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Geohydrology of Cowley County

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Logs of Wells and Test Holes, continued

T. 30 S. || T. 31 S. || T. 32 S. || T. 33 S. || T. 34 S. || T. 35 S.

34-3-3bbb--Sample log of test hole in NW cor. sec. 3, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., 120 feet east and 6 feet south of center of crossing; augered June 23, 1957; dry hole; altitude of land surface, 1,174.5 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Eolian deposits
Silt, brown 7 7
Silt, brown; contains some very fine sand 5 12
Sand, fine (dune) 10 22
Lower Pleistocene--Yarmouthian and Kansan Stages
Sappa and Grand Island Formations
Silt, tan; contains fine to medium sand 5 27
Silt, tan, and fine to medium, interbedded sand 8 35
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray, clayey 11 46

34-3-4aab--Sample of log of test hole in NW NE NE sec. 4, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., 700 feet west of corner on south road shoulder; augered Aug. 17, 1956; dry hole. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Recent Stage
Colluvium
Silt, tan brown 6 6
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, soft, gray 4 10
Shale, gray, and white limestone streaks 5 15

34-3-4abb--Sample log of test hole in NW cor. NW NE sec. 4, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., on south road shoulder at 1/2-mile line; augered Aug. 17, 1956; depth to water, 11.70 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,102.0 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Terrace deposits
Silt, red brown 4 4
Silt, brown 4 8
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse 18 26
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 2 28

34-3-4dcc--Sample log of test hole in SW cor. SW SE sec. 4, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., in north ditch at 2-mile line; augered Sept. 2, 1956; depth to water, 16.70 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,097.0 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Terrace deposits
Silt, tan 5 5
Silt, brown 2 7
Silt, gray; contains caliche nodules 1 8
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine gravel 7 15
Gravel, fine to coarse, and coarse sand 36 51
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 1 52

34-3-5aab--Sample log of test hole in NW NE NE sec. 5, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., in south road ditch 700 feet west of corner; angered Aug. 17, 1956; depth to water, 11.00 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,095.9 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Terrace deposits
Silt, sandy, fine, gray 3 3
Sand, fine to coarse 7 10
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse 32 42
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 2 44

34-3-5add--Sample log of test hole in SE cor. NE sec. 5, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., 6 feet north and 30 feet west of fence-corner post; drilled March 23, 1944; altitude of land surface, 1,099.7 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Terrace deposits
Sand, fine to coarse, and buff silt 4 4
Sand, fine to coarse, and some fine to coarse gravel 6 10
Gravel, fine to ii-iedium, and fine to coarse sand; some coarse gravel 33 43
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, blue gray 5 48

34-3-5bab--Sample log of test hole in NW cor. NE NW sec. 5, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., in south road ditch 0.3 mile east of corner; augered Aug. 18, 1956; depth to water, 9.35 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,098.0 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Terrace deposits
Silt, sandy, black 2 2
Silt, very sandy, fine, brown 5 7
Silt, clayey, brown 4 11
Sand, fine, very silty, gray 5 16
Sand, medium to coarse, silty 6 22
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine, silty gravel 8 30
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse 16 46
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 2 48

34-3-5bbb--Sample log of test hole in NW cor. sec. 5, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., in grass triangle where road turns east; augered Aug. 17, 1956; depth to water, 20.00 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,103.6 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Terrace deposits
Silt, fine sandy, red brown 5 5
Silt, sandy, brown 5 10
Sand, fine 8 18
Sand and gravel, coarse to fine 12 30
Sand and gravel, coarse to fine, silty, gray 5 35
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse 9 44
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 1 45

34-3-5caa--Sample log of test hole in NE cor. NE SW sec. 5, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., on west road shoulder 50 feet south of 2-mile line; augered Sept. 2, 1956; depth to water, 14.90 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,098.7 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Terrace deposits
Silt, sandy, dark brown 3 3
Sand, fine 7 10
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse 10 20
Gravel, fine to coarse 23 43
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 2 45

34-3-5dcc2--Sample log of test hole in SW cor. SE sec. 5, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., 60 feet east and 11 feet north of center of "T" road; drilled March 24, 1944; depth to water, 8.30 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,092.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Recent Stage
Alluvium
Silt, light gray 3 3
Gravel, fine to coarse, and much fine to coarse sand and gray silt 10 13
Sand, fine to coarse, and much fine to coarse gravel near bottom 7 20
Silt, sandy, light gray 6 26
Sand, fine to coarse, and much fine to medium gravel 12 38
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, light gray 5 43

34-3-8aaa--Sample log of test hole in NE cor. sec. 8, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., in south road ditch 30 feet west of corner; augered Sept. 2, 1956; depth to water, 13.40 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,090.0 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Terrace deposits
Silt, very sandy, brown 6 6
Sand, fine 10 16
Sand, coarse 4 20
Gravel, fine to coarse 21 41
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 2 43

34-3-8acc--Sample log of test hole in SW SW NE sec. 8, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., 600 feet east along trail toward river, 50 feet west of building; augered Sept. 2, 1956; depth to water, 9.30 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,089.4 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Recent Stage
Alluvium
Sand, fine 10 10
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse 15 25
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray, soft 5 30

34-3-8baa--Sample log of test hole in NE NE NW sec. 8. T. 34 S., R. 3 E., at end of curve in road in south ditch; augered Sept. 2, 1956; depth to water, 8.00 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,088.8 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Recent Stage
Alluvium
Silt, sandy, fine, gray 5 5
Sand, fine 5 10
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse 25 35
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 1 36

34-3-8bcb--Sample log of test hole in NW cor. SW NW sec. 8, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., 0.05 mile west of river bridge; drilled March 24, 1944; altitude of land surface, 1,092.4 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Recent Stage
Alluvium
Silt, dark gray to buff; contains some fine to coarse sand 3 3
Gravel, fine to medium, and fine to coarse cemented sand 0.5 3.5
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, light gray to buff 6.5 10

34-3-8cdd--Sample log of test hole in SE cor. SE SW sec. 8, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., in north road ditch at 1/2-mile line; augered Sept. 2, 1956; depth to water, 10.70 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,091.9 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Terrace deposits
Silt, red brown 5 5
Silt, clayey, black 5 10
Sand, fine 7 17
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 2 19

34-3-10aaa--Sample log of test hole in NE cor. sec. 10, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., on curve at corner 20 feet north of metering station; augered June 23, 1957; depth to water, 34.50 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,174.5 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Eolian deposits
Silt, clayey, brown 3 3
Silt, fine sandy, light brown 4 7
Silt, fine sandy, very dark brown 9 16
Lower Pleistocene--Yarmouthian and Kansan Stages
Sappa and Grand Island Formations
Silt, light tan brown 2 18
Sand, fine to medium 3 21
Silt, light tan 2 23
Silt, brown; some very fine sand 3 26
Silt, buff 11 37
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 1 38

34-3-10bbb--Sample log of test hole in NW cor. sec. 10, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., 120 feet east and 8 feet south of center of road crossing; augered June 23, 1957; depth to water, 8.10 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,106.3 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Terrace deposits
Silt, very sandy, black 3 3
Silt, brown 4 7
Silt, tan 4 11
Sand, fine to coarse, silty 8 19
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 0.5 19.5

34-3-10ddd--Sample log of test hole in SE cor. sec. 10, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., 150 feet west and 8 feet north of center of crossing; augered June 22, 1957; depth to water, 19.50 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,169.7 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Eolian deposits
Silt, brown 5 5
Silt, clayey, brown mottled gray 2 7
Sand, fine to very fine (dune) 1 8
Lower Pleistocene--Yarmouthian and Kansan Stages
Sappa and Grand Island Formations
Silt, tan, very sandy, coarse to fine 4 12
Sand, fine to medium 7 19
Sand, fine to medium, and buff silt 5 24
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray blue 4 28

34-3-14aaa--Sample log of test hole in NE cor. sec. 14, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., 120 feet west and 8 feet south of center of road crossing; augered June 22, 1957; depth to water, 21.40 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,146.3 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Eolian deposits
Silt, tan brown; contains some fine sand 2 2
Silt, light brown; contains much fine sand 3 5
Sand, fine (dune) 5 10
Lower Pleistocene--Yarmouthian and Kansan Stages
Sappa and Grand Island Formations
Silt, fine, sandy, buff 10 20
Silt, buff; contains much fine to coarse sand 9 29
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, blue gray 7 36

34-3-15bbb--Sample log of test hole in NW cor. sec. 15, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., on south road shoulder 150 feet west of railroad; augered June 22, 1957; depth to water, 7.50 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,087.3 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Terrace deposits
Silt, black; contains fine sand 2 2
Silt, sandy, red brown 8 10
Sand, fine to medium, silty 6 16
Sand, fine to coarse, some fine gravel 16 32
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 1 33

34-3-15cdd--Sample log of test hole in SE cor. SW sec. 15, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., 15 feet north and 15 feet west of center of crossing; augered June 22, 1957; depth to water, 6.00 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,080.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Recent Stage
Alluvium
Sand, fine, silty 5 5
Sand, fine to medium 5 10
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse 33 43
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 1 44

34-3-16bbb--Sample log of test hole in NW cor. sec. 16, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., on east road shoulder at north end of hedgerow; augered Sept. 2, 1956; depth to water, 14.60 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,087.0 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Terrace deposits
Silt, hard, red brown 3 3
Sand, very fine 6 9
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse 3 12
Gravel, fine to coarse 24 36
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 1 37

34-3-17ccc--Sample log of test hole in SW cor. sec. 17, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., on north road shoulder 50 feet east of center of crossing; augered Aug. 23, 1958; dry hole; altitude of land surface, 1,134.6 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Eolian deposits
Silt, clayey, dark brown 4 4
Silt, brown 7 11
Silt, tan 1 12
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 2 14

34-3-17ddd--Sample log of test hole in SE cor. sec. 17, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., on north road shoulder 50 feet west of center of crossing; augered Aug. 23, 1958; dry hole; altitude of land surface, 1,148.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Eolian deposits
Silt, brown 3 3
Silt, tan brown 13 16
Silt, tan; contains some limestone gravel at base 6 22
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 2 24

34-3-18bcc--Sample log of test hole in SW cor. NW sec. 18, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., 25 feet north and 8 feet east of center of road at ','2-mile line; drilled March 24, 1944; dry hole; altitude of land surface, 1,105.6 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Eolian deposits
Silt, dark gray 3 3
Silt, brown; contains some fine sand 3 6
Silt, clayey, bt4 10 16
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, soft, gray 3 19

34-3-19bbb--Sample log of test hole in NW cor. sec. 19, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., on south road shoulder 50 feet east of center of crossing; augered Aug. 23, 1958; dry hole; altitude of land surface, 1,140.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Eolian deposits
Silt, gray 5 5
Silt, tan brown 2 7
Silt, tan 1 8
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 2 10

34-3-23baa--Sample log of test hole in NE cor. NW sec. 23, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., 70 feet south and 6 feet west of center of crossing; augered June 22, 1957; depth to water, 9.60 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,171.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Eolian deposits
Silt, black; contains much fine sand 5 5
Sand fine (dune), silty 5 10
Lower Pleistocene--Yarmouthian and Kansan Stages
Sappa and Grand Island Formations
Sand, fine to coarse; contains much gray silt 5 15
Sand, fine to coarse 15 30
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 3 33

34-3-23cbb--Sample log of test hole in NW cor. SW sec. 23, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., 8 feet east and 24 feet north of tree at fence corner; drilled April 20, 1944; depth to water, 6.62 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,075.4 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Recent Stage
Alluvium
Sand, fine to medium; contains some dark-gray silt 5 5
Sand, fine to coarse; contains some fine to coarse gravel 5 10
Gravel, fine to medium, and fine to coarse sand; some coarse gravel 10 20
Gravel, fine to coarse, and some fine to coarse sand 10 30
Gravel, fine to medium; some coarse gravel and coarse to fine sand 10.5 40.5
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Odell Shale
Shale, yellow buff grading downward to blue gray 5.5 46

34-3-23ccc--Sample log of test hole in SW cor. sec. 23, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., 200 feet east and 6 feet north of center of crossing; augered June 5, 1957; depth to water, 9.10 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,082.7 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Terrace deposits
Silt, tan brown 4 4
Silt, black, some fine sand 2 6
Silt, very sandy, fine, tan 3 9
Sand, fine, silty 3 12
Sand, fine to coarse, some fine gravel 16 28
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 1 29

34-3-23dba--Sample log of test hole in NE NW SE sec. 23, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., on south road shoulder 1/4-mile west of corner; augered June 23, 1957; depth to water, 30.00 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,141.4 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Recent and Wisconsinan Stages
Eolian deposits
Sand, fine 4 4
Silt, reddish brown; contains fine sand 3 7
Sand, fine to medium (dune) 9 16
Lower Pleistocene--Yarmouthian and Kansan Stages
Sappa and Grand Island Formations
Sand, fine to coarse, silty 14 30
Sand, fine to coarse, very silty, buff 11 41
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Nolans Limestone
Shale, gray 2 43
Limestone, hard, white 0.5 43.5

34-3-25caa--Sample log of test hole in NE NE SW sec. 25, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., 200 feet south of Chestnut Ave. on first road west of railroad; angered June 7, 1957; depth to water, 4.80 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,067.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Terrace deposits
Silt, sandy, black 5 5
Sand, fine, very silty 5 10
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Nolans Limestone
Limestone, hard, white 0.5 10.5

34-3-26add--Sample log of test hole in SE SE NE sec. 26, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., on north road shoulder 500 feet west of river bridge; augered June 7, 1957; depth to water, 6.40 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,072.2 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Recent Stage
Alluvium
Silt, sandy, black 5 5
Sand, fine 5 10
Sand, fine to medium 10 20
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse 16 36
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Nolans Limestone
Limestone, hard, white 1 37

34-3-26bab--Sample log of test hole in NW NE NW sec. 26, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., in center of trail to east, 50 feet east of road leading south; augered June 6, 1957; depth to water, 8.30 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,073.2 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Terrace deposits
Sand, fine, silty 6 6
Sand, fine 4 10
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse 34 44
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, blue gray 1 45

34-3-26bdc--Sample log of test hole in SW SE NW sec. 26, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., on west shoulder of diagonal road 600 feet NW of Chestnut Ave.; augered June 6, 1957; depth to water, 5.30 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,073.3 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Terrace deposits
Silt, sandy, fine, black 4 4
Sand, fine 10 14
Sand, fine to coarse, and some fine gravel 6 20
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse 19 39
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray green 1 40

34-3-28aaa--Sample log of test hole in NE cor. sec. 28, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., 60 feet west and 8 feet south of center of crossing; augered June 5, 1957; dry hole; altitude of land surface, 1,122.0 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Eolian deposits
Silt, brown, some sand and gravel near base 5 5
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, soft (weathered), gray 5 10
Shale, gray green 5 15

34-3-28ddd--Sample log of test hole in SE cor. sec. 28, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., 100 feet north and 6 feet west of center of crossing; augered June 5, 1957; dry hole; altitude of land surface, 1,148.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Eolian deposits
Silt, black 2 2
Silt, red brown 7 9
Silt, tan 4 13
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, weathered, gray 3 16
Shale, gray green 2 18
Limestone, hard, white 0.5 18.5

34-3-29aaa--Sample log of test hole in NE cor. sec. 29, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., on south road shoulder 70 feet west of center of crossing; augered Aug. 22, 1958; dry hole; altitude of land surface, 1,138.9 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Eolian deposits
Silt, red brown 4 4
Silt, tan brown 5 9
Silt, tan 9 18
Lower Pleistocene--Yarmouthian and Kansan Stages
Sappa and Grand Island Formations
Silt, buff; contains small caliche nodules 8 26
Silt, tan buff; contains much fine to coarse sand 2 28
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 0.5 28.5

34-3-29bbb--Sample log of test hole in NW cor. sec. 29, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., on south road shoulder 50 feet east of center of crossing; augered Aug. 22, 1958; depth to water, 28.00 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,143.3 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Eolian deposits
Silt, dark brown 6 6
Silt, brown 5 11
Silt, tan 6 17
Silt, tan; contains some very fine sand 10 27
Lower Pleistocene--Yarmouthian and Kansan Stages
Sappa and Grand Island Formations
Silt, gray; contains some sand 3 30
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 3 33

34-3-29ccc--Sample log of test hole in SW cor. sec. 29, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., 250 feet north of center of highway on east road shoulder; augered Aug. 22, 1958; dry hole; altitude of land surface, 1,166.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Eolian deposits
Silt, red brown 5 5
Silt, reddish tan 3 8
Lower Pleistocene--Yarmouthian and Kansan Stages
Sappa and Grand Island Formations
Silt, buff; contains small caliche nodules 5 13
Silt, btiff 17 30
Silt, buff; contains some fine to coarse sand 10 40
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 2 42

34-3-30bbb--Sample log of test hole in NW cor. sec. 30, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., on south road shoulder 50 feet east of center of road; augered Aug. 23, 1958; dry hole; altitude of land surface, 1,172.1 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Eolian deposits
Silt, black 2 2
Silt, brown 10 12
Silt, red brown 5 17
Lower Pleistocene--Yarmouthian and Kansan Stages
Sappa and Grand Island Formations
Silt, gray buff, clayey; contains small caliche nodules 4 21
Clay, buff 2 2,3
Silt, gray 1 24
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 1 25

34-3-31bbb--Sample log of test hole in NW cor. sec. 31, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., on east road shoulder 70 feet south of center of highway; augered Aug. 22, 1958; depth to water, 32.00 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,190.7 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Eolian deposits
Silt, dark brown 6 6
Silt, dark gray 3 9
Silt, brown 8 17
Silt, tan 8 25
Lower Pleistocene--Yarmouthian and Kansan Stages
Sappa and Grand Island Formations
Silt, clayey, buff 6 31
Silt, clayey, buff; contains some fine sand 11 42
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 2 44

34-3-34ccc--Sample log of test hole in SW cor. sec. 34, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., on north road shoulder 50 feet east of stop sign; augered June 5, 1957; depth to water, 9.20 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,136.7 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Eolian deposits
Silt, brown 5 5
Silt, tan 4 9
Clay, green 2 11
Silt, tan; some fine sand at bottom 3 14
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 2 16

34-3-34ddd--Sample log of test hole in SE cor. sec. 34, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., 50 feet west and 8 feet north of center of road crossing; augered Aug. 21, 1958; dry hole; altitude of land surface, 1,129.5 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Eolian deposits
Silt, dark brown 4 4
Silt, tan brown 13 17
Lower Pleistocene--Yarmouthian and Kansan Stages
Sappa and Grand Island Formations
Silt, gray; contains some fine to coarse sand 4 21
Permian--Middle Permian Series
Sumner Group
Wellington Formation
Shale, gray 1 22

34-3-35aab--Sample log of test hole in NW cor. NE NE sec. 35, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., 100 feet south of highway, between sand pit and railroad; augered June 7, 1957; depth to water, 5.40 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,069.9 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Terrace deposits
Silt, sandy, dark brown 6 6
Sand, fine, silty 2 8
Sand, fine to medium 3 11
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse 26 37
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Nolans Limestone
Limestone, hard, white 0.5 37.5

34-3-36bab--Sample log of test hole in NW NE NW sec. 36, T. 34 S., R. 3 E., in south ditch 400 feet west of city limit sign; drilled June 7, 1957; depth to water, 9.40 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,073.0 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Terrace deposits
Sand, fine, silty, black (crude oil stain) 5 5
Sand, fine 5 10
Sand, fine to coarse 13 23
Sand and gravel, fine to coarse 4 27
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Nolans Limestone
Limestone, hard, white 0.5 27.5

34-4-6abb--Sample log of test hole in NW cor. NE sec. 6, T. 34 S., R. 4 E., 250 feet east of roalroad, on soutli shoulder of road; augered Aug. 24, 1958; depth to water, 24.50 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,191.8 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Eolian deposits
Silt, red brown 10 10
Silt, brown 10 20
Silt, gray 8 28
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Odell Shale
Shale, gray 2 30

34-4-11bba--Sample log of test hole in NE NW NW sec. 11, T. 34 S., R. 4 E., on south road shoulder 500 feet cast of river bridge; augered Aug. 28, 1958; depth to water, 21.50 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,076.6 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Terrace deposits
Silt, black 6 6
Silt, tan brown 6 12
Silt, tan; contains some fine to coarse chert gravel 4 16
Silt, tan; contains fine to coarse sand 3 19
Silt, black, and coarse chert gravel 20.5 39.5
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Barneston Limestone
Limestone 0.5 40

34-4-15aaa--Sample log of test hole in NE cor. sec. 15, T. 34 S., R. 4 E., on south road shoulder 100 feet west of center of road crossing; augered Aug. 28, 1958; dry hole; altitude of land surface, 1,103.3 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Sangamonian and Illinoisan Stages
Loveland and Crete Formations
Silt, dark brown 5 5
Silt, brown 6 11
Silt, tan 8 19
Silt, tan; contains much fine sand 4 23
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Barneston Limestone
Limestone, hard, white 0.5 23.5

34-4-15abb--Sample log of test hole in NW cor. NE sec. 15, T. 34 S., R. 4 E., on south road shoulder 200 feet east of "2-mile line; augered Aug. 28, 1958; dry hole; altitude of land surface, 1,111.3 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Sangamonian and Illinoisan Stages
Loveland and Crete Formations
Silt, dark brown, sandy 6 6
Silt, tan 19 25
Silt, tan; contains much fine arkosic sand 7 32
Silt, tan; contains fiie sand and limestone gravel 6 38
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Barneston Limestone
Limestone, white 0.5 38.5

34-4-15bbb--Sample log of test hole in NW cor. sec. 15, T. 34 S., R. 4 E., on east road shoulder 100 feet south of center of road crossing; augered Aug. 28, 1958; dry hole; altitude of land surface, 1,095.9 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Sangamonian and Illinoisan Stages
Loveland and Crete Formations
Silt, dark brown 3 3
Silt, brown 13 16
Silt, brown, and fine to medium arkosic sand 5 21
Gravel, fine to coarse, and fine to coarse, cherty and arkosic sand 6 27
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Doyle Shale
Shale, gray buff 2 29

34-4-15dcc--Sample log of test hole in SW cor. SE sec. 15, T. 34 S., R. 4 E., on north road shoulder at l,2-mile line; augered June 21, 1957; dry hole; altitude of land surface, 1,176.8 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Lower Pleistocene--Yarmouthian and Kansan Stages
Sappa and Grand Island Formations
Silt, red brown 5 5
Silt, clayey, brown 2 7
Silt, brown; contains much fine to coarse sand 3 10
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Odell Shale
Shale, limy, gray 2 12

34-4-15ddd--Sample log of test hole in SE cor. sec. 15, T. 34 S., R. 4 E., on north road shoulder 20 feet west of center of crossing; augered June 21, 1957; dry hole; altitude of land surface, 1,181.6 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Eolian deposits
Silt, brown 5 5
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Odell Shale
Shale, gray 5 10

34-4-16abb--Sample log of test hole in NW cor. NE sec. 16, T. 34 S., R. 4 E., on east road shoulder 150 feet south of corner; augered Aug. 28, 1958; dry hole; altitude of land surface, 1,103.2 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Sangamonian and Illinoisan Stages
Loveland and Crete Formations
Silt, dark bronvn 2 2
Silt, brown 28 30
Silt,tan 5 35
Silt, tan; contains much fine arkosic sand and some fine to coarse chert gravel 7 42
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Doyle Shale
Shale, gray 1 43

34-4-16acc--Sample log of test hole in SW cor. NE sec. 16, T. 34 S., R. 4 E., on east road shoulder 20 feet north of "2-mile line; augered Aug. 27, 1958; dry hole; altitude of land surface, 1,108.4 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Sangamonian and Illinoisan Stages
Crete and Loveland Formations
Silt, clayey, dark brown 6 6
Silt, tan brown 14 20
Silt, tan 15 35
Silt, tan; and coarse to fine arkosic sand and fine chert gravel 6 41
Silt, tan, and fine to coarse sand and gravel, arkosic and chert 5 46
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Doyle Shale
Limestone, white 0.2 46.2

34-4-16cdd--Sample log of test hole in SE cor. SW sec. 16, T. 34 S., R. 4 E., in center of "T" intersection; augered June 21, 1957; dry hole; altitude of land surface, 1,130.4 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Lower Pleistocene--Yarmouthian and Kansan Stages
Sappa and Grand Island Formations
Silt and sand, fine to coarse, some fine gravel 3 3
Silt, brown 2 5
Silt, sandy, fine, reddish brown 2 7
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Winfield Limestone
Limestone, hard, white 1 8

34-4-17bcc--Sample log of test hole in SW cor. NW sec. 17, T. 34 S., R. 4 E., on east road shoulder 400 feet south of bridge; augered June 22, 1957; altitude of land surface, 1,068.7 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Terrace deposits
Sand and fine to coarse chert gravel 10 10
Sand, fine to coarse, and fine chert gravel 10 20
Chert gravel, fine to coarse, some sand 15 35
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Doyle Shale
Shale, gray 1 36

34-4-19bcc--Sample log of test hole in SW cor. NW sec. 19, T. 34 S., R. 4 E., 45 feet south of SE cor. of stone wall on east side of U. S. Highway 77; drilled April 18, 1944; depth to water, 9.70 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,088.7 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Sangamonian and Illinoisan Stages
Loveland and Crete Formations
Sand, fine to medium, and dark-gray silt 4 4
Sand, fine to medium; some fine silty gravel 6.5 10.5
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Doyle Shale
Shale, hard, gray 2.5 13
Shale, very hard, calcareous, buff 4 17

34-4-20bcc--Sample log of test hole in SW cor. NW sec. 20, T. 34 S., R. 4 E., in NE cor. of intersection; augered June 22, 1957; depth to water, 19.00 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,072.8 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Terrace deposits
Silt, black 5 5
Silt, brown 10 15
Silt, brown; some coarse chert gravel 5 20
Silt, sandy, fine, gray 10 30
Silt, sandy, gray, and coarse chert gravel 10 40
Silt, gray, and coarse to fine sand and chert gravel 10 50
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Doyle Shale
Shale, gray 1 51

34-4-20cab--Sample log of test hole in NW NE SW sec. 20, T. 34 S., R. 4 E., 50 feet south of center of road and 50 feet east of house; augered June 12, 1957; depth to water, 15.40 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,067.9 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Terrace deposits
Silt, red brown 5 5
Silt, brown 15 20
Silt and sand, fine, and coarse chert gravel 23 43
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Doyle Shale
Shale, gray 0.5 43.5

34-4-21bba--Sample log of test hole in NE NW NW sec. 21, T. 34 S., R. 4 E., on south road shoulder 0.2 mile east of comer; augered Aug. 27, 1958; dry hole; altitude of land surface, 1,134.0 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Eolian deposits
Silt, brown 10 10
Silt, brown, and some fine sand 2 12
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Barneston Limestone
Limestone, hard, white 0.3 12.3

34-4-21ccc--Sample log of test hole in SW cor. sec. 21, T. 34 S., R. 4 E., on east road shoulder 100 feet north of corner; augered Aug. 27, 1958; dry hole; altitude of land surface, 1,121.2 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Eolian deposits
Silt, tan; contains some very fine sand 3 3
Silt, gray buff 4 7
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Odell Shale
Shale, soft, gray 1 8
Shale, blue gray 2 10

34-4-22bab--Sample log of test hole in NW NE NW sec. 22, T. 34 S., R. 4 E., 0.3 mile east of corner, on south road shoulder; augered Aug. 27, 1958; dry hole; altitude of land surface, 1,184.9 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Eolian deposits
Silt, brown 5 5
Silt, tan 3 8
Silt, buff 4 12
Silt, tan 11 23
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Winfield Limestone
Limestone, hard, white 0.2 23.2

34-4-22bbb--Sample log of test hole in NW cor. sec. 22, T. 34 S., R. 4 E., in SE cor. of intersection; augered June 21, 1957; dry hole; altitude of land surface, 1,142.5 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Lower Pleistocene--Yarmouthian and Kansan Stages
Sappa and Grand Island Formations
Sand, fine to coarse, silty, red 5 5
Silt, fine, very sandy, tan 4 9
Sand, fine to coarse, very silty, tan 4 13
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Winfield Limestone
Limestone, hard, white 0.2 13.2

34-4-28aaa--Sample log of test hole in NE cor. sec. 28, T. 34 S., R. 4 E., on west road shoulder 75 feet south of corner; augered Aug. 27, 1958; dry hole; altitude of land surface, 1,162.5 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Eolian deposits
Silt, tan brown 5 5
Silt, tan 5 10
Silt, clayey, tan gray 5 15
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Odell Shale
Shale, gray, and white limestone 0.3 15.3

34-4-28abb--Sample log of test hole in NW cor. NE sec. 28, T. 34 S., R. 4 E., on south road shoulder at 1/2-mile line; augered Aug. 27, 1958; depth to water, 31.00 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,171.4 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Eolian deposits
Silt, dark brown; contains some fine sand 3 3
Silt, tan brown; contains some fine sand 3 6
Silt, tan brown 9 15
Lower Pleistocene--Yarmouthian and Kansan Stages
Sappa and Grand Island Formations
Silt, gray buff 2 17
Silt, buff; contains much arkosic sand 9 26
Sand, fine to coarse, silty 5 31
Sand and gravel, arkosic, fine to coarse 11 42
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Odell Shale
Shale, gray 1 43

34-4-28dcc--Sample log of test hole in SW SW SE sec. 28, T. 34 S., R. 4 E., on north side of highway about 150 feet west of bridge; augered June 22, 1957; altitude of land surface, 1,121.4 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Sangamonian and Illinoisan Stages
Loveland and Crete Formations
Sand, fine, brown 10 10
Sand, fine, red 5 15
Silt, brown; contains fine sand 25 40
Silt, tan; contains some fine to coarse sand 5 45
Silt, brown 10 55
Sand, fine to coarse, silty 13 68
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Doyle Shale
Shale, gray 1 69

34-4-28ddd--Sample log of test hole in SE cor. sec. 28, T. 34 S., R. 4 E., in NW cor. of intersection; augered June 22, 1957; depth to water, 28.50 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,091.2 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Sangamonian and Illinoisan Stages
Loveland and Crete Formations
Silt, sandy, brown 5 5
Sand, fine 5 10
Silt, sandy, brown 5 15
Silt, red; contains much fine sand 3 18
Silt, clayey, red 2 20
Silt, sandy, tan 5 25
Sand, fine to coarse, silty 5 30
Sand, fine to coarse 8.5 38.5
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Doyle Shale
Shale, gray 0.5 39

34-4-29bcc--Sample log of test hole in SW SW NW sec. 29, T. 34 S., R. 4 E., 20 feet east of river bank 200 feet north of east end of bridge; augered June 12, 1957; depth to water, 9.20 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,061.5 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Recent Stage
Colluvium
Silt, black 5 5
Silt, brown 10 15
Silt, black, some fine sand 5 20
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Winfield Limestone
Limestone, white 0.5 20.5

34-4-30adc--Sample log of test hole in SW SE NE sec. 30, T. 34 S., R. 4 E., 300 feet east of dike on Chestnut Ave. in drive 30 feet north of road; augered June 12, 1957; depth to water, 10.00 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Terrace deposits
Silt, black 5 5
Silt, brown 7 12
Silt, dark brown 6 18
Chert gravel, coarse, and fine to coarse sand 24 42
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Doyle Shale
Shale, gray 0.5 42.5

34-4-31aba--Sample log of test hole in NE NW NE sec. 31, T. 34 S., R. 4 E., south of highway and east of dike at gate; augered June 11, 1957; depth to water, 11.50 feet; altitude of land surface, 1,061.6 feet. Thickness,
feet
Depth,
feet
Quaternary--Pleistocene
Upper Pleistocene--Wisconsinan Stage
Terrace deposits
Silt, black 5 5
Silt, sandy, brown 5 10
Silt and fine sand (locally derived) 5 15
Gravel, coarse (chert) 10 25
Permian--Lower Permian Series
Chase Group
Doyle Shale
Shale, soft, gray 5 30

T. 30 S. || T. 31 S. || T. 32 S. || T. 33 S. || T. 34 S. || T. 35 S.


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Kansas Geological Survey, Geology
Placed on web May 21, 2009; originally published August 1962.
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