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Table of Contents
Abstract
Introduction
Geography
Geology
Geologic History
Ground Water
Utilization
Quality of Water
Geologic Formations
Records of Typical Wells
Logs of Test Holes
References
Plates
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Table 21
Table 21--Analyses of water from typical wells in Gray County, Kansas.
Analyzed by E.O. Holmes. Parts per million (a) and equivalents per
million (b) (in italics).
| No. on plate 2 |
Location |
Depth (feet) |
Geologic source |
Date of collection, 1940 |
Temp. (deg. F.) |
Iron (Fe) |
Calcium (Ca) |
Magnesium (Mg) |
Sodium and Potassium (Na + K) |
Bicarbonate (HCO3) |
Sulfate (SO4) |
Chloride (Cl) |
Fluoride (F) |
Nitrate (NO3) |
Total dissolved solids (c) |
Hardness (calculated as CaCO3) |
| Total |
Carbonate |
Non- carbonate |
| |
T. 24 S., R. 27 W. |
| 401 |
SE SW sec. 2 |
100.7 |
Ogallala |
7-Dec |
57 |
0.57 |
59 2.94 |
24 1.97 |
19 0.83 |
210 3.44 |
72 1.5 |
20 0.56 |
2.2 0.12 |
7.5 0.12 |
309 |
246 |
172 |
74 |
| |
T. 24 S., R. 28 W. |
| 407 |
SE NE sec. 5 |
112.5 |
Ogallala |
7-Dec |
57 |
0.62 |
68 3.39 |
23 1.89 |
22 0.94 |
212 3.48 |
86 1.79 |
25 0.71 |
1.7 0.09 |
9.3 0.15 |
342 |
264 |
174 |
90 |
| |
T. 24 S., R. 30 W. |
| 416 |
SE cor. SW sec. 16 |
150.5 |
Ogallala |
9-Dec |
58 |
0.03 |
75 3.74 |
26 2.14 |
42 1.83 |
211 3.46 |
155 3.22 |
30 0.85 |
1.2 0.06 |
7.5 0.12 |
442 |
294 |
173 |
121 |
| |
T. 25 S., R. 27 W. |
| 424 |
SW cor. SE sec. 33 |
146d |
Ogallala |
12-Dec |
57 |
0.28 |
59 2.94 |
23 1.89 |
13 0.56 |
195 3.2 |
67 1.39 |
22 0.62 |
1.1 0.06 |
7.5 0.12 |
290 |
242 |
160 |
82 |
| |
T. 25 S., R. 29 W. |
| 429 |
SE SE sec. 1 |
117 |
Ogallala |
7-Dec |
58 |
2 |
89 4.44 |
23 1.89 |
15 0.64 |
194 3.18 |
128 2.66 |
35 0.99 |
0.7 0.04 |
6.2 0.1 |
396 |
316 |
159 |
157 |
| 434 |
NE NW sec. 36 |
126 |
Ogallala |
7-Dec |
58 |
1 |
94 4.69 |
27 2.22 |
32 1.39 |
178 2.92 |
205 4.26 |
36 1.02 |
0.8 0.04 |
3.5 0.06 |
488 |
346 |
146 |
200 |
| |
T. 25 S., R. 30 W. |
| 441 |
SE SW sec. 24 |
15d |
Alluvium |
10-Dec |
60 |
0.02 |
164 8.19 |
96 7.89 |
96 4.18 |
228 3.74 |
626 13.02 |
85 2.4 |
1.9 0.1 |
62 1 |
1245 |
804 |
187 |
617 |
| |
T. 26 S., R. 27 W. |
| 449 |
SW SE sec. 15 |
12 |
Alluvium |
10-Dec |
57 |
4 |
69 3.44 |
12 0.99 |
15 0.66 |
210 3.44 |
52 1.08 |
10 0.28 |
0.4 0.02 |
17 0.27 |
284 |
222 |
172 |
50 |
| |
T. 26 S., R. 28 W. |
| 457 |
SE NE sec. 10 |
53d |
Alluvium |
11-Dec |
58 |
e |
76 3.79 |
22 1.81 |
34 1.46 |
214 3.51 |
139 2.89 |
20 0.56 |
0.8 0.04 |
3.5 0.06 |
402 |
280 |
176 |
104 |
| 459 |
SE NW sec. 11 |
180d |
Ogallala |
Sep-1940 |
|
e |
51 2.54 |
10 0.82 |
20 0.86 |
180 2.95 |
49 1.02 |
6 0.17 |
0.5 0.03 |
3.5 0.06 |
230 |
168 |
148 |
20 |
| 472 |
NW cor. NE sec. 35 |
60d |
Terrace gravel |
10-Dec |
57 |
4.2 |
60 2.99 |
9.7 0.8 |
17 0.75 |
226 3.71 |
26 0.54 |
5 0.14 |
0.3 0.02 |
8 0.13 |
243 |
190 |
186 |
4 |
| |
T. 26 S., R. 29 W. |
| 476 |
SW NW sec. 2 |
14.5 |
Alluvium |
11-Dec |
61 |
1.3 |
154 7.69 |
19 1.56 |
23 0.99 |
217 3.56 |
286 5.95 |
16 0.45 |
1.7 0.09 |
12 0.19 |
622 |
462 |
178 |
284 |
| 478 |
NE NE sec. 22 |
86.5 |
Pleistocene |
9-Dec |
59 |
1.3 |
60 2.99 |
10 0.82 |
13 0.55 |
202 3.31 |
20 0.42 |
13 0.37 |
0.3 0.02 |
15 0.24 |
234 |
190 |
166 |
24 |
| |
T. 26 S., R. 30 W. |
| 480 |
SW NW sec. 1 |
70d |
Terrace gravel |
10-Dec |
59 |
0.15 |
59 2.94 |
9.8 0.81 |
15 0.63 |
208 3.41 |
22 0.46 |
10 0.28 |
0.4 0.02 |
13 0.21 |
233 |
188 |
170 |
18 |
| |
T. 27 S., R. 27 W. |
| 485 |
SE NE sec. 14 |
142d |
Pleistocene |
7-Dec |
59 |
0.04 |
58 2.89 |
8.4 0.69 |
13 0.58 |
222 3.64 |
13 0.27 |
3.5 0.1 |
0.4 0.02 |
8 0.13 |
215 |
179 |
179f |
0 |
| |
T. 27 S., R. 29 W. |
| 490 |
NE SW sec. 5 |
104 |
Pleistocene |
9-Dec |
58 |
0.1 |
59 2.94 |
8.8 0.72 |
19 0.84 |
226 3.71 |
21 0.44 |
6.3 0.18 |
0.4 0.02 |
9.3 0.15 |
237 |
183 |
183g |
0 |
| |
T. 27 S., R. 30 W. |
| 497 |
NW SW sec. 29 |
121.5 |
Ogallala and Pleistocene |
9-Dec |
58 |
0.42 |
50 2.5 |
8.1 0.67 |
10 0.43 |
187 3.07 |
14 0.29 |
1.5 0.04 |
0.3 0.02 |
11 0.18 |
189 |
158 |
154 |
4 |
| |
T. 28 S., R. 27 W. |
| 499 |
NE NE sec. 9 |
168 |
Ogallala and Pleistocene |
10-Dec |
58 |
0.66 |
55 2.74 |
12 0.99 |
10 0.44 |
188 3.08 |
30 0.62 |
12 0.34 |
0.4 0.02 |
6.6 0.11 |
221 |
186 |
154 |
32 |
| 500 |
NE NW sec. 24 |
420d |
Dakota |
7-Dec |
59 |
3.9 |
8 0.4 |
4.7 0.39 |
150 6.55 |
266 4.36 |
119 2.48 |
9.5 0.27 |
4.2 0.22 |
0.9 0.01 |
433 |
40 |
40h |
0 |
| |
T. 28 S., R. 28 W. |
| 504 |
SW NW sec. 3 |
186 |
Ogallala and/or Pleistocene |
10-Dec |
58 |
0.24 |
54 2.69 |
10 0.82 |
14 0.61 |
202 3.31 |
25 0.52 |
5.3 0.15 |
0.3 0.02 |
7.5 0.12 |
217 |
176 |
166 |
10 |
| |
T. 28 S., R. 29 W. |
| 511i |
SW NE sec. 24 |
170d |
Pleistocene |
Oct-1940 |
|
0.01 |
54 2.69 |
9.6 0.79 |
14 0.62 |
188 3.08 |
25 0.52 |
10 0.28 |
0.5 0.03 |
12 0.19 |
219 |
174 |
154 |
20 |
| 513 |
NE SW sec. 24 |
170d |
(composite sample from wells 511 and 513 |
| 514 |
NW NE sec. 31 |
103.5 |
Pleistocene |
7-Dec |
58 |
0.77 |
55 2.74 |
18 1.48 |
13 0.56 |
200 3.28 |
39 0.81 |
19 0.54 |
0.7 0.04 |
6.6 0.11 |
252 |
211 |
164 |
47 |
| |
T. 29 S., R. 27 W. |
| 524 |
NW NE sec. 28 |
89.5 |
Pleistocene |
7-Dec |
59 |
0.28 |
51 2.54 |
18 1.48 |
4.8 0.21 |
234 3.84 |
7.1 0.15 |
5.3 0.15 |
0.5 0.03 |
4 0.06 |
208 |
201 |
192 |
9 |
| |
T. 29 S., R. 28 W. |
| 526 |
NE NE sec. 4 |
365d |
Dakota |
9-Dec |
59 |
1.1 |
27 1.35 |
10 0.82 |
70 3.06 |
207 3.39 |
75 1.56 |
5.5 0.16 |
1.8 0.09 |
1.8 0.03 |
296 |
108 |
108j |
0 |
| |
T. 29 S., R. 29 W. |
| 532 |
SE NE sec. 8 |
68 |
Pleistocene |
9-Dec |
58 |
0.75 |
62 3.09 |
17 1.4 |
15 0.63 |
251 4.12 |
27 0.56 |
9.5 0.27 |
0.5 0.03 |
8.9 0.14 |
266 |
224 |
206 |
18 |
| |
T. 29 S., R. 30 W. |
| 538k |
SE NW sec. 8 |
248d, 252d |
Ogallala and/or Pleistocene |
Mar-1940 |
|
e |
47 2.35 |
8.3 0.68 |
11 0.47 |
171 (l) 2.8 |
12 0.25 |
2.5 0.07 |
0.3 0.02 |
10 0.16 |
183 |
152 |
150 |
2 |
| 539 |
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a. One part per million is equivalent to 1 pound of substance per million
pounds of water and is equal to 8.33 pounds per million gallons
b. Equivalents per million
c. Calculated
d. Reported
e. Less than 0.1 part per million
f. Total alkalinity, 182 parts per million; excess alkalinity, 3 parts per million
g. Total alkalinity, 186 parts per million; excess alkalinity, 3 parts per million
h. Total alkalinity, 218 parts per million; excess alkalinity, 178 parts per million
i. Sample collected from city tap at Montezuma by city engineer
j. Total alkalinity, 170 parts per million; excess alkalinity, 62 parts per million
k. Sample collected from city tap at Copeland by city engineer
l. Sample contains 6.0 parts per million of carbonate (CO3)
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