Cherokee Lowlands—Places to Visit
Cherokee Lowlands--Intro | Cherokee Lowlands--Rocks and Minerals
Cherokee Lowlands--Places to Visit | Other regions
Download fact sheet on the rocks and minerals of the Cherokee Lowlands.
Big Brutus. A relic from an earlier period in coal mining, Big Brutus was the world's second largest electric mining shovel. It stood 160 feet high and could scoop up to 150 tons (30,000 pounds) of rock and soil in a single scoop. Big Brutus was used to remove the overburden--soil and rocks covering the coal seam--which was sometimes as thick as 69 feet. Smaller shovels were then used to remove the coal. A combination of economic and environmental factors led to its abandonment in the mid 1970's. In 1985 it was converted to a museum "dedicated to the rich coal mining history in southeast Kansas." Big Brutus is located one mile southwest of the town of West Mineral in Cherokee County (316) 827-6177.
Big Brutus, Cherokee County.
Crawford County Historical Museum. This museum has exhibits featuring coal mining in the region. Located in Pittsburg, between Atkinson Road and 20th Street on Kansas Highway 69, the hours of the Crawford County Historical Museum vary throughout the year. Please call for information (316) 231-1440 or 316) 231-3794.
Mined Land Wildlife Areas. A good place to see the effects of strip mining on the landscape is in the Mined Land Wildlife Areas in Cherokee, Crawford, and Labette counties. This land was donated to the Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks by the Pittsburg and Midway Mining Company of Pittsburg, Kansas. Abandoned strips pits have filled with water and a nature trail is located in one of the areas.
Sources
Buchanan, Rex C., and McCauley, James R., 1987, Roadside Kansas--A Traveler's Guide to Its Geology and Landmarks: Lawrence, Kansas, University Press of Kansas, 365 p.
Evans, Catherine S., 1988, From Sea to Prairie--A Primer of Kansas Geology: Kansas Geological Survey, Educational Series 6, 60 p.
Schoewe, Walter H., 1949, The Geography of Kansas: Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, v. 52, no. 3, p. 261-333.
Wilson, Frank W., 1978, Kansas Landscapes--A Geologic Diary: Kansas Geological Survey, Educational Series 5, 50 p.
Cherokee Lowlands--Intro | Cherokee Lowlands--Rocks and Minerals
Cherokee Lowlands--Places to Visit | Other regions
General geology, rocks and minerals, and places to visit in the state's physiographic regions (including PDF factsheets for downloading)
Information about common Kansas fossils
Photos and descriptions of sites of geologic (and other) interest in Kansas
Descriptions of various rocks and minerals found in Kansas, including mineral ID tables and hardness scale
Overviews of various geology topics, ranging from Earth's age to the state's mining history
Online guidebooks, descriptions, and photos from KGS public field trips in Kansas