KGS Home Current Research Home Article Start

Kansas Geological Survey, Current Research in Earth Sciences, Bulletin 241, part 1
Allostratigraphic and Sedimentologic Applications of Trace Fossils to the Study of Incised Estuarine Valleys--Table 1


Table 1. Sedimentary facies of the Buildex succession (based on Lanier, 1993 and Lanier et al., 1993).

Facies Unit Description
CL B2 Planar-stratified siltstones locally truncated by the channelized surface. Normal grading, poorly-developed cross-lamination. Drip marks associated with upright plants. Plant leaves and roots. Total thickness: 1.8 m.
CL B1 Channelized siltstone body of 1 m thick and 10-12 m wide. Strata thin and pinched out laterally towards the erosive bounding surface, and culminate upward into planar-stratified beds and a horizontal upper bounding surface. Climbing ripples, parallel-lamination, clay drapes, linguoid ripples, cross-lamination. Drag marks,wrinkle marks, rill marks, runnel marks, runoff washouts, foam marks, raindrop impressions. Trace fossils. Root structures.
PBL A3 Sharp-based siltstone beds. Normal grading, parallel-lamination, climbing ripples, starved ripples. Tool marks, falling-water marks, raindrop impressions, surface drainage or seepage rill marks, wrinkle marks. Trace fossils. Plant leaves and logs. Beds 0.1-1.8 cm thick. Total thickness: 50 cm.
PBL A2 Sharp-based siltstone beds. Climbing ripples fully developed. Convolute lamination. Individual strata typically include, from base to top, a normally-graded division, a parallel-laminated division, a climbing ripple division, and an upper parallel-laminated division. Tool marks, load casts, raindrop impressions, runnel marks. Trace fossils. Plant leaves. Beds 1.4-12.5 cm thick. Total thickness: 2.2 m.
PBL A1 Sharp-based siltstone beds. Incipient climbing ripples and syndepositional normal microfaults. Upright plant remains rooted in the Ottawa coal. Beds 0.05-1.38 cm thick. Total thickness: 25 cm.

Kansas Geological Survey
Web version March 19, 1998
http://www.kgs.ku.edu/Current/1998/buatois/table1.html
email:lbrosius@kgs.ku.edu