oceanography 43(3): 375-386.

Carpenter R. C., 1985. Relationships between primary production and irradiance in coral reef algal communities. Limnology and Oceanography 30(4): 784-793.

Casamayor E. O., García-Cantizano J., Mas J. & Pedrós-Alió C., 2001. Primary production in estuarine oxic-anoxic interfaces: contribution of microbial dark CO2 fixation in the Ebro River salt wedge estuary. Marine Ecology Progress Series 215: 49-56.

Chapman P., Mitchell-Innes B. A. & Walker D. R., 1994. Microplankton ETS measurements as a means of assessing respiration in the Benguela ecosystem. South African Journal of Marine Science 14: 297-312.

Charpy L. & Harmelin-Vivien M., 1992. Preliminary results on production and calcification of coral reefs communities of Tikehau Atoll. Notes Doc. Océanogr. 44: 1-20.

Charpy L., 1996. Phytoplankton biomass and production in two Tuamotu atoll lagoons (French Polynesia). Marine Ecology Progress Series 145(1-3): 133-142.

Charpy L. & Charpy-Roubaud C., 1997. Lagoonal water chemistry changes induced by pinnacles in Tikehau atoll (French Polynesia), 8th International Coral Reef Symposium. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Republic of Panamá, pp. 785-790.

Charpy L. & Blanchot J., 1999. Picophytoplankton biomass, community structure and productivity in the Great Astrolabe Lagoon, Fiji. Coral Reefs 18(3): 255-262.

Chen X., Lohrenz S. E. & Wiesenburg D. A., 2000. Distribution and controlling mechanisms of primary production on the Louisiana-Texas continental shelf. Journal of Marine Systems 25(2): 179-207.

Chin-Leo G. & Benner R., 1992. Enhanced bacterioplankton production and respiration at intermediate salinities in the Mississippi River plume. Marine Ecology Progress Series 87(1-2): 87-103.

Christaki U., Van Wambeke F. & Dolan J. R., 1999. Nanoflagellates (mixotrophs, heterotrophs and autotrophs) in the oligotrophic eastern Mediterranean: Standing stocks, bacterivory and relationships with bacterial production. Marine ecology progress series. Oldendorf.

Christensen B., 1978. Biomass and primary production of Rhizophora apiculata Bl. in a mangrove in southern Thailand. Aquatic Botany 4: 43-52.

Chrost R. H. & Faust M. A., 1983. Organic carbon release by phytoplankton: its composition and utilization by bacterioplankton. Journal of Plankton Research 5(4): 477-493.

Coffin R. B. & Sharp J. H., 1987. Microbial trophodynamics in the Delaware Estuary. Marine Ecology Progress Series 41(3): 253-266.

Coffin R. B., Connolly J. P. & Harris P. S., 1993. Availability of dissolved organic carbon to bacterioplankton examined by oxygen utilization. Marine Ecology Progress Series 101(1-2): 9-22.

Cole B. E. & Cloern J. E., 1984. Significance of biomass and light availability to phytoplankton productivity in San Francisco Bay. Marine Ecology Progress Series 17(1): 15-24.

Cole B. E., 1989. Temporal and spatial patterns of phytoplankton production in Tomales Bay, California, USA. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 28(1): 103-115.

Colijn F. & de Jonge V. N., 1984. Primary production of microphytobenthos in the Ems-Dollard estuary. Marine Ecology Progress Series 14(2-3): 185-196.

Conan P., Turley C., Stutt E., Pujo-Pay M. & Van Wambeke F., 1999. Relationship between phytoplankton efficiency and the proportion of bacterial production to primary production in the Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 17: 131-144.

Conand C., Chabanet P., Cuet P. & Letourneur Y., 1997. The carbonate budget of a fringing reef in La Réunion Island (Indian Ocean): sea urchin and fish bioerosion and net calcification, 8th International Coral Reef Symposium. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panamá, Panamá, pp. 953-958.

Connor J. L. & Adey W. H., 1977. The benthic algal composition, standing crop, and productivity of a Caribbean algal ridge. Atoll Research Bulletin 211: 1-40.

Cota G. F. et al., 1996. Nutrients, primary production and microbial heterotrophy in the southeastern Chukchi Sea: Arctic summer nutrient depletion and heterotrophy. Marine Ecology Progress Series 135(1-3): 247-258.

Daneri G., Riemann B. & Williams P. J. l., 1994. In situ  bacterial production and growth yield measured by thymidine, leucine and fractionated dark oxygen uptake. Journal of Plankton Research 16(2): 105-113.

Daneri G. et al., 2000. Primary production and community respiration in the Humboldt Current System off Chile and associated oceanic areas. Marine Ecology Progress Series 197: 41-49.

Darley W. M., Montague C. L., Plumley F. G., Sage W. W. & Psalidas A. T., 1981. Factors limiting edaphic algal biomass and productivity in a Georgia salt marsh. Journal of Phycology 17: 122-128.

Davis M. W. & McIntire C. D., 1983. Effects of physical gradients on the production dynamics of sediment-associated algae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 13(2/3): 103-114.

Day J. W., Day R. H., Barreiro M. T., Ley-Lou F. & Madden C. J., 1982. Primary production in the Laguna de Terminos, a tropical estuary in the southern Gulf of Mexico. Oceanologica Acta 5 (suppl.): 269-276.

Day J. W. J., Conner W. H., Ley-Lou F., Day R. H. & Navarro A. M., 1987. The productivity and composition of mangrove forests, Laguna de Términos, Mexico. Aquatic Botany 27: 267-284.

Day J. W., Jr. et al., 1996. A 7 year record of above-ground net primary production in a southeastern Mexican mangrove forest. Aquatic Botany 55(1): 39-60.

De Jong D. J. & De Jonge V. N., 1995. Dynamics and distribution of microphytobenthic chlorophyll- alpha in the western Scheldt Estuary (SW Netherlands). Hydrobiologia 311(1-3): 21-30.

Diaz F., Raimbault P., Boudjellal B., Garcia N. & Moutin T., 2001. Early spring phosphorus limitation of primary productivity in a NW Mediterranean coastal zone (Gulf of Lions). Marine Ecology Progress Series 211: 51-62.

Dortch Q., Rabalais N. N., Turner R. E. & Rowe G. T., 1994. Respiration rates and hypoxia on the Louisiana shelf. Estuaries 17(4): 862-872.

Duarte C. M., Agusti S. & Kalff J., 2000. Particulate light absorption and the prediction of phytoplankton biomass and planktonic metabolism in northeastern Spanish aquatic ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57(1): 25-33.

Ducklow H. W., 1982. Chesapeake Bay nutrient and plankton dynamics. I. Bacterial biomass and production during spring tidal destratification in the York River, Virginia, estuary. Limnology and Oceanography 27(4): 651-659.

Ducklow H. W. et al., 2000. Constraining bacterial production, conversion efficiency and respiration in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, January-February, 1997. Deep-Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography) 47(15-16): 3227-3247.

Dye A. H., 1983. Oxygen consumption by sediments in a southern African mangrove swamp. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 17: 473-478.

Eissler Y. & Quiñones R. A., 1999. Microplanktonic respiration off northern Chile during El Niño 1997-1998. Journal of Plankton Research 21(12): 2263-2283.

Emery K. O., 1962. Marine geology of Guam. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 403B: 1-76.

Erftemeijer P. L. A., Osinga R. & Mars A. E., 1993. Primary production of seagrass beds in south Sulawesi (Indonesia): A comparison of habitats, methods and species. Aquatic Botany 46(1): 67-90.

Fernandez M., Bianchi M. & Van Wambeke F., 1994. Bacterial biomass, heterotrophic production and utilization of dissolved organic matter photosynthetically produced in the Almeria-Oran front. Journal of Marine Systems 5(3-5): 313-325.

Fielding P. J., Damstra K. & Branch G. M., 1988. Benthic diatom biomass, production and sediment chlorophyll in Langebaan lagoon, South Africa. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 27(4): 413-426.

Findlay S. et al., 1991. Weak coupling of bacterial and algal production in a heterotrophic ecosystem: The Hudson River estuary. Limnology and Oceanography 36(2): 268-278.

Findlay S., Pace M. L., Lints D. & Howe K., 1992. Bacterial metabolism of organic carbon in the tidal freshwater Hudson Estuary. Marine Ecology Progress Series 89(2-3): 147-153.

Flores-Verdugo F., Day J. W., Mee L. & Briseño-Dueñas R., 1988. Phytoplankton production and seasonal biomass variation of seagrass, Ruppia maritima  L., in a tropical Mexican lagoon with an ephemeral inlet. Estuaries 11: 51-56.

Fourqurean J. W., Webb K. L., Hollibaugh J. T. & Smith S. V., 1997. Contributions of the plankton community to ecosystem respiration, Tomales Bay, California. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 44(4): 493-505.

Fuji A., Watanabe H., Ogura K., Noda T. & Goshima S., 1991. Abundance and productivity of microphytobenthos on a rocky shore in southern Hokkaido. Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ. 42(4): 136-146.

Gallagher J. L. & Daiber F. C., 1974. Primary production of edaphic algal communities in a Delaware salt marsh. Limnology and Oceanography 19(3): 390-393.

Gardner W. S. et al., 1994. Mineralization of organic material and bacterial dynamics in Mississippi River plume water. Estuaries 17(4): 816-828.

Gargas E., 1970. Measurements of primary production, dark fixation and vertical distribution of the microbenthic algae in the Oresund. Ophelia 8: 231-253.

Gargas E., 1972. Measurements of microalgal primary production (phytoplankton and microbenthos) in the Smalandshavet (Denmark). Ophelia 10: 75-89.

Gattuso J.-P., Pichon M., Delesalle B. & Frankignoulle M., 1993. Community metabolism and air-sea CO2 fluxes in a coral reef ecosystem (Moorea, French Polynesia). Marine Ecology Progress Series 96(3): 259-267.

Gattuso J.-P., Pichon M., Delesalle B., Canon C. & Frankignoulle M., 1996. Carbon fluxes in coral reefs. 1. Lagrangian measurement of community metabolism and resulting air-sea CO2 disequilibrium. Marine Ecology Progress Series 145(1-3): 109-121.

Gattuso J.-P., Payri C. E., Pichon M., Delesalle B. & Frankignoulle M., 1997. Primary production, calcification, and air-sea CO2 fluxes of a macroalgal-dominated coral reef community (Moorea, French Polynesia). Journal of Phycology 33(5): 729-738.

Giblin A. E., Hopkinson C. S. & Tucker J., 1997. Benthic metabolism and nutrient cycling in Boston Harbor, Massachusetts. Estuaries 20(2): 346-364.

Gocke K., Vitola M. & Rojas G., 1981. Oxygen consumption patterns in a mangrove swamp on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica. Rev. Biol. Trop. 29(1): 143-154.

Golley F. B., Odum H. T. & Wilson R. F., 1962. The structure and metabolism of a Puerto Rican red mangrove forest in May. Ecology 43: 9-19.

Gomes H. d. R., Pant A., Goes J. I. & Parulekar A. H., 1991. Heterotrophic utilization of extracellular products of phytoplankton in a tropical estuary. Journal of Plankton Research 13: 487-498.

Gordon M. S. & Kelly H. M., 1962. Primary productivity of an hawaiian coral reef: a critique of flow respirometry in turbulent waters. Ecology 43(3): 473-480.

Gould D. M. & Gallagher E. D., 1990. Field measurement of specific growth rate, biomass, and primary production of benthic diatoms of Savin Hill Cove, Boston. Limnology and Oceanography 35(8): 1757-1770.

Grant J., Mills E. L. & Hopper C. M., 1986. A chlorophyll budget of the sediment-water interface and the effect of stabilizing biofilms on particle fluxes. Ophelia 26: 207-219.

Griffith P. C., Douglas D. J. & Wainright S. C., 1990. Metabolic activity of size-fractionated microbial plankton in estuarine, nearshore, and continental shelf waters of Georgia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 59(3): 263-270.

Griffith P. C. & Pomeroy L. R., 1995. Seasonal and spatial variations in pelagic community respiration on the southeastern U.S. continental shelf. Continental Shelf Research 15(7): 815-825.

Hansell D. A., Bates N. R. & Gundersen K., 1995. Mineralization of dissolved organic carbon in the Sargasso Sea. Marine Chemistry 51(3): 201-212.

Hargrave B. T., Prouse N. J., Phillips G. A. & Neame P. A., 1983. Primary production and respiration in pelagic and benthic communities at two intertidal sites in the upper Bay of Fundy.

Hartwig E. O., 1978. Factors affecting respiration and photosynthesis by the benthic community of a subtidal siliceous sediment. Marine Biology 46(4): 283-293.

Hawkins C. M. & Lewis J. B., 1982. Benthic primary production on a fringing coral reef in Barbados, West Indies. Aquatic Botany 12(4): 355-364.

Herndl G. J., Peduzzi P. & Fanuko N., 1989. Benthic community metabolism and microbial dynamics in the Gulf of Trieste (northern Adriatic Sea). Marine Ecology Progress Series 53(2): 169-178.

Hitchcock G. L., Vargo G. A. & Dickson M. L., 2000. Plankton community composition, production, and respiration in relation to dissolved inorganic carbon on the West Florida Shelf, April 1996. Journal of Geophysical Research- Oceans 105: 6579-6589.

Hoch M. P. & Kirchman D. L., 1993. Seasonal and inter-annual variability in bacterial production and biomass in a temperate estuary. Marine Ecology Progress Series 98(3): 283-295.

Hoffman W. E. & Dawes C. J., 1980. Photosynthetic rates and primary production by two Florida benthic Red algal species from a salt marsh and a mangrove community. Bulletin of Marine Science 30(2): 358-364.

Hopkinson C. S. J., 1985. Shallow-water benthic and pelagic metabolism: evidence of heterotrophy in the nearshore Georgia Bight. Marine Biology 87(1): 19-32.

Hopkinson C. S. J., Sherr B. & Wiebe W. J., 1989. Size fractionated metabolism of coastal microbial plankton. Marine Ecology Progress Series 51(1-2): 155-166.

Hopkinson C. S., Fallon R. D., Jansson B.-O. & Schubauer J. P., 1991. Community metabolism and nutrient cycling at Gray's Reef, a hard bottom habitat in the Georgia Bight. Marine Ecology Progress Series 73: 105-120.

Hoppe H. G., Gocke K., Zamorano D. & Zimmermann R., 1983. Degradation of macromolecular organic compounds in a tropical lagoon (Ciénaga Grande, Columbia) and its ecological significance. Internationale Revue der gesamtem Hydrobiologie 68(6): 811-824.

Iannuzzi T. J., Weinstein M. P., Sellner K. G. & Barrett J. C., 1996. Habitat disturbance and marina development: An assessment of ecological effects. 1. Changes in primary production due to dredging and marina construction.

Ikeda Y., Hata H., Suzuki A. & Kayanne H., 1997. Diurnal carbon flux at the barrier reef in Palau, Proc. 8th Int. Coral Reef Symp. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Republic of Panamá, pp. 965-970.

Iriarte A., Daneri G., Garcia V. M. T., Purdie D. A. & Crawford D. W., 1991. Plankton community respiration and its relationship to chlorophyll a concentration in marine coastal waters. Oceanologica Acta 14(4): 379-388.

Iriarte J. et al., 1991. Preliminary study of the nanno and net phytoplankton primary production in coastal waters of the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Serie cientifica. Instituto Antartico chileno. Santiago(41): 47-54.

Iriarte A., De Madariaga I., Diez-Garagarza F., Revilla M. & Orive E., 1996. Primary plankton production, respiration and nitrification in a shallow temperate estuary during summer. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 208(1-2): 127-151.

Jensen L. M., Sand-Jensen K., Marcher S. & Hansen M., 1990. Plankton community respiration along a nutrient gradient in a shallow Danish estuary. Marine Ecology Progress Series 61(1-2): 75-85.

Johnstone R. W., Koop K. & Larkum A. W. D., 1990. Physical aspects of coral reef lagoon sediments in relation to detritus processing and primary production. Marine Ecology Progress Series 66(3): 273-283.

Joint I. R., 1978. Microbial production of an estuarine mudflat. Estuarine, Coastal and Marine Science 7(2): 185-195.

Karlson B., Edler L., Graneli W., Sahlsten E. & Kuylenstierna M., 1996. Subsurface chlorophyll maxima in the Skagerrak-processes and plankton community structure. Journal of Sea Research 35(1-3): 139-158.

Kayanne H., Suzuki A. & Saito H., 1995. Diurnal changes in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in coral reef water. Science 269(5221): 214-216.

Kemp W. M. & Boynton W. R., 1980. Influence of biological and physical processes on dissolved oxygen dynamics in an estuarine system: implications for measurement of community metabolism. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science 11(4): 407-431.

Kemp W. M., Smith E. M., Marvin-DiPasquale M. & Boynton W. R., 1997. Organic carbon balance and net ecosystem metabolism in Chesapeake Bay. Marine Ecology Progress Series 150(1-3): 229-248.

Kenney B. E., Litaker W., Duke C. S. & Ramus J., 1988. Community oxygen metabolism in a shallow tidal estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 27: 33-43.

Kepkay P. E., 1991. Surface coagulation and microbial respiration in response to local advection and sea state in the North Atlantic. Marine Ecology Progress Series 69(1-2): 143-147.

Kepkay P. E., Jellett J. F. & Niven S. E. H., 1997. Respiration and the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio of a phytoplankton bloom. Marine Ecology Progress Series 150(1-3): 249-261.

Kinney E. H. & Roman C. T., 1998. Response of primary producers to nutrient enrichment in a shallow estuary. Marine Ecology Progress Series 163: 89-98.

Kinsey D. W., 1972. Preliminary observations on community metabolism and primary productivity of the pseudo-atoll reef at One Tree Island, Great Barrier reef, Proc. Int. Symp. of Corals and coral reefs, pp. 13-32.

Kinsey D. W. & Domm A., 1974. Effects of fertilization on a coral reef environment- Primary production studies, 2nd Int. Coral Reef Symp., Brisbane, pp. 49-66.

Kinsey D. W., 1977. Seasonality and zonation in coral reef productivity and calcification, Third International Coral Reef Symposium. University of Miami, Miami, pp. 383-388.

Kinsey D. W. & Davies P. J., 1979. Carbon turnover calcification and growth in coral reefs. In: Trudinger P. A. & Swaine D. J. (Editors), Biochemical cycling of mineral forming elements. Elsevier, ?, pp. 131-162.

Kinsey D. W., 1982. The Pacific/Atlantic reef growth controversy., Proc. 4th Int. Cor. Reef Symp., Manila, pp. 493-498.

Kinsey D. W., 1983. Short-term indicators of gross material flux in coral reefs: how far have we come and how much further can we go? In: Baker J. T., Carter R. M., Sammarco P. W. & Stark K. P. (Editors), Proc. Inaugural Great Barrier Reef Conference. James Cook University Press, Townsville, pp. 333-339.

Kinsey D. W., 1985. The functional role of back-reef and lagoonal systems in the central Great Barrier Reef, Proc. 5th Int. Coral Reef Congress, pp. 223-228.

Kirchman D. L. & Hoch M. P., 1988. Bacterial production in the Delaware Bay estuary estimated from thymidine and leucine incorporation rates. Marine Ecology Progress Series 45(1-2): 169-178.

Kohn A. J. & Helfrich P., 1957. Primary organic productivity of a Hawaiian coral reef. Limnology and Oceanography 2: 241-251.

Kraines S., Suzuki Y., Yamada K. & Komiyama H., 1996. Separating biological and physical changes in dissolved oxygen concentration in a coral reef. Limnology and Oceanography 41(8): 1790-1799.

Kraines S. et al., 1997. Carbonate dynamics of the coral reef system at Bora Bay, Miyako Island. Marine Ecology Progress Series 156: 1-16.

Kristensen E., Andersen F. Ø. & Kofoed L. H., 1988. Preliminary assessment of benthic community metabolism in a south-east Asian mangrove swamp. Marine Ecology Progress Series 48(2): 137-145.

Kristensen E., Holmer M. & Bussarawit N., 1991. Benthic metabolism and sulfate reduction in a Southeast Asian mangrove swamp. Marine Ecology Progress Series 73(1): 93-103.

Kristensen E., Devol A. H., Ahmed S. I. & Saleem M., 1992. Preliminary study of benthic metabolism and sulfate reduction in a mangrove swamp of the Indus Delta, Pakistan. Marine Ecology Progress Series 90(3): 287-297.

Kristensen E. et al., 1994. Sulfate reduction, acetate turnover and carbon metabolism in sediments of the Ao Nam Bor mangrove, Phuket, Thailand. Marine Ecology Progress Series 109(2-3): 245-255.

Kromkamp J. & Peene J., 1995. Possibility of net phytoplankton primary production in the turbid Schelde Estuary (SW Netherlands). Marine Ecology Progress Series 121(1-3): 249-259.

Kromkamp J., Peene J., Van Rijswijk P., Sandee A. & Goosen N., 1995. Nutrients, light and primary production by phytoplankton and microphytobenthos in the eutrophic, turbid Westerschelde Estuary (The Netherlands). Hydrobiologia 311(1-3): 9-19.

Kruse B. & Rasmussen B., 1995. Occurrence and effects of a spring oxygen minimum layer in a stratified coastal water. Marine Ecology Progress Series 125(1-3): 293-303.

La Ferla R., Azzaro M. & Chiodo G., 1996. Microbial respiratory activity in the euphotic zone of the Mediterranean Sea. Microbiologica 19(3): 243-250.

La Ferla R., Azzaro M. & Chiodo G., 1999. Microplankton respiratory activity and CO2 production rates in the Otranto Strait (Mediterranean Sea). Aquatic Ecology 33(2): 157-165.

Leach J. H., 1970. Epibenthic algal production in an intertidal mudflat. Limnology and Oceanography 15: 514-521.

Lee S. Y., 1990. Primary productivity and particulate organic matter flow in an estuarine mangrove-wetland in Hong Kong. Marine Biology 106(3): 453-463.

Lee C. W., Kudo I., Yanada M. & Maita Y., 2001. Bacterial abundance and production and heterotrophic nanoflagellate abundance in subarctic coastal waters (Western North Pacific Ocean). Aquatic Microbial Ecology 23(3): 263-271.

Lefèvre D. & Denis M., 1991. Role of Mediterranean origin waters on biological activity in the North-East Atlantic. C. R. Acad. Sci. Iii, Paris. 313(1): 51-57.

Lefèvre D., Bentley T. L., Robinson C., Blight S. P. & Williams P. J. l., 1994. The temperature response of gross and net community production and respiration in time-varying assemblages of temperate marine micro-plankton. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 184(2): 201-215.

Lefèvre D., Williams P. J. l. B. & Bentley T. L., 1994. Oxygen based production measurements in the Gulf of Lions. CEC Water Pollution Reports 32: 125-132.

Lefèvre D., Denis M., Lambert C. E. & Miquel J.-C., 1996. Is DOC the main source of organic matter remineralization in the ocean water column? Journal of Marine Systems 7: 281-291.

LIMER 1975 Expedition Team, 1976. Metabolic processes of coral reef communities at Lizard Island, Queensland. Search 7(11-12): 463-468.

Lugo A. E., Evink G., Brinson M. M., Broce A. & Snedaker S. C., 1975. Diurnal rates of photosynthesis, respiration and transpiration in mangrove forests of South Florida. In: Golley F. B. & Medina E. (Editors), Tropical ecological systems. Trends in terrestrial and aquatic research. Springer Verlag, New York, pp. 335-350.

MacIntyre H. L. & Cullen J. J., 1996. Primary production by suspended and benthic microalgae in a turbid estuary: Time-scales of variability in San Antonio Bay, Texas. Marine Ecology Progress Series 145(1-3): 245-268.

Marsh J. A. J., 1974. Preliminary observations on the productivity of a Guam Reef flat community, Proc. 2nd Int. Coral Reef Symp., pp. 139-145.

Martinez R., 1997. Enhancement of microplankton respiratory activity in the Almeria-Oran Front (Western Mediterranean Sea). Journal of Plankton Research.

McIntire C. D. & Amspoker M. C., 1986. Effects of sediment properties on benthic primary production in the Columbia River estuary. Aquatic Botany 24(3): 249-267.

Middelburg J. J., Nieuwenhuize J., Slim F. J. & Ohowa B., 1996. Sediment biogeochemistry in an East African mangrove forest (Gazi Bay, Kenya). Biogeochemistry 34(3): 133-155.

Mimura T., Romano J. C. & Souza Lima Y. d., 1988. Microbiomass structure and respiratory activity of microneuston and microplankton in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea influenced by Rhone River water. Marine Ecology Progress Series 49(1-2): 151-162.

Minas M. & Minas H. J., 1991. Hydrological and chemical conditions in the Gulf of Lions and relationships to primary production encountered during Cybelle (First Leg, 12-29 April 1990). Water Pollution Research Reports 28: 127-138.

Moncoiffe G., Alvarez Salgado X. A., Figueiras F. G. & Savidge C., 2000. Seasonal and short-time-scale dynamics of microplankton community production and respiration in an inshore upwelling system. Marine Ecology Progress Series 196: 111-126.

Moncoiffé G., Alvarez-Salgado X. A., Figueiras F. G. & Savidge C., 2000. Seasonal and short-time-scale dynamics of microplankton community production and respiration in an inshore upwelling system. Marine Ecology Progress Series 196: 111-126.

Moncreiff C. A., Sullivan M. J. & Daehnick A. E., 1992. Primary production dynamics in seagrass beds of Mississippi Sound: The contributions of seagrass, epiphytic algae, sand microflora, and phytoplankton. Marine Ecology Progress Series 87(1-2): 161-171.

Morán X. A. G. & Estrada M., 2001. Short-term variability of photosynthetic parameters and particulate and dissolved primary production in the Alboran Sea (SW Mediterranean). Marine Ecology Progress Series 212: 53-67.

Moriarty D. J. W., Pollard P. C., Hunt W. G., Moriarty C. M. & Wassenberg T. J., 1985. Productivity of bacteria and microalgae and the effect of grazing by holothurians in sediments on a coral reef flat. Marine Biology 85(3): 293-300.

Mura M. P. et al., 1996. Loss-controlled phytoplankton production in nutrient-poor littoral waters of the NW Mediterranean: In situ experimental evidence. Marine Ecology Progress Series 130(1-3): 213-219.

Murray L. & Wetzel R. L., 1987. Oxygen production and consumption associated with the major autotrophic components in two temperate seagrass communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 38(3): 231-239.

Nacorda H. M. E. & Yap H. T., 1996. Macroinfaunal biomass and energy flow in a shallow reef flat of the northwestern Philippines. Hydrobiologia 341(1): 37-49.

Nair R. P. V. & Pillai C. S. G., 1972. Primary production of some coral reefs in the Indian Seas, Proc. Symp. Corals and Coral Reefs, pp. 33-42.

Nakamori T., Suzuki A. & Iryu Y., 1992. Water circulation and carbon flux on Shiraho coral reef of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Continental Shelf Research 12(7/8): 951-970.

Nedwell D. B., Blackburn T. H. & Wiebe W. J., 1994. Dynamic nature of the turnover of organic carbon, nitrogen and sulphur in the sediments of a Jamaican mangrove forest. Marine Ecology Progress Series 110(2-3): 223-231.

Nixon S. W. & Oviatt C. A., 1972. Preliminary measurements of midsummer metabolism in beds of eelgrass, Zostera marina. Ecology 53(1): 150-153.

Nowicki B. L. & Nixon S. W., 1985. Benthic community metabolism in a coastal lagoon ecosystem. Marine Ecology Progress Series 22(1): 21-30.

Obernosterer I. & Herndl G. J., 2000. Differences in the optical and biological reactivity of the humic and nonhumic dissolved organic carbon component in two contrasting coastal marine environments. Limnology and Oceanography 45(5): 1120-1129.

Odum H. T. & Odum E. P., 1955. Trophic structure and productivity of a winward coral reef community on Eniwetok atoll. Ecological Monographs 25(3): 291-320.

Odum H. T., Burkholder P. & Rivero P., 1959. Measurements of productivity and turtle grass flats, reefs and the Bahia Fosforescente of Southern Puerto Rico. Publ. Inst. Mar. Sci. Texas 6: 159-170.

Odum H. T. & Wilson R. F., 1961. Further studies on reaeration and metabolism of Texas bays, 1958-1960. University of Texas Institute for Marine Science Publication 8: 23-55.

Olesen M., Lundsgaard C. & Andrushaitis A., 1999. Influence of nutrients and mixing on the primary production and community respiration in the Gulf of Riga. Journal of Marine Systems 23(1-3): 127-143.

Ong J.-E., Gong W.-K., Wong C.-H. & Dhanarajan G., 1984. Contribution of aquatic productivity in managed mangrove ecosystem in Malaysia. In: Soepadmo E., Rao A. N. & Macintosh D. J. (Editors), Proceedings of the Asian Symposium on Mangrove Environment Research and Management. University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, pp. 209-215.

Ong J.-E., Khoon G. W. & Clough B. F., 1995. Structure and productivity of a 20-year-old stand of Rhizophora apiculata Bl. mangrove forest. J. Biogeogr. 22(2-3): 417-424.

Osinga R., Kop A. J., Duineveld G. C. A., Prins R. A. & Van Duyl F. C., 1996. Benthic mineralization rates at two locations in the southern North Sea. Journal of Sea Research 36(3-4): 181-191.

Oviatt C., Buckley B. & Nixon S., 1981. Annual phytoplankton metabolism in Narragansett Bay calculated from survey field measurement and micrososm observations. Estuaries 4(3): 167-175.

Packard T. T., 1979. Respiration and respiratory electron transport activity in plankton from the northwest African upwelling area. Journal of Marine Research 37(4): 711-742.

Packard T. T. & Williams P. J., 1981. Rates of Respiratory Oxygen Consumption and Electron Transport in Surface Seawater From the Northwest Atlantic. Oceanologica acta. Paris.

Pagès J., Lemasson L. & Dufour P., 1981. Primary production measurement in a brackish tropical lagoon effect of light, as studied at some stations by 14C method. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 14(1): 3-15.

Pakulski J. D., Benner R., Amon R., Eadie B. & Whitledge T., 1995. Community metabolism and nutrient cycling in the Mississippi River plume: evidence for itense nitrification at intermediate salinities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 117(1-3): 207-218.

Pakulski J. D. et al., 2000. Microbial metabolism and nutrient cycling in the Mississippi and Atchafalaya river plumes. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 50(2): 173-184.

Pant A., Dhargalkar V. K., Bhosale N. B. & Untawale A. G., 1980. Contribution of phytoplankton photosynthesis to a mangrove ecosystem. Mahasagar 13(3): 225-234.

Pichon M., 1985. Organic production and calcification in some coral reefs of French Polynesia, Proc. 5th Int. Coral Reef Congress, Tahiti, pp. 173-177.

Pichon M. & Morrissey J., 1985. Premières mesures de bilan métabolique dans l'écosystème récifal de Tulear (Madagascar). C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris 300, sér. III(3): 99-101.

Pichon M., 1997. Coral reef metabolism in the Indo-Pacific: the broader picture, Proc. 8th Int. Coral Reef Symp. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panamá, Panamá, pp. 977-980.

Pinckney J. & Zingmark R. G., 1993. Biomass and production of benthic microalgal communities in estuarine habitats. Estuaries 16: 887-897.

Pinckney J. L. & Zingmark R. G., 1993. Modeling the annual production of intertidal benthic microalgae in estuarine ecosystems. Journal of Phycology 29: 396-407.

Plante-Cuny M.-R., 1977. Pigments photosynthétiques et production primaire du microphytobenthos d'une lagune tropicale, la lagune Ebrié (Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire). Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M, sér. Océanogr. 15: 3-25.

Pomeroy L. R. et al., 1991. Bacterial responses to temperature and substrate concentration during the Newfoundland spring bloom. Marine Ecology Progress Series 75(2-3): 143-159.

Pomeroy L. R., Sheldon J. E. & Sheldon W. M. J., 1994. Changes in bacterial numbers and leucine assimilation during estimations of microbial respiratory rates in seawater by the precision Winkler method. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60(1): 328-332.

Pomeroy L. R., Sheldon J. E., Sheldon W. M. J. & Peters F., 1995. Limits to growth and respiration of bacterioplankton in the Gulf of Mexico. Marine Ecology Progress Series 117(1-3): 259-268.

Pomeroy L. R. et al., 2000. Seasonal changes in microbial processes in estuarine and continental shelf waters of the south-eastern U.S.A. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 51(4): 415-428.

Psarra S., Tselepides A. & Ignatiades L., 2000. Primary productivity in the oligotrophic Cretan Sea (NE Mediterranean): seasonal and interannual variability. Progress in Oceanography 46(2-4): 187-204.

Putz F. E. & Chan H. T., 1986. Tree growth, dynamics, and productivity in a mature mangrove forest in Malaysia. Forest Ecology and Management 17: 211-230.

Qasim S. Z., Bhattathiri P. M. A. & Reddy C. V. G., 1972. Primary production of an atoll in the Laccadives. Int. Rev. Gesamten Hydrobiol. 57(2): 207-226.

Qasim S. Z., 1973. Productivity of backwaters and estuaries. In: Zietschel B. (Editor), Ecological studies. Springer, Berlin, pp. 143-154.

Randall J. M. & Day J. W., Jr., 1987. Effects of river discharge and vertical circulation on aquatic primary production in a turbid Louisana (USA) estuary. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 21: 231-242.

Randall J. M. & Day J. W. J., 1987. Effects of river discharge and vertical circulation on aquatic primary production in a turbid Louisana (USA) estuary. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 21: 231-242.

Raymond P. A., Bauer J. E. & Cole J. J., 2000. Atmospheric CO2 evasion, dissolved inorganic carbon production, and net heterotrophy in the York River estuary. Limnology and Oceanography 45(8): 1707-1717.

Raymont P. A., Bauer J. E. & Cole J. J., 2000. Atmospheric CO2 evasion, dissolved inorganic carbon production, and net heterotrophy in the York River estuary. Limnology and Oceanography 45(8): 1707-1717.

Reay W. G., Gallagher D. L. & Simmons G. M., Jr., 1995. Sediment-water column oxygen and nutrient fluxes in nearshore environments of the lower Delmarva Peninsula, USA. Marine Ecology Progress Series 118(1-3): 215-227.

Revilla M., Iriarte A., Madariaga I. & Orive E., 2000. Bacterial and phytoplankton dynamics along a trophic gradient in a shallow temperate estuary. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 50(3): 297-313.

Rich J., Gosselin M., Sherr E., Sherr B. & Kirchman D. L., 1997. High bacterial production, uptake and concentrations of dissolved organic matter in the Central Arctic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography) 44(8): 1645-1663.

Rizzo W. M. & Wetzel R. L., 1985. Intertidal and shoal benthic community metabolism in a temperate estuary: Studies of spatial and temporal scales of variability. Estuaries 8(4): 342-351.

Robertson A. I. & Alongi D. M., 1991. Benthic and pelagic processes in the Fly River delta and the nearshore Gulf of Papua. In: Lawrence D. & Cansfield-Smith T. (Editors), Sustainable development for traditional inhabitants of ohe Torres Strait region. Australia Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville, pp. 241-251.

Robinson C. & Williams P. J. l. B., 1993. Temperature and Antartic plankton community respiration. Journal of Plankton Research 15(9): 1035-1051.

Robinson C., Archer S. D. & Williams P. J. l., 1999. Microbial dynamics in coastal waters of East Antarctica: plankton production and respiration. Marine Ecology Progress Series 180: 23-36.

Robinson C. & Williams P. J. l., 1999. Plankton net community production and dark respiration in the Arabian Sea during September 1994. Deep-Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography) 46(3-4): 745-765.

Robinson C., 2000. Plankton gross production and respiration in the shallow water hydrothermal systems of Miles, Aegean Sea. Journal of Plankton Research 22(5): 887-906.

Rogers C. S., 1979. The productivity of San Cristobal reef, Puerto Rico. Limnology and Oceanography 24(2): 342-349.

Rogers C. S. & Salesky N. H., 1981. Productivity of Acropora palmata (Lamarck), macroscopic algae and algal turf from Tague Bay reef, St. Croix, U. S. Virgin Island. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 49(2-3): 179-187.

Rosenberg A. et al., 1990. Pelagic nutrient and energy transfer during spring in the open and coastal Skagerrak. Marine Ecology Progress Series 61: 215-231.

Sampou P. & Kemp W. M., 1994. Factors regulating plankton community respiration in Chesapeake Bay. Marine Ecology Progress Series 110(2-3): 249-258.

Sand-Jensen K., Jensen L. M., Marcher S. & Hansen M., 1990. Pelagic metabolism in eutrophic coastal waters during a late summer period. Marine Ecology Progress Series 65(1): 63-72.

Sargent M. C. & Austin T. S., 1949. Organic productivity of an atoll. Transactions American Geophysical Union 30(2): 245-249.

Satta M. P., Agusti S., Mura M. P., Vaque D. & Duarte C. M., 1996. Microplankton respiration and net community metabolism in a bay on the NW Mediterranean coast. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 10(2): 165-172.

Savenkoff C., da Silva N. L., Lefèvre D., Denis M. & Rassoulzadegan F., 1992. Contribution of the different planktonic microbial assemblages to ETS activity in the Ligurian frontal area: north-west Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Plankton Research 14(6): 835-850.

Savenkoff C. et al., 1993. Deep microbial communities evidenced in the Liguro-Provençal front by their ETS activity. Deep-Sea Research 40(4): 709-725.

Savenkoff C., Vezina A. F., Chanut J. P. & Gratton Y., 1995. Respiratory activity and CO2 production rates of microorganisms in the lower St. Lawrence Estuary. Continental Shelf Research 15(6): 613-631.

Schreiber R. A. & Pennock J. R., 1995. The relative contribution of benthic microalgae to total microalgal production in a shallow sub-tidal estuarine environment. Ophelia 42: 335-352.

Serret P., Fernández E., Sostres J. A. & Anadón R., 1999. Seasonal compensation of microbial production and respiration in a temperate sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 187: 43-57.

Sevrin-Reyssac J., 1980. Chlorophylle a et production primaire dans les eaux de la baie du Lévrier et la Parc National du Banc d'Arguin (septembre-novembre 1984). Bulletin du Centre National de Recherche en Océanographie et Pêches, Nouadhibou (R. I. Mauritanie) 9: 56-65.

Shaffer G. P. & Onuf C. P., 1983. An analysis of factors influencing the primary production of the benthic microflora in a southern California lagoon. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 17(1): 126-144.

Shaffer G. P., 1988. A comparison of benthic microfloral production on the west and gulf coasts of the United States: an introduction to the dynamic K-systems model. Marine Ecology Progress Series 43(1-2): 55-62.

Smith S. V., 1973. Carbon dioxide dynamics: a record of organic carbon production, respiration and calcification in the Eniwetok reef flat community. Limnology and Oceanography 18(1): 106-120.

Smith S. V. & Marsh J. A. J., 1973. Organic carbon production on the windward reef flat of Eniwetok atoll. Limnology and Oceanography 18(6): 953-961.

Smith S. V. & Pesret F., 1974. Processes of carbon dioxide flux in the Fanning Island lagoon. Pacific Science 28(3): 225-245.

Smith S. V. & Harrison J. T., 1977. Calcium carbonate production of the mare incognitum  the upper windward reef slope, at Enewetak Atoll. Science 197: 556-559.

Smith W. O. J., T. B. R. & Huntsman S. A., 1977. Primary production off the coast of northwest Africa: excretion of dissolved organic matter and its heterotrophic uptake. Deep Sea Res 24(1): 35-47.

Smith S. V., 1981. The Houtman Abrolhos Islands: carbon metabolism of coral reefs at high latitude. Limnology and Oceanography 26(4): 612-621.

Smith S. V. et al., 1984. Chemical stoichiometry  of lagoonal metabolism: preliminary report on an environmental chemistry survey of Chritmas Island, Kiribati, University of Hawaii.

Smith R. E. H., Harrison W. G., Irwin B. & Platt T., 1986. Metabolism and carbon exchange in microplankton of the Grand Banks (Newfoundland). Marine Ecology Progress Series 34(1/2): 171-183.

Smith S. V., Hollibaugh J. T., Dollar S. J. & Vink S., 1991. Tomales Bay metabolism: C-N-P stoichiometry and ecosystem heterotrophy at the land-sea interface. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 33: 223-257.

Smith E. M. & Kemp W. M., 1995. Seasonal and regional variations in plankton community production and respiration for Chesapeake Bay. Marine Ecology Progress Series 116(1-3): 217-231.

Smith E. M., 1998. Coherence of microbial respiration rate and cell-specific bacterial activity in a coastal planktonic community. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 16(1): 27-35.

Smith E. M. & Kemp W. M., 2001. Size structure and the production/respiration balance in a coastal plankton community. Limnology and Oceanography 46(3): 473-485.

Sorokin Y. I., 1991. Parameters of productivity and metabolism of coral reef ecosystems off Central Vietnam. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 33: 259-280.

Sosa-Ávalos R., Millan-Nuñez R. & Santamaría-del Angel E., 1997. Primary productivity of phytoplankton estimated with the oxygen and carbon fourteen methods at one station of Estero de Punta Banda, Mexico. Ciencias Marinas 23(3): 361-375.

Sournia A., 1976. Primary production of sands in the lagoon of an atoll and the role of foraminiferan symbionts. Marine Biology 37: 29-32.

Sournia A., 1976. Oxygen metabolism of a fringing reef in French Polynesia. Helgol. Wiss. Meeresunters. 28: 401-410.

Sournia A. & Ricard M., 1976. Données sur l'hydrologie et la productivité du lagon d'un atoll fermé (Takapoto, îles Tuamotu). Vie Milieu 26(2, sér. B): 243-279.

Sournia A., Delesalle B. & Ricard M., 1981. Premiers bilans de production organique et de calcification d'un récif barrière de la Polynésie Française. Oceanologica Acta 4(4): 423-431.

Sullivan B. E. & Moncreiff C. A., 1988. Primary production of edaphic algal communities in a Mississippi salt marsh. Journal of Phycology 24: 49-58.

Sultan-Ali N. A., Krishnamurthy K. & Jeyaseelan M. J., 1983. Energy flow through the benthic ecosystem of the mangroves with special reference to nematodes. Mahasagar 16(3): 317-325.

Suzuki A., Nakamori T. & Kayanne H., 1995. The mechanism of production enhancement in coral reef carbonate system: model and empirical results. Sedim. Geol. 99: 259-280.

Suzuki A., Kawahata H. & Goto K., 1997. Reef water CO2 system and carbon cycle in Majuro Atoll, the Marshal Islands in the Central Pacific, Proc. 8th Int. Coral Reef Symp. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panamá, Panamá, pp. 971-976.

Tholosan O. & Bianchi A., 1998. Bacterial distribution and activity at the water-sediment boundary layer on NW Mediterranean continental margin. Marine Ecology Progress Series 168: 273-283.

Tillmann U., Hesse K. J. & Colijn F., 2000. Planktonic primary production in the German Wadden Sea. Journal of Plankton Research 22(7): 1253-1276.

Timothy D. A. & Soon M. Y. S., 2001. Primary production and deep-water oxygen content of two British Columbian fjords. Marine Chemistry 73(1): 37-51.

Tuomi P., Lundsgaard C., Ekebom J., Olli K. & Künnis K., 1999. The production and potential loss mechanisms of bacterial biomass in the southern Gulf of Riga. Journal of Marine Systems 23(1-3): 185-196.

Turley C. M. et al., 2000. Relationship between primary producers and bacteria in an oligotrophic sea - the Mediterranean and biogeochemical implications. Marine Ecology Progress Series 193: 11-18.

Turner R. E., 1978. Community plankton respiration in a salt marsh estuary and the importance of macrophytic leachates. Limnology and Oceanography 23(3): 442-451.

Van Der Werf B. & Nieuwland G., 1984. Bacterial biomass and respiratory electron transport system activity in the Oyster Ground area (North Sea) in 1981. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 18(1-2): 71-81.

Van Es F. B., 1982. Community Metabolism of Intertidal Flats in the Ems-Dollard Estuary. Marine Biology 66(1): 95-108.

Van Wambeke F., Christaki U., Bianchi M., Psarra S. & Tselepides A., 2000. Heterotrophic bacterial production in the Cretan Sea (NE Mediterranean). Progress in Oceanography 46(2-4): 205-216.

Varela M. & Penas E., 1985. Primary production of benthic microalgae in an intertidal sand flat of the Ria de Arosa, NW Spain. Marine Ecology Progress Series 25(2): 111-119.

Videau C. & Leveau M., 1990. Phytoplanktonic biomass and productivity in the Rhone River plume in the spring time. C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. 3 Sci. VIE/LIFE Sci. 311: 219-224.

Videau C., Sournia A., Prieur L. & Fiala M., 1994. Phytoplankton and primary production characteristics at selected sites in the geostrophic Almeria-Oran front system (SW Mediterranean Sea). Journal of Marine Systems 5(3-5): 235-250.

Vosjan J. H. & Nieuwland G., 1987. Microbial biomass and respiratory activity in the surface waters of the East Banda Sea and Northwest Arafura Sea (Indonesia) at the time of the southeast monsoon. Limnology and Oceanography 32(3): 767-775.

Vosjan J. H., Nieuwland G. & Ruyitno, 1990. Monsoonal differences in microbial biomass, respiratory activity and bacterial numbers in the Banda Sea. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 25(4): 501-511.

Vosjan J. H. & Olanczuc-Neyman K. M., 1991. Influence of temperature on respiratory ETS-Activity of micro-organisms from Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 28(3): 221-225.

Williams P. J. L. & Jenkinson N. W., 1982. A transportable microprocessor-controlled precise Winkler titration suitable for field station and shipboard use. Limnology and Oceanography 27(3): 576-584.

Williams P. J., le B., Heinemann K. R., Marra J. & Purdie D. A., 1983. Comparison of 14C and O2 measurements of phytoplankton production in oligotrophic waters. Nature 305: 49-50.

Williams P. & Robinson C., 1990. Seasonal differences in the control of productivity in the Rhone outfall region of the Gulf of Lions. 'EROS 2000'. II. Workshop on th NW Mediterranean Sea. Water Pollution Research Reports 20: 145-154.

Williams P. J. l. B. & Robinson C., 1990. Seasonal differences in the control of productivity in the Rhone outfall region of the Gulf of Lions. In: Martin J.-M. & Barth H. (Editors), Water Pollution Research Reports 'EROS 2000'. Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, pp. 145-154.

Williams P. J. l. B. & Robinson C., 1992. Analysis of oxygen-based productivity measurements through phase I of the EROS 2000 programme. In: Martin J.-M. & Barth H. (Editors), Water Pollution Research Reports 'EROS 2000'. Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, pp. 151-162.

Witek Z. et al., 1997. Phytoplankton primary production and its utilization by the pelagic community in the coastal zone of the Gulf of Gdansk (southern Baltic). Marine Ecology Progress Series.

Witek Z., Ochocki S., Nakonieczny J., Podgorska B. & Drgas A., 1999. Primary production and decomposition of organic matter in the epipelagic zone of the Gulf of Gdansk, an estuary of the Vistula. Ices Journal of Marine Science 56 Suppl.: 3-14.

Wium-Andersen S., 1979. Plankton primary production in a tropical mangrove bay at the south-west coast of Thailand. Ophelia 18(1): 53-60.

Ziegler S. & Benner R., 1998. Ecosystem metabolism in a subtropical, seagrass-dominated lagoon. Marine Ecology Progress Series 173: 1-12.

Ziegler S. & Benner R., 1999. Dissolved organic carbon cycling in a subtropical seagrass-dominated lagoon. Marine Ecology Progress Series 180: 149-160.